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li{padding:18px;border-radius:18px;background:var(--mint)}body .cm-cat .ip-use .mono{font-size:12px;color:var(--ing);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}body .cm-cat .ip-use p{margin-top:6px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}body .cm-cat .ip-know{padding-block:0 clamp(40px,5vw,72px)}body .cm-cat .ip-know-box{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);gap:clamp(20px,4vw,56px);align-items:center;padding:clamp(26px,3.4vw,46px);border-radius:clamp(28px,4vw,44px);background:linear-gradient(135deg,color-mix(in srgb,var(--ing) 8%,#fff),color-mix(in srgb,var(--ing) 16%,#fff))}body .cm-cat .ip-know-box h2{margin-top:10px;font:680 clamp(24px,2.6vw,34px)\/1.1 var(--f-display);letter-spacing:-.03em}body .cm-cat .ip-know-box ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:14px}body .cm-cat .ip-know-box li{display:grid;gap:6px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ing) 22%,transparent)}body .cm-cat .ip-know-box 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.ip-vs.warn{background:#fff;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px #c1272d33}body .cm-cat .ip-vs.warn b{color:#a4232a}@media (max-width:1180px){body .cm-cat .ip-vsg3{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media (min-width:1021px){body .cm-cat .ip-pgrid[data-n=\"4\"]{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}body .cm-cat .ip-pgrid[data-n=\"5\"]{grid-template-columns:repeat(6,minmax(0,1fr))}body .cm-cat .ip-pgrid[data-n=\"5\"] .ip-p{grid-column:span 2}body .cm-cat .ip-pgrid[data-n=\"5\"] .ip-p:nth-child(n+4){grid-column:span 3;aspect-ratio:2\/1}}@media (min-width:641px) and (max-width:1020px){body .cm-cat .ip-pgrid[data-n=\"5\"] .ip-p:last-child{grid-column:span 2;aspect-ratio:2\/1}}body .cm-cat button{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1.2;box-shadow:none;min-height:0}body .cm-cat .copy:focus,body .cm-cat .copy:hover{background:rgb(255 255 255\/.1);color:var(--deep-ink)}body .cm-cat blockquote{border:0;padding:0;margin:0;font-style:normal;background:none;quotes:none}body .cm-cat blockquote::before,body .cm-cat blockquote::after{content:none}body .cm-cat img{max-width:100%}body .cm-cat a:hover{text-decoration:none}body .cm-cat{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.6}body .cm-cat h1,body .cm-cat h2,body .cm-cat h3{text-transform:none}body .cm-cat .rv-reel:hover,body .cm-cat .rv-reel:focus,body .cm-cat .ob-tab:hover,body .cm-cat .ob-tab:focus,body .cm-cat .sv-ic:hover,body .cm-cat .rv-btn:hover,body .cm-cat .pod-btn:hover,body .cm-cat .hx-pause:hover{background-color:inherit}body .cm-cat .rv-reel{background:#10292a}body .cm-cat .ob-tab{background:transparent}body .cm-cat .rv-btn{background:var(--paper)}body .cm-cat .sv-ic{background:rgb(0 0 0\/.28)}body .cm-cat .bl-pod-btn{background:#0f3a35}body .cm-cat .hx-pause{background:rgb(255 255 255\/.55)}@media (max-width:640px){body .cm-cat .tray{margin-bottom:calc(var(--bm,0px) + 10px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px))}body .cm-cat .toast{bottom:calc(var(--bm,0px) + 92px)}}<\/style><style>body .cm-cat .ip-ch .ip-em,body .cm-cat .ip-k b,body .cm-cat .ip-b .mono,body .cm-cat .ip-nl .mono,body .cm-cat .ip-use .mono,body .cm-cat .ip-know-box li b{color:var(--ingt,var(--ing))}body .cm-cat .ip-pairs-h{margin:26px 0 0;font:600 14px\/1.3 var(--f-body);color:var(--muted)}body .cm-cat .ip-pairs-h+.ip-pairs{margin-top:12px}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-hero{height:auto}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-stage{position:relative;top:auto;height:min(80svh,780px);min-height:540px}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-stage{background:#f1f2ef}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-hero-img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:auto;width:62%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%;z-index:-2}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-stage::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f1f2ef 0,#f1f2ef 38%,rgb(241 242 239\/0) 54%)}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-stage::after{display:none}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-lines{min-height:0}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-ch{position:relative;opacity:1;transform:none;filter:none}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-what{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);max-width:880px}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-chap{max-width:min(560px,40%)}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-h1{font-size:clamp(46px,5.4vw,84px);text-wrap:balance}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-bl{justify-content:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 22px}body .cm-cat .ip-h1.ip-h1-long{font-size:clamp(42px,5.6vw,88px);max-width:12ch;text-wrap:balance}body .cm-cat .ip-chap{max-width:min(720px,48%)}@media (max-width:640px){body .cm-cat .ip-chap{max-width:none}}@media (max-width:640px){body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-stage{height:auto;min-height:0;aspect-ratio:auto}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-ui{position:relative;padding-top:clamp(240px,62vw,320px)}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-chap{max-width:none}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-hero-img{width:100%;height:clamp(220px,60vw,300px);bottom:auto;object-position:50% 50%}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-stage::before{background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgb(241 