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Calendula (pot marigold)

Calendula (Calendula officinalis), or pot marigold, is an Asteraceae whose flower extract is declared in cosmetics as a skin-conditioning agent1. The CIR panel judges it safe in current uses3. On the evidence side, an 8-week trial in 21 volunteers reports better skin hydration and firmness4; it remains an isolated result.

Dried calendula petals in macro view on a sage green ceramic surface

Calendula at a glance

Entry from our cosmetic ingredient glossary. Regulatory data from the European Commission's CosIng database12, safety according to the CIR expert panel3. Copy the identifiers in one click for your files.

INCI name
CALENDULA OFFICINALIS FLOWER EXTRACTAlso exists as whole plant extract (CALENDULA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT), oil and flower water12
Other names
Pot marigold, marigoldCalendula officinalis L.; "marigold" refers to calendula in English-language publications5
CAS number
84776-23-8
EC number
283-949-5
Botanical origin
Calendula officinalis L., Asteraceae (Compositae)CosIng describes the flower extract1; the whole plant extract has its own entry2
Compounds of interest
Triterpenoids, flavonoids, saponins, carotenoidsCompound classes of the Calendula genus6. In a gel, narcissin and rutin (flavonoids) were found in the epidermis5
CosIng function
Skin conditioning, fragranceFunctions of the flower extract1
Standardization
Not specified in the studies citedThe titer of the extract is set in the raw material specification45
EU status
No restrictionNot listed in the annexes of Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 in CosIng12
Allergen to declare
Not listedNo annex indicated in CosIng for the extract. An added fragrance or essential oil may itself contain allergens to declare
Safety
Judged safe in cosmetics2010 CIR panel: safe in current uses, with possible mild eye irritation3. Contact allergy possible in people sensitized to Asteraceae89

What the research says

Each result shows the protocol and the level of evidence. The higher the level, the better the result carries over to a finished formula.

Clinical trialReview or consensusLaboratory

SkinSkincare

Hydration and firmness measured with a cutometer

Clinical trial
Calendula extract cream versus base cream8 weeks21 volunteersCheeks, weekly measurement

Two of the seven skin mechanical parameters measured (R0 and R6) change significantly; the other five do not. The authors conclude there is an improvement in hydration and firmness. Small trial, extract content not given in the abstract4.

Compounds that cross the stratum corneum

Laboratory
Calendula extract gelHairless mouse skinMeasurement in the living epidermis

Narcissin (0.21 µg/cm²) and rutin (0.07 µg/cm²) are found in the living epidermis after application of the most effective gel5.

Less oxidative stress after UVB, in mice

Laboratory
Calendula extract gelHairless mice, UVB irradiation

The gel keeps reduced glutathione close to the level of non-irradiated animals and limits changes in collagen fibrils, but has no effect on two other markers (gelatinase-9, myeloperoxidase). Animal result: an extract is not a substitute for a sunscreen5.

Clinical evidence still to be built

Review
2015 reviewCreams with plant extracts

Calendula is among more than twenty botanicals tested in cream for antioxidant effects. The authors conclude that evidence-based studies are still needed for anti-aging effects11.

Composition and safetyReviews and tests

Judged safe by the CIR panel

Expert assessment
2010 CIR panelExtract, flower, flower and seed oil

Not irritating, sensitizing or photosensitizing in animal and human tests, but mild eye irritants. Judged safe in current uses and concentrations3.

A rich composition, little standardization

Review
2013 and 2023 reviews

Triterpenes, saponins, flavonoids, carotenoids and polysaccharides dominate the composition of the genus6. The reviews mostly focus on medical uses: their conclusions are not repeated here7.

2% of clinic attendees react to the test

Case series
443 consecutive peoplePatch tests

9 people (2.03%) react to calendula and 5 (1.13%) to arnica. The Asteraceae mix is positive in 4 of the 9 who react to calendula: a test with the plant itself remains useful8. Clinic population, not representative of the general public.

A botanical family that sometimes sensitizes

Review
2002 reviewAsteraceae (Compositae)

At least 15 species, including calendula and the chamomiles, have been suspected of sensitizing. Epidemiological data only concern arnica and German chamomile; the rest relies on isolated cases9.

People sensitized to Asteraceae are warned

Case series
People sensitized to chamomile and arnica

The authors advise people allergic to this family against topical use of Asteraceae-based products, because of plant allergens and other constituents of the creams10.

This page summarizes published literature on a cosmetic ingredient. It does not describe the effect of a finished product, which depends on its formula, and it is not medical advice. Calendula is also studied for medical uses, which are not covered here: only the cosmetic results (hydration, firmness) are. There are few of them, and this is stated.

Which products use calendula?

Our white label catalog includes 17 formulas with calendula: the key active in 4 of them, a supporting ingredient in the others. Every category can be customized (formula, fragrance, packaging).

4Face

Key active in the chamomile calendula lotion, also found in creams, an eye cream and a toner.

