PCA is part of the natural moisturizing factor
Observational study21 volunteers11 carriers of a filaggrin mutation, 10 non-carriersTape stripping sampling
PCA measured in the stratum corneum is 1.64 mmol/g of protein in non-carriers, 0.50 in carriers of one mutation and 0.18 in homozygotes5. The natural moisturizing factor is a mixture of small water-soluble molecules derived from filaggrin6. This says nothing about the effect of zinc PCA applied to skin.
Less collagen-degrading enzyme under UVA, in culture
LaboratoryHuman dermal fibroblastsUVA
Zinc PCA reduces AP-1 activation and the production of metalloproteinase-1, an enzyme that degrades collagen. It also increases the vitamin C transporter SVCT2 and type I collagen synthesis. A cell culture result, produced by an industry player: it does not predict the effect of a cream3.
Zinc absorption in human skin, depending on the salt and the formula
LaboratoryHuman skin in vitro72 h5 formulas: 3 emulsions, 2 ointments
Zinc from a zinc PCA emulsion is absorbed at 1.60% of the applied dose, against 0.36% for a zinc oxide ointment and 0.34% for a zinc sulfate ointment. All formulas increase epidermal zinc. The salt and the formula are not separated in this comparison4.
Sebum and shine: no cosmetic trial retained
Gap in the literaturePubMed search, November 2026
We found no controlled cosmetic trial of zinc PCA on sebum or skin shine. The use of zinc PCA for oily skin therefore rests on tradition and indirect data, not on published evidence.