242 239\/0) 0,rgb(241 242 239\/0) clamp(170px,48vw,240px),#f1f2ef clamp(220px,60vw,300px))}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"cm-cat\"><div lang=\"es\"><svg width=\"0\" height=\"0\" style=\"position:absolute\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><symbol id=\"i-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/symbol><symbol id=\"i-chat\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M4 19.5l1.2-3.6A8 8 0 1 1 8.3 19z\"\/><path d=\"M9 10.5h6M9 13.5h4\"\/><\/symbol><\/svg>\n<div class=\"ip\" data-shape=\"safran\" style=\"--ing:#c2331f;--ingt:#c2331f;--ing2:#f2b84b;--glow:194 51 31\">\n<section class=\"ip-hero\" aria-label=\"Azafr\u00e1n\"><div class=\"ip-stage\"><canvas class=\"ip-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><div class=\"ip-ui\"><div class=\"ip-tl\"><nav class=\"ip-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Ruta de navegaci\u00f3n\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/inicio\/\">Inicio<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/\">Glosario<\/a> \/ <span aria-current=\"page\">Azafr\u00e1n<\/span><\/nav><\/div><div class=\"ip-tr\"><span><b>Extracto vegetal<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ip-ma\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.00 3.60 L17.29 19.88 L3.44 9.82 L20.56 9.82 L6.71 19.88 Z\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"4.2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M12.00 3.60 L17.29 19.88 L3.44 9.82 L20.56 9.82 L6.71 19.88 Z\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#006233\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>Herencia marroqu\u00ed<\/span><\/div><div class=\"ip-chap\"><h1 class=\"ip-h1\">Azafr\u00e1n<\/h1><div class=\"ip-lines\"><p class=\"ip-ch on\"><b>El crocus<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">una flor violeta que se abre a principios de oto\u00f1o.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ip-ch\"><b>Tres filamentos<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">de color rojo intenso, el valioso coraz\u00f3n de cada flor.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ip-ch\"><b>La recolecci\u00f3n<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">flor a flor, a mano, en octubre y noviembre.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ip-ch\"><b>El oro rojo<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">al secarse, libera su aroma y su tono dorado.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><span class=\"ip-mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">( A )<\/span><div class=\"ip-bl\"><span class=\"ip-inci\">INCI \u00b7 CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT<\/span><a class=\"ip-hcta\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/presupuesto-fabricacion-cosmeticos\/\">Consulta gratuita <svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><span class=\"ip-scroll\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i>Desplazarse<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ip-prog\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-id wrap\" aria-label=\"Ficha de identificaci\u00f3n\"><dl><div><dt>Nombre INCI<\/dt><dd class=\"mono\">CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Otros nombres<\/dt><dd>Azafr\u00e1n, zaafrane, extracto de flor de crocus<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Familia<\/dt><dd>Extracto vegetal (familia de las irid\u00e1ceas)<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Origen<\/dt><dd>Crocus sativus; en Marruecos, regiones de Taliouine y Taznakht<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Parte utilizada<\/dt><dd>Flores de crocus (la especia corresponde a los estigmas secos)<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Zonas<\/dt><dd>Rostro, cuerpo, hammam<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/section>\n<section class=\"wrap ip-tldr\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-tl\"><div class=\"ip-tldr-box\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>En breve<\/b><\/span><h2 id=\"ip-tl\">El azafr\u00e1n en 30 segundos<\/h2><p class=\"ip-by mono\">Por el equipo de I+D de Carmel Cosmetics Labs \u00b7 actualizado el 18 de octubre de 2026<\/p><\/div><ul><li><b>Nombre INCI<\/b><span>CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT (extracto de flor de crocus)<\/span><\/li><li><b>Qu\u00e9 es<\/b><span>el extracto de la flor de la que se obtiene el azafr\u00e1n, una especia recolectada a mano<\/span><\/li><li><b>Para la piel<\/b><span>un activo para aportar luminosidad, estudiado por sus carotenoides antioxidantes como la crocina<\/span><\/li><li><b>Para el ritual<\/b><span>un aroma c\u00e1lido y un tono dorado, del s\u00e9rum al jab\u00f3n negro<\/span><\/li><li><b>Origen<\/b><span>un cultivo marroqu\u00ed vinculado a Taliouine, con denominaci\u00f3n de origen desde 2010<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-sec\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-a\"><div class=\"wrap ip-what\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( A )<\/b>QU\u00c9 ES<\/span><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-a\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el azafr\u00e1n?<\/h2><p class=\"fc-answer\">El azafr\u00e1n es la especia formada por los estigmas secos de la flor del azafr\u00e1n (Crocus sativus): tres filamentos rojos en el centro de una flor violeta que se abre en oto\u00f1o. Su color procede de la crocina, su sabor de la picrocrocina y su aroma del safranal. En cosm\u00e9tica, el extracto de flor de crocus se declara como CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT; la base de datos europea CosIng le atribuye una funci\u00f3n perfumante. En Marruecos, su cultivo est\u00e1 vinculado a Taliouine, cuyo azafr\u00e1n cuenta con una denominaci\u00f3n de origen desde 2010.