8Body

Key active in the baby cleansing water; also found in intimate washes, cleansing creams, a balm and bath and massage oils.

1Hair

Supporting active in a leave-in for textured hair.

In our formulas, it is most often paired with

Panthenol 9Vitamin E 8Shea butter 6Argan oil 6Coconut oil 5

Calendula, chamomile, centella asiatica or aloe vera?

Four plant extracts often combined in comfort care. They do not exclude each other.

CalendulaChamomileCentella asiaticaAloe vera
Botanical familyAsteraceae1AsteraceaeApiaceaeAsphodelaceae
Main roleSkin conditioning (flower extract)1Skin conditioning (flower extract)Soothing, hydration, comfortHydration and comfort
Point to watch in a formulaCaution for people sensitized to Asteraceae89Same family, same cautionTriterpene titer varies by extractAloe and anthraquinone content to be controlled
EU regulationNo restriction1No restrictionNo restrictionNo restriction

Frequently asked questions about calendula

What is calendula?
It is a plant of the Asteraceae family, Calendula officinalis, also called pot marigold or marigold. In cosmetics, the flower extract is used, declared as CALENDULA OFFICINALIS FLOWER EXTRACT1.
What are the benefits of calendula for skin?
Cosmetic evidence is limited. An 8-week trial in 21 volunteers reports better hydration and firmness, with two of seven parameters significant4. The rest of the literature mostly concerns medical uses, which this page does not cover.
What percentage of calendula should you use?
The abstracts of the studies cited do not give the extract content. It depends on the extract, its solvent and the format. The dose is set with the formulator, based on the raw material specification.
What should you pair calendula with?
In our formulas, it is most often paired with panthenol, vitamin E, argan oil and shea butter. It appears with chamomile, from the same botanical family, in the lotion and the intimate wash. The stability of the final formula is checked through lab testing.
Are there any risks with calendula?
The CIR panel judges it safe in current uses and notes possible mild eye irritation3. Contact allergy is possible in people sensitized to Asteraceae: 2% of the 443 people tested in a series reacted to calendula8. During pregnancy, as for any skincare product, a healthcare professional's advice remains the rule.
Calendula and chamomile: can you use both?
Yes, they appear together in several of our formulas. They are both Asteraceae: the caution applies to both in people already sensitized to this family910.
Can you manufacture a baby cleansing water or a calendula lotion for my brand?
Yes. Our ISO 22716 certified lab offers 17 calendula formulas (baby cleansing water, lotions, creams, balms, intimate and body care) that you can customize, or a custom formula. Samples are free.

Sources

Peer-reviewed studies and official regulatory sources, checked on November 3, 2026.

  1. European Commission. CosIng, entry CALENDULA OFFICINALIS FLOWER EXTRACT (CAS 84776-23-8, EC 283-949-5). ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing
  2. European Commission. CosIng, entry CALENDULA OFFICINALIS EXTRACT (CAS 84776-23-8, EC 283-949-5). ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing
  3. Andersen FA, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, et al. Final report of the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel amended safety assessment of Calendula officinalis-derived cosmetic ingredients Int J Toxicol. 2010;29(6 Suppl):221S-243S. doi:10.1177/1091581810384883
  4. Akhtar N, Zaman SU, Khan BA, Amir MN, Ebrahimzadeh MA. Calendula extract: effects on mechanical parameters of human skin Acta Pol Pharm. 2011;68(5):693-701. PMID 21928714
  5. Fonseca YM, Catini CD, Vicentini FT, et al. Efficacy of marigold extract-loaded formulations against UV-induced oxidative stress J Pharm Sci. 2011;100(6):2182-2193. doi:10.1002/jps.22438
  6. Arora D, Rani A, Sharma A. A review on phytochemistry and ethnopharmacological aspects of genus Calendula Pharmacogn Rev. 2013;7(14):179-187. doi:10.4103/0973-7847.120520
  7. Shahane K, Kshirsagar M, Tambe S, et al. An updated review on the multifaceted therapeutic potential of Calendula officinalis L. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023;16(4):611. doi:10.3390/ph16040611
  8. Reider N, Komericki P, Hausen BM, Fritsch P, Aberer W. The seamy side of natural medicines: contact sensitization to arnica (Arnica montana L.) and marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Contact Dermatitis. 2001;45(5):269-272. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0536.2001.450503.x
  9. Paulsen E. Contact sensitization from Compositae-containing herbal remedies and cosmetics Contact Dermatitis. 2002;47(4):189-198. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0536.2002.470401.x
  10. Paulsen E, Christensen LP, Andersen KE. Cosmetics and herbal remedies with Compositae plant extracts - are they tolerated by Compositae-allergic patients? Contact Dermatitis. 2008;58(1):15-23. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01250.x
  11. Jadoon S, Karim S, Bin Asad MH, et al. Anti-aging potential of phytoextract loaded-pharmaceutical creams for human skin cell longetivity Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015:709628. doi:10.1155/2015/709628
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