Services

Torn between two services?A project manager will guide you

Catalog

Explore the full catalog1,000+ formulas ready to carry your brand

Face careFull range

Serums, creams and targeted care, formulated with your actives.

Body careFull range

Moisturizing, nourishing and shower care: cream, butter or oil.

Specialty careFull range

Sun care, lips, intimate care and oral care.

Men, baby, makeupFull range

Shaving and beard, baby and mom, makeup.

Industries

All solutions by industryFormulas and formats for your business

Our brands

Our own brands, developed and made in our laboratory.

Become a distributor of our brandsPharmacies, spas, shops and wholesalers

Laboratory

Cosmetics manufacturing room with a row of stainless-steel mixers and an operator in white workwearOur factory in Aït MelloulISO 22716 and ISO 9001, visits by appointmentDiscover the factory

Resources

Mandelic acid (AHA)

Mandelic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) with a benzene ring11, used to exfoliate and smooth skin texture. CosIng declares only an antimicrobial function for it1. An uncontrolled trial on 24 people measures a 25.4% increase in eye contour elasticity over 4 weeks8. No European numerical reference exists.

White mandelic acid crystals in macro view on a sage green ceramic surface, with two almonds

Mandelic acid at a glance

Entry from our cosmetic ingredient glossary. Regulatory data from the European Commission's CosIng database1. Copy the identifiers in one click for your files.

INCI name
MANDELIC ACID
Other names
Phenylglycolic acidCosIng chemical name: benzeneacetic acid, alpha-hydroxy1
CAS number
90-64-2
EC number
202-007-6
Formula
C₈H₈O₃Molar mass 152.15 g/mol
CosIng functions
AntimicrobialThe only function declared in CosIng; the exfoliating effect is not listed there as a function1
Appearance
White crystalline powderSoluble in water, acidic: the pH of the formula must be controlled
EU status
No restrictionAbsent from Annexes II to VI of Regulation (EC) 1223/20092. The 2004 SCCNFP opinion gives figures only for glycolic and lactic acids3
Allergen to declare
NoAbsent from the fragrance allergen list of Regulation (EU) 2023/1545
Safety
No dedicated opinion foundNo CIR or SCCS opinion specific to mandelic acid was found; indirect benchmarks from the AHA family36

What the research says

Each result shows the protocol and the level of evidence. The higher the level, the better the result carries over to a finished formula.

Clinical trialReview or consensusLaboratory

Facial skinSkincare

Eye contour skin more elastic and firmer

Uncontrolled study
Mandelic acid, 2 applications per day4 weeks24 people aged 42 to 68Cutometer

Lower eyelid elasticity increases by 25.4% and firmness by 23.8%. The authors report good tolerance. With no control group, a formula specific to the authors and a concentration not given in the abstract, the result remains indicative8.

A complex with carnitine exfoliates more at pH 4.5

Laboratory
Mandelic acid-carnitine complex 1:1Pig skin, then volunteers

At pH 4.5, the complex exfoliates better than mandelic acid alone on pig skin. The evaluation on volunteers notes an improvement in skin texture and no adverse effects. The abstract gives no values9.

A mandelic acid emulsion that passes the preservation test

Laboratory
Emulsions with mandelic acid and essential oilsAntimicrobial efficacy testHydration, water loss, pH

The base with mandelic acid alone or combined with litsea cubeba oil gets the best sensory analysis and a compliant preservation test. Hydration, water loss and pH were monitored; the abstract gives no values10.

Scientific viewThe AHA family

A molecule with studied antimicrobial properties

Review
2021 reviewMandelic acid and gallic acid

The review describes mandelic acid as an arylalkyl AHA whose antimicrobial activity depends on its lipophilicity and pro-oxidant power. It explains the antimicrobial function declared in CosIng111.

No direct comparison with glycolic and lactic acids

Comparative trial
Smith 19966 AHAs tested, 0.5 to 1.15 M6 weeks

A comparison of six acids (glycolic, lactic in two forms, citric, hydroxybutyric, malic) puts L(+) lactic and glycolic first. Mandelic acid was not part of it: it cannot be ranked against them5.

European benchmarks: numerical for glycolic and lactic only

Review
SCCNFP 20042024 review

As a precaution, the committee retains 4% and pH 3.8 or higher for glycolic acid, 2.5% and pH 5 or higher for lactic acid3. A 2024 review notes that optimal AHA concentrations remain to be specified7. For mandelic acid, no benchmark is published.

Sun sensitivity: a shared watch point for AHAs

Review
2010 reviewFDA page

The review stresses the safety of prolonged use on sun-exposed skin6. The US agency recommends sun protection while using an AHA product4.

This page summarizes published literature on a cosmetic ingredient. It does not describe the effect of a finished product, which depends on its formula, and it is not medical advice. For mandelic acid, cosmetic studies are few; trials conducted in a medical setting are not included. One cited study has an industry affiliation; this is noted in the sources.

Which products use mandelic acid?

Our white label catalog includes 1 formula with mandelic acid, always as a supporting ingredient. Every category can be customized (formula, fragrance, packaging).

1Face

Supporting active in a catalog face cream, combined with glycolic and salicylic acids.

In our formulas, it is most often paired with

Glycolic acid 1Salicylic acid 1Allantoin 1Niacinamide 1Panthenol 1

Mandelic, glycolic, lactic or salicylic acid?

Four acids often compared for exfoliating or smoothing skin texture. They do not exclude each other and are combined in several of our formulas.