<\/p><h3 class=\"ip-h3\">Azafr\u00e1n como especia, extracto de flor o c\u00farcuma: las diferencias<\/h3><div class=\"ip-vsg ip-vsg3\"><div class=\"ip-vs on\"><b>Azafr\u00e1n (especia)<\/b><p>Los estigmas secos del crocus, recolectados a mano. Es la especia que se utiliza en la cocina. En cosm\u00e9tica, su extracto se declara como CROCUS SATIVUS STIGMA EXTRACT.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ip-vs\"><b>Extracto de flor de crocus<\/b><p>Un extracto de las flores enteras del crocus de azafr\u00e1n, declarado como CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT. La base de datos CosIng le atribuye una funci\u00f3n perfumante. Es el nombre INCI utilizado en nuestras f\u00f3rmulas con azafr\u00e1n.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ip-vs\"><b>C\u00farcuma<\/b><p>La ra\u00edz de otra planta, cuyo pigmento amarillo es la curcumina. Aporta un color y un aroma diferentes, y no sustituye al azafr\u00e1n en una lista INCI.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><figure class=\"ip-photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel.webp\" width=\"1600\" height=\"894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-441x246.webp 441w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-990x553.webp 990w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-1024x572.webp 1024w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-1536x858.webp 1536w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel.webp 1600w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"Azafr\u00e1n para la piel y el rostro: flores violetas de crocus, filamentos rojos secos e infusi\u00f3n dorada sobre una mesa marroqu\u00ed\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><figcaption>Azafr\u00e1n \u00b7 Taliouine, Marruecos<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-sec\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-b\" style=\"padding-top:0\"><div class=\"wrap\"><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( B )<\/b>SUS BENEFICIOS<\/span><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-b\">Los beneficios del azafr\u00e1n para la piel y los rituales de belleza<\/h2><div class=\"ip-ben\"><article class=\"ip-b\"><span class=\"mono\">01<\/span><h3>Para la piel<\/h3><p>En un s\u00e9rum o una crema, el azafr\u00e1n forma parte de una rutina para aportar luminosidad. Sus p\u00e9talos y estigmas contienen crocina y kaempferol, compuestos antioxidantes estudiados como fuentes de activos para f\u00f3rmulas cosm\u00e9ticas.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"ip-b\"><span class=\"mono\">02<\/span><h3>Para el ritual<\/h3><p>En un jab\u00f3n negro o un exfoliante, aporta un aroma c\u00e1lido y un tono dorado que evocan el hammam marroqu\u00ed, mientras la base de la f\u00f3rmula limpia y suaviza la piel.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"ip-b\"><span class=\"mono\">03<\/span><h3>Para la f\u00f3rmula<\/h3><p>Aporta a la l\u00ednea una identidad marcada y f\u00e1cil de comunicar: una especia poco com\u00fan, recolectada a mano y vinculada al territorio de Taliouine. La base de datos CosIng atribuye al extracto de flor de crocus una funci\u00f3n perfumante.<\/p><\/article><\/div><div class=\"ip-use\"><h3 class=\"ip-h3\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo utilizar el azafr\u00e1n?<\/h3><ul><li><span class=\"mono\">Rostro<\/span><p>En s\u00e9rum, aplique unas gotas sobre la piel limpia, por la ma\u00f1ana o por la noche, antes de la crema. El s\u00e9rum puede combinarse con otros cuidados para aportar luminosidad.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">Exfoliante<\/span><p>Masajee suavemente el exfoliante facial con azafr\u00e1n sobre la piel h\u00fameda, con peque\u00f1os movimientos circulares, sin insistir en el contorno de los ojos, y aclare con agua tibia.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">Hammam<\/span><p>El jab\u00f3n negro con azafr\u00e1n se aplica sobre la piel h\u00fameda, despu\u00e9s del vapor. D\u00e9jelo actuar unos minutos y exfolie con el guante kessa antes de aclarar.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-prods\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-c\"><div class=\"wrap\"><div class=\"ip-prods-head\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( C )<\/b>EN NUESTROS PRODUCTOS<\/span><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-c\">Lance su l\u00ednea con azafr\u00e1n<\/h2><\/div><p>Lo incorporamos en s\u00e9rums, exfoliantes faciales, cremas y jabones negros listos para llevar su marca. Elija una categor\u00eda para ver las f\u00f3rmulas.