Very low toxicity, rare skin intolerances
ReviewReview of the toxicity of sorbic acid and sorbates, 1990
Acute, short-term, chronic, reproduction and teratogenicity tests show very low toxicity in mammals, even at 10% of the diet, with no carcinogenic or mutagenic effect. Sorbic acid is metabolized like other fatty acids. A few cases of intolerance (non-immunological contact urticaria, pseudo-allergy) are described, too few to estimate their frequency3.
A group acceptable daily intake for food
Expert assessmentEFSA opinion, 2019Food additives E 200 and E 202
From an extended one-generation reproduction study, EFSA sets a group acceptable daily intake of 11 mg sorbic acid per kg of body weight for sorbic acid and its potassium salt4. This figure concerns food, not cosmetic use.