Mandelic acidGlycolic acidLactic acidSalicylic acid
FamilyAHA with a benzene ring11AHA, see the glycolic acid entryAHA, see the lactic acid entryBHA (common name), see the entry
Studied effectEye contour elasticity, in an uncontrolled trial8See the glycolic acid entrySmoothing, comfort for dry skin (see the entry)See the salicylic acid entry
EU regulationNo restriction, no numerical benchmark23No restriction. Benchmark: 4%, pH 3.8 or higher3No restriction. Benchmark: 2.5%, pH 5 or higher3Restricted: 0.5 to 3% depending on the product
ToleranceGood in the cited trial, with no comparison to other AHAs8More marked stinging than L-lactic above 1.5 M5Less stinging than glycolic above 1.5 M, L form5Depends on concentration and formula
SunSun protection recommended with AHAs4Sun protection recommended with AHAs4Sun protection recommended with AHAs4Sun protection recommended with BHAs

Frequently asked questions about mandelic acid

What is mandelic acid?
It is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) whose molecule carries a benzene ring11. In cosmetics, it is used to exfoliate the skin surface and smooth its texture. Its INCI name is MANDELIC ACID and CosIng gives it an antimicrobial function1.
What are the benefits of mandelic acid for skin?
Cosmetic studies are rare. An uncontrolled trial on 24 people measures a 25.4% increase in eye contour elasticity and a 23.8% increase in firmness after 4 weeks8. It is a signal, not proof: mandelic acid remains less documented than glycolic and lactic acids.
Mandelic acid or glycolic acid: which should you choose?
No published study compares them directly. For glycolic acid as for lactic acid, European benchmarks are numerical3; for mandelic acid, they do not exist. The choice is made in formulation, depending on pH, target tolerance and the sun protection that goes with it.
Is mandelic acid gentler than other AHAs?
This is not demonstrated. The cited trial reports good tolerance8, but with no comparison to glycolic or lactic acid. The tolerance of an AHA depends mainly on its concentration, pH and formula7.
What percentage of mandelic acid should you use?
No cited cosmetic study gives a concentration in its abstract, and the European committee has not set a benchmark for this acid3. A 2024 review notes that optimal AHA concentrations remain to be specified7. The dose and pH are decided with the formulator, with tolerance tests.
Do you need sun protection with mandelic acid?
Yes, as a precaution. Sun protection is recommended while using an AHA product4, and the safety of prolonged use on sun-exposed skin is a watch point for the family6. No data specific to mandelic acid allows you to skip it.
Can you manufacture a mandelic acid product for my brand?
Yes. Our ISO 22716 certified laboratory offers one catalog formula containing mandelic acid, a face cream, to customize, or a custom formula that makes it the key active. Free samples are included.

Sources

Peer-reviewed studies and official regulatory sources, checked on November 3, 2026.

  1. European Commission. CosIng, entry MANDELIC ACID (CAS 90-64-2, CE 202-007-6). ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/cosing
  2. European Parliament and Council. Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on cosmetic products, consolidated version of May 1, 2025: Annexes II to VI. eur-lex.europa.eu
  3. Scientific Committee on Cosmetic Products and Non-Food Products intended for Consumers (SCCNFP). Updated position paper concerning consumer safety of alpha-hydroxy acids, SCCNFP/0799/04, adopted on May 25, 2004. SCCNFP/0799/04
  4. Food and Drug Administration (United States). Alpha hydroxy acids, "Cosmetic Ingredients" page. fda.gov
  5. Smith WP. Comparative effectiveness of alpha-hydroxy acids on skin properties. Int J Cosmet Sci. 1996;18(2):75-83. doi:10.1111/j.1467-2494.1996.tb00137.x
  6. Kornhauser A, Coelho SG, Hearing VJ. Applications of hydroxy acids: classification, mechanisms, and photoactivity. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2010;3:135-142. doi:10.2147/CCID.S9042
  7. Almeman AA. Evaluating the efficacy and safety of alpha-hydroxy acids in dermatological practice: a comprehensive clinical and legal review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2024;17:1661-1685. doi:10.2147/CCID.S453243
  8. Jacobs SW, Culbertson EJ. Effects of topical mandelic acid treatment on facial skin viscoelasticity. Facial Plast Surg. 2018;34(6):651-656. doi:10.1055/s-0038-1676048
  9. Jeon H, Park N, Won JG, et al. Enhancement of exfoliating effects through the novel cosmetic ingredient mandelic acid_carnitine ion-pairing complex. Skin Res Technol. 2024;30(6):e13788. doi:10.1111/srt.13788LG Household & Health Care
  10. Pavlačková J, Egner P, Mokrejš P, et al. Formulating sustainable emulsions: mandelic acid and essential oils as natural preservatives. Molecules. 2024;29(18):4510. doi:10.3390/molecules29184510
  11. Choińska R, Dąbrowska K, Świsłocka R, et al. Antimicrobial properties of mandelic acid, gallic acid and their derivatives. Mini Rev Med Chem. 2021;21(17):2544-2550. doi:10.2174/1389557521666210105123834
Carmel Cosmetics Labs product specialist with a brand founder

Tell us about your project

A product specialist reviews your request and gets back to you on the channel you prefer.

Lead EN – Demande de devis
Tell us about your project. A product specialist will get back to you shortly.
CONTACT INFORMATION
Name
PROJECT INFORMATION
Which cosmetics category interests you most?

By submitting this form, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

No obligation. Your information stays confidential and is used only to prepare your quote.