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ip-pgrid\" data-n=\"4\"><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/catalogo-cosmetica-marca-blanca\/serums-faciales-marca-blanca\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/serums-visage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>S\u00e9rums faciales<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/catalogo-cosmetica-marca-blanca\/exfoliantes-faciales-marca-blanca\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/gommages-visage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Exfoliantes faciales<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/catalogo-cosmetica-marca-blanca\/cremas-faciales-marca-blanca\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/soin-visage-marque-blanche-application-creme.webp\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Cremas faciales<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/catalogo-cosmetica-marca-blanca\/jabones-negros-rituales-hammam-marca-blanca\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cosmetiques-spa-hammam-savon-noir-marque-blanche.webp\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Hammam y jab\u00f3n negro<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ip-catprods\"><p class=\"ip-cp-h\">Productos del cat\u00e1logo con azafr\u00e1n<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/catalogo-cosmetica-marca-blanca\/serums-faciales-marca-blanca\/serum-higo-chumbo-azafran-marca-blanca\/\">S\u00e9rum de higo chumbo (nopal) y azafr\u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/catalogo-cosmetica-marca-blanca\/exfoliantes-faciales-marca-blanca\/exfoliante-facial-azafran-marca-blanca\/\">Exfoliante facial de azafr\u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/catalogo-cosmetica-marca-blanca\/jabones-negros-rituales-hammam-marca-blanca\/jabon-negro-azafran-marca-blanca\/\">Jab\u00f3n negro con azafr\u00e1n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<style>.ip-catprods{margin-top:clamp(2.2rem,4vw,3.2rem);padding-top:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.2rem);border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 16%,transparent);color:inherit}.ip-catprods .ip-cp-h{font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.6vw,1.4rem);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 1.1rem;color:inherit}.ip-catprods ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem}.ip-catprods a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:.62rem 1.05rem;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 26%,transparent);color:inherit;text-decoration:none;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.2;transition:background .2s,border-color .2s}.ip-catprods a:hover,.ip-catprods a:focus-visible{background:color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 10%,transparent);border-color:color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 50%,transparent)}.ip-catprods a::after{content:\"\\2192\";opacity:.7}html[dir=rtl] .ip-catprods a::after{content:\"\\2190\"}<\/style>\n<section class=\"ip-sec\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-d\"><div class=\"wrap ip-notes\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( D )<\/b>NOTAS DE FORMULACI\u00d3N<\/span><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-d\">C\u00f3mo lo incorporamos<\/h2><p class=\"pk-ex-sub\" style=\"margin-top:14px\">Lo que nuestro equipo de formulaci\u00f3n tiene en cuenta al incorporar azafr\u00e1n en su producto.<\/p><p class=\"ip-pairs-h\">Suele combinarse con<\/p><div class=\"ip-pairs\" aria-label=\"Ingredientes con los que suele combinarse\"><a class=\"ip-pair\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/aceite-de-argan\/\" title=\"Deux symboles du Sud marocain : l&#x27;huile d&#x27;argan nourrit la peau, le safran signe le parfum et l&#x27;histoire, du savon noir au s\u00e9rum.\"><i><\/i>Aceite de arg\u00e1n<\/a><span class=\"ip-pair\" title=\"Le duo dor\u00e9 des soins \u00e9clat : ils partagent un registre de couleurs chaudes et se compl\u00e8tent dans les masques et les s\u00e9rums.\"><i><\/i>C\u00farcuma<\/span><span class=\"ip-pair\" title=\"Un classique des formules \u00e9clat, souvent associ\u00e9 au safran dans les s\u00e9rums pour un teint plus uniforme.\"><i><\/i>Extracto de regaliz<\/span><span class=\"ip-pair\" title=\"Un actif bien tol\u00e9r\u00e9 qui structure les s\u00e9rums et les cr\u00e8mes \u00e9clat, et laisse au safran le r\u00f4le de signature marocaine.\"><i><\/i>Niacinamida<\/span><a class=\"ip-pair\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/agua-de-azahar\/\" title=\"Une note florale marocaine qui accompagne le safran dans les lotions et remplace une partie de l&#x27;eau de la formule.\"><i><\/i>Agua de azahar<\/a><span class=\"ip-pair\" title=\"Elle prot\u00e8ge de l&#x27;oxydation les huiles de la formule, utiles dans les s\u00e9rums huileux et les savons au safran.\"><i><\/i>Vitamina E<\/span>Vitamine E<\/span><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"ip-nl\"><li><span class=\"mono\">01<\/span><b>El nombre INCI correcto<\/b><p>\u00abAzafr\u00e1n\u00bb designa la especia, pero la lista INCI depende de la parte de la que se obtiene el extracto: CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT para la flor y CROCUS SATIVUS STIGMA EXTRACT para los estigmas. Utilizamos exactamente el nombre que figura en la ficha del proveedor.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">02<\/span><b>Un tono que controlar<\/b><p>La crocina, un pigmento amarillo anaranjado soluble en agua, puede dar color a la f\u00f3rmula. Ajustamos el tono y verificamos la estabilidad del color en el envase final.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">03<\/span><b>Aroma y al\u00e9rgenos<\/b><p>El extracto de flor tiene una funci\u00f3n perfumante. Verificamos la declaraci\u00f3n de al\u00e9rgenos del proveedor e indicamos en la etiqueta los incluidos en el anexo III del Reglamento (CE) 1223\/2009 que superan los umbrales establecidos.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">04<\/span><b>Origen y alegaciones<\/b><p>La menci\u00f3n \u00abSafran de Taliouine\u00bb se reserva para una materia prima cuyo origen est\u00e9 acreditado por el proveedor. Los usos medicinales tradicionales forman parte de la tradici\u00f3n: las alegaciones de su producto se centran en la luminosidad, la suavidad y el aroma.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-know\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-kn\"><div class=\"wrap\"><div class=\"ip-know-box\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>\u00bfLo sab\u00eda?<\/b><\/span><h2 id=\"ip-kn\">El oro rojo del sur de Marruecos<\/h2><\/div><ol><li><b>Taliouine<\/b><p>Una orden del Ministerio de Agricultura (n\u00b0 1355-10 del 30 de abril de 2010) reconoci\u00f3 la denominaci\u00f3n de origen \u00abSafran de Taliouine\u00bb; fue modificada en 2018.<\/p><\/li><li><b>150 000 flores<\/b><p>Seg\u00fan una revisi\u00f3n publicada en 2019, se necesitan de 150 000 a 200 000 flores y unas 400 horas de trabajo para producir un kilogramo de azafr\u00e1n.<\/p><\/li><li><b>Safranal<\/b><p>El safranal, la mol\u00e9cula responsable del aroma del azafr\u00e1n, apenas est\u00e1 presente en el estigma fresco: se forma durante el secado, que los productores marroqu\u00edes realizan tradicionalmente al sol o a la sombra.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"section\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-faq\" style=\"padding-top:0\"><div class=\"wrap faq-grid\"><div class=\"sticky\"><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-faq\">Azafr\u00e1n para la piel y el rostro: sus preguntas<\/h2><div class=\"faq-help\"><b>\u00bfTiene un proyecto con este ingrediente?<\/b><span>Nuestro especialista en productos le responde por WhatsApp.<\/span><a class=\"btn btn-wa-s\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/212761511711\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-chat\"\/><\/svg>Escribir por WhatsApp<\/a><\/div><\/div><div><details class=\"qa\" open><summary><h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son los beneficios del azafr\u00e1n para la piel?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>En cosm\u00e9tica, el azafr\u00e1n aporta ante todo un aroma c\u00e1lido y una identidad marcada. Sus p\u00e9talos y estigmas contienen crocina y kaempferol, compuestos antioxidantes estudiados para f\u00f3rmulas de cuidado de la piel. En un s\u00e9rum o una crema, acompa\u00f1a una rutina para aportar luminosidad, junto con activos como la niacinamida o el extracto de regaliz.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>\u00bfC\u00f3mo usar el azafr\u00e1n en el rostro?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Lo m\u00e1s sencillo es usar un producto formulado: unas gotas de s\u00e9rum sobre la piel limpia antes de la crema, o un exfoliante suave que se masajea sobre la piel h\u00fameda y despu\u00e9s se enjuaga. Las recetas caseras maceran las hebras en aceite o leche, pero no cuentan con una dosificaci\u00f3n ni un sistema de conservaci\u00f3n. Haga siempre una prueba en una zona peque\u00f1a.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el nombre INCI del azafr\u00e1n en cosm\u00e9tica?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Depende de la parte de la planta. El extracto de flor de crocus se declara como CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT, y el extracto de estigmas, es decir, de la especia, como CROCUS SATIVUS STIGMA EXTRACT. La base de datos europea CosIng atribuye al primero una funci\u00f3n perfumante y al segundo funciones antioxidantes y de acondicionamiento de la piel.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 es tan caro el azafr\u00e1n?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Cada flor contiene solo tres filamentos rojos, que se separan a mano. Seg\u00fan una revisi\u00f3n cient\u00edfica publicada en 2019, se necesitan de 150 000 a 200 000 flores y unas 400 horas de trabajo para obtener un kilogramo de azafr\u00e1n. La cosecha, en octubre y noviembre, emplea sobre todo mano de obra femenina.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde procede el azafr\u00e1n de Marruecos?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Su cultivo est\u00e1 hist\u00f3ricamente vinculado a Taliouine y Taznakht, en el sur del pa\u00eds. En 2010, la orden n\u00b0 1355-10 del Ministerio de Agricultura reconoci\u00f3 la denominaci\u00f3n de origen \u00abSafran de Taliouine\u00bb, modificada en 2018. El cultivo tambi\u00e9n se ha extendido a otras zonas, como Haouz, Oulm\u00e8s o Chefchaouen.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>\u00bfSe puede aplicar azafr\u00e1n puro en el rostro?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Los filamentos infusionados se utilizan en recetas tradicionales, pero su concentraci\u00f3n var\u00eda entre preparaciones y la crocina puede te\u00f1ir de amarillo la piel o los tejidos. Para un producto destinado a la venta, se prefiere un extracto declarado, incorporado a una f\u00f3rmula con un sistema de conservaci\u00f3n y sometida a pruebas. En caso de duda, haga una prueba en una zona peque\u00f1a.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>\u00bfSe puede crear una gama con azafr\u00e1n con Carmel Cosmetics Labs?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>S\u00ed. Lo incorporamos en s\u00e9rums, exfoliantes faciales, cremas y jabones negros en marca blanca, o en una f\u00f3rmula exclusiva para marca propia, fabricada en nuestra f\u00e1brica ISO 22716 en Marruecos. Env\u00edenos los requisitos de su proyecto: la consulta es gratuita y la selecci\u00f3n de f\u00f3rmulas se realiza sin compromiso.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"wrap ip-src\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-sr\"><h2 id=\"ip-sr\" class=\"mono\">Fuentes<\/h2><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/details\/55522\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comisi\u00f3n Europea, base de datos CosIng: CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/details\/87503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Comisi\u00f3n Europea, base de datos CosIng: CROCUS SATIVUS STIGMA EXTRACT<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onssa.gov.ma\/related-regulations\/distinctive-signs-of-origin-and-quality\/designations-of-origin\/?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ONSSA, denominaciones de origen reconocidas: orden n\u00b0 1355-10 (2010) \u00abSafran de Taliouine\u00bb y orden de modificaci\u00f3n n\u00b0 3698-18 (2018)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cosmetics6040063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mzabri I., Addi M., Berrichi A., Traditional and Modern Uses of Saffron (Crocus Sativus), Cosmetics 6(4):63 (2019)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10478662\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aissa R. et al., Phytochemistry, quality control and medicinal uses of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.): an updated review, Journal of Medicine and Life 16(6) (2023)<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-bottom:clamp(40px,6vw,80px)\"><div class=\"wrap\"><div class=\"final\"><div><h2>Su l\u00ednea con azafr\u00e1n, fabricada en Marruecos<\/h2><p>Env\u00edenos su brief: formulamos y fabricamos en nuestra f\u00e1brica ISO 22716 de A\u00eft Melloul. Consulta gratuita y selecci\u00f3n de f\u00f3rmulas, sin compromiso.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"actions\"><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/presupuesto-fabricacion-cosmeticos\/\">Consulta gratuita <span class=\"knob\"><svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"btn btn-wa\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/catalogo-cosmetica-marca-blanca\/\"><span>Ver el cat\u00e1logo<\/span><span class=\"knob\"><svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@graph\": [{\"@type\": \"DefinedTerm\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/saffron\/#term\", \"name\": \"Azafr\u00e1n\", \"alternateName\": \"CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT\", \"termCode\": \"CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT\", \"description\": \"El azafr\u00e1n es la especia formada por los estigmas secos de la flor del azafr\u00e1n (Crocus sativus): tres filamentos rojos en el centro de una flor violeta que se abre en oto\u00f1o. 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rr(c,x,y,w,h,r,col){c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.roundRect(x,y,w,h,r);c.fill();}\n  SHAPES.nigelle=[\n    function flower(c){ \/\/ Nigella sativa: 5 pale petals with blue tips, green ovary + horn styles, feathery leaves\n      c.strokeStyle='#6f8a3a';c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,390);c.bezierCurveTo(196,330,206,280,200,232);c.stroke();\n      c.lineWidth=4;[[-1,330],[1,300],[-1,270]].forEach(function(f){var y=f[1];for(var k=0;k<3;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,y);c.quadraticCurveTo(200+f[0]*(40+k*18),y-20-k*10,200+f[0]*(70+k*26),y-60+k*14);c.stroke();}});\n      for(var i=0;i<5;i++){var a=-Math.PI\/2+i*Math.PI*2\/5;c.save();c.translate(200,170);c.rotate(a);var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,0,108,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#eef2fa');g.addColorStop(.6,'#cbd7f0');g.addColorStop(1,'#6f8fd0');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.bezierCurveTo(30,-50,96,-46,110,0);c.bezierCurveTo(96,46,30,50,0,0);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#9fb3e0';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(14,0);c.lineTo(92,0);c.stroke();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='#3a3550';for(var j=0;j<22;j++){var b=j\/22*6.283;c.beginPath();c.arc(200+Math.cos(b)*30,170+Math.sin(b)*30,4.5,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='#7f9b45';c.beginPath();c.arc(200,170,20,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#5d7a30';c.lineWidth=4;for(var h=0;h<5;h++){var t=-Math.PI\/2+h*1.2566;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,170);c.quadraticCurveTo(200+Math.cos(t)*30,170+Math.sin(t)*30,200+Math.cos(t+.5)*44,170+Math.sin(t+.5)*44);c.stroke();}\n    },\n    function capsule(c){ \/\/ inflated 5-chambered seed pod with horn-like styles\n      c.strokeStyle='#6f8a3a';c.lineWidth=8;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,392);c.quadraticCurveTo(190,350,200,312);c.stroke();\n      var g=c.createRadialGradient(170,200,10,200,220,130);g.addColorStop(0,'#d9dc9a');g.addColorStop(.6,'#a8b062');g.addColorStop(1,'#6f7a38');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,312);c.bezierCurveTo(90,300,92,150,140,112);c.lineTo(260,112);c.bezierCurveTo(308,150,310,300,200,312);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a7434';c.lineWidth=4;[[150,110],[176,108],[200,106],[224,108],[250,110]].forEach(function(p,i){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,312);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0]+(p[0]-200)*.9,220,p[0],p[1]);c.stroke();});\n      c.strokeStyle='#5d6a2c';c.lineWidth=6;[[140,112,-1],[170,110,-.5],[200,108,0],[230,110,.5],[260,112,1]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0],p[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0]+p[2]*20,p[1]-40,p[0]+p[2]*44,p[1]-62);c.stroke();});\n      c.fillStyle='#24222b';[[150,330],[168,348],[236,340],[252,326]].forEach(function(p,i){c.save();c.translate(p[0],p[1]);c.rotate(i);c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-6,5);c.lineTo(0,-7);c.lineTo(7,5);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();});\n    },\n    function seeds(c){ \/\/ heap of matte black angular seeds\n      var R=rng(5),cols=['#1c1b21','#2a2830','#34323c','#46434f'];\n      for(var n=0;n<520;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,.8)*230,x=200+u*135,y=360-R()*h;if(R()<.07){x=70+R()*260;y=362+R()*24;}c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(R()*6.28);c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-6,5);c.lineTo(-1,-7);c.lineTo(7,4);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='#6a6676';for(var m=0;m<40;m++){c.beginPath();c.arc(120+R()*160,220+R()*120,1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function oil(c){drop(c,200,40,330,92,'#f2c25e','#c98a22','#8a5410','rgba(255,240,205,.95)');ripple(c,200,372,'#c98a22');}\n  ];\n  SHAPES.henne=[\n    function shrub(c){ \/\/ multi-stem henna bush with cream flower clusters\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a4a2b';c.lineCap='round';[[200,392,200,250,9],[200,320,140,220,6],[200,300,262,214,6],[200,270,176,176,5],[200,262,236,170,5]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2+8,(b[1]+b[3])\/2,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var R=rng(9),g=['#4c6a26','#5f7f2e','#78963a','#8aa84a'];\n      for(var n=0;n<260;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=200+Math.cos(a)*r*150,y=180+Math.sin(a)*r*92;leaf(c,x,y,22,7,R()*6.28,g[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      c.fillStyle='#f3e6c8';[[130,140],[262,128],[200,104],[300,190],[100,196],[226,170]].forEach(function(p){for(var k=0;k<7;k++){c.beginPath();c.arc(p[0]+Math.cos(k)*9,p[1]+Math.sin(k*1.7)*7,4.5,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n    },\n    function leaves(c){ \/\/ branch with opposite elliptic leaves\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a4a2b';c.lineWidth=6;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(110,370);c.bezierCurveTo(170,290,220,170,290,40);c.stroke();\n      var g=['#4f6e28','#6b8a33','#86a442'];for(var i=0;i<8;i++){var t=i\/8,x=110+t*(180),y=370-t*330,s=1-t*.35;leaf(c,x,y,74*s,22*s,-1.07-.95,g[i%3]);leaf(c,x,y,74*s,22*s,-1.07+.95,g[(i+1)%3]);}\n      leaf(c,290,40,50,16,-1.1,'#86a442');\n    },\n    function powder(c){ \/\/ terracotta bowl with a mound of green henna powder\n      c.fillStyle='#7d8a3c';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,220);c.bezierCurveTo(110,120,290,120,330,220);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(3);c.fillStyle='#93a04c';for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var a=R()*3.14,r=R();c.beginPath();c.arc(200-Math.cos(a)*r*120,212-Math.sin(a)*r*76,2.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,220,0,350);g.addColorStop(0,'#c46a3a');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a3f1d');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(56,214);c.lineTo(344,214);c.bezierCurveTo(338,300,280,350,200,350);c.bezierCurveTo(120,350,62,300,56,214);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e0956a';c.fillRect(56,212,288,8);\n      c.fillStyle='#7d8a3c';for(var m=0;m<90;m++){c.beginPath();c.arc(90+R()*230,362+R()*22,2.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function hand(c){ \/\/ open hand with a festive henna motif\n      var sk='#e5b48a';rr(c,128,188,148,170,46,sk);[[132,72,34,150],[172,44,36,170],[214,52,36,160],[254,86,32,130]].forEach(function(f){rr(c,f[0],f[1],f[2],f[3],17,sk);});\n      c.save();c.translate(132,292);c.rotate(-.75);rr(c,-18,-96,36,110,17,sk);c.restore();rr(c,150,330,104,70,20,sk);\n      var hn='#8a3517';c.strokeStyle=hn;c.fillStyle=hn;c.lineCap='round';\n      for(var p=0;p<8;p++){c.save();c.translate(202,264);c.rotate(p*.785);c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-34,11,22,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle=sk;c.beginPath();c.arc(202,264,20,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle=hn;c.beginPath();c.arc(202,264,11,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();c.arc(202,264,72,Math.PI*1.1,Math.PI*1.9);c.stroke();\n      [[149,72],[190,44],[232,52],[270,86]].forEach(function(f){c.beginPath();c.roundRect(f[0]-17,f[1],34,34,[17,17,4,4]);c.fill();c.lineWidth=6;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(f[0],f[1]+48);c.lineTo(f[0],f[1]+112);c.stroke();for(var d=0;d<3;d++){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(f[0]+(d%2?9:-9),f[1]+58+d*20,6,9,d%2?.6:-.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n      c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();for(var w=0;w<5;w++){c.moveTo(160+w*21+8,362);c.arc(160+w*21,362,8,0,Math.PI,true);}c.stroke();\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,384);c.lineTo(254,384);c.stroke();\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.alun=[\n    function ore(c){ \/\/ rough grey rock bristling with pale octahedral crystal points\n      poly(c,[[50,330],[90,250],[160,226],[250,232],[330,262],[360,330],[300,372],[110,374]],'#8d8ba0');poly(c,[[90,250],[160,226],[200,300],[110,330]],'#a3a1b6');poly(c,[[250,232],[330,262],[300,330],[220,300]],'#77758c');\n      [[140,240,40,96,-.25],[200,236,52,136,0],[262,244,40,104,.3],[100,270,28,64,-.6],[312,272,26,60,.6]].forEach(function(k){c.save();c.translate(k[0],k[1]);c.rotate(k[4]);var w=k[2],h=k[3];poly(c,[[0,-h],[-w,0],[0,w*.3]],'#cfcce6');poly(c,[[0,-h],[w,0],[0,w*.3]],'#9f9cc9');c.strokeStyle='#6c69a0';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,-h);c.lineTo(0,w*.3);c.stroke();c.restore();});\n    },\n    function crystal(c){ \/\/ perfect octahedron, the natural habit of potassium alum\n      var T=[200,30],B=[200,370],L=[52,214],Rr=[348,186],F=[222,236],K=[178,166];\n      poly(c,[T,L,K],'#b9b6db');poly(c,[T,K,Rr],'#a09dcc');poly(c,[B,K,L],'#8f8cbf');poly(c,[B,Rr,K],'#7a77ad');\n      poly(c,[T,L,F],'#dcdaf0');poly(c,[T,F,Rr],'#b3b0d8');poly(c,[B,L,F],'#a7a4d2');poly(c,[B,F,Rr],'#8582b8');\n      c.strokeStyle='#5d5a92';c.lineWidth=3;[[T,F],[B,F],[L,F],[Rr,F],[T,L],[T,Rr],[B,L],[B,Rr]].forEach(function(e){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(e[0][0],e[0][1]);c.lineTo(e[1][0],e[1][1]);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function stone(c){ \/\/ cut and polished alum stone: rounded block seen in 3\/4, flat polished top\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(80,0,320,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#a9a6d2');g.addColorStop(.35,'#dcdaf0');g.addColorStop(1,'#7f7cb2');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(84,150);c.lineTo(84,300);c.bezierCurveTo(84,350,316,350,316,300);c.lineTo(316,150);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#ebeaf7';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,150,116,46,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#7f7cb2';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,150,116,46,0,0,6.283);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#fff';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(160,140,40,10,-.15,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillRect(112,190,14,110);\n      c.strokeStyle='#9895c6';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,220);c.quadraticCurveTo(200,236,262,212);c.moveTo(170,270);c.quadraticCurveTo(220,282,280,262);c.stroke();\n    },\n    function stick(c){ \/\/ moistened alum stick in its holder, with a water drop\n      rr(c,148,226,104,150,16,'#7d7fa6');rr(c,140,214,120,26,8,'#666893');\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(152,0,248,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#c9c7e2');g.addColorStop(.45,'#f3f2fa');g.addColorStop(1,'#a9a7cf');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(156,216);c.lineTo(156,130);c.bezierCurveTo(156,96,244,96,244,130);c.lineTo(244,216);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.95)';c.fillRect(174,120,10,90);\n      drop(c,200,8,92,30,'#e2ecf8','#a9c2e6','#7d9cd0','rgba(255,255,255,.95)');\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.aker=[\n    function poppy(c){ \/\/ corn poppies in a spring field: hairy stems, four crinkled scarlet petals, black blotch and stamens, a drooping bud\n      var R=rng(41),g=['#5f8a3a','#4f7a30','#76a048','#3f6b2c'];\n      for(var n=0;n<120;n++){var x=24+R()*352,h=40+R()*70;c.strokeStyle=g[(R()*4)|0];c.lineWidth=3+R()*2;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,380);c.quadraticCurveTo(x+(R()-.5)*30,380-h*.6,x+(R()-.5)*40,380-h);c.stroke();}\n      function stem(x0,x1,y1){c.strokeStyle='#5f8a3a';c.lineWidth=6;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x0,380);c.bezierCurveTo(x0+6,320,x1-12,y1+60,x1,y1);c.stroke();}\n      function flower(x,y,s,rot){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(rot);\n        var p=[['#a8141f',-.78],['#a8141f',2.36],['#d8232f',.78],['#d8232f',-2.36]];\n        p.forEach(function(q){c.fillStyle=q[0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(Math.cos(q[1])*s*.42,Math.sin(q[1])*s*.42,s*.62,s*.54,q[1],0,6.283);c.fill();});\n        c.fillStyle='#ef4a4f';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-s*.18,-s*.28,s*.3,s*.14,-.5,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.fillStyle='#1c1416';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,s*.24,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.strokeStyle='#2a1e22';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=0;k<14;k++){var a=k*.449;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(Math.cos(a)*s*.14,Math.sin(a)*s*.14);c.lineTo(Math.cos(a)*s*.34,Math.sin(a)*s*.34);c.stroke();}\n        c.fillStyle='#7d8f4a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,s*.11,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      stem(120,110,170);stem(214,236,108);stem(300,310,200);stem(64,58,250);\n      flower(110,160,70,.2);flower(236,100,82,-.3);flower(312,192,60,.5);flower(58,244,40,.1);\n      c.strokeStyle='#5f8a3a';c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(170,380);c.bezierCurveTo(176,300,196,270,180,246);c.stroke();\n      almond(c,176,236,11,18,.6,'#6f9a42');c.fillStyle='#c41e2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(170,232,4,9,.6,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function grenade(c){ \/\/ whole pomegranate with its crown, a halved fruit full of ruby arils, curled strips of drying rind\n      var g=c.createRadialGradient(140,150,20,160,180,120);g.addColorStop(0,'#e0604a');g.addColorStop(.6,'#b8322a');g.addColorStop(1,'#7a1a1c');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.arc(160,180,108,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      poly(c,[[138,80],[146,52],[156,74],[166,48],[174,74],[186,54],[184,84]],'#8a2a22');\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,200,.75)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(118,140,26,12,-.6,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(282,270);\n      c.fillStyle='#9a2a24';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,92,80,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#f3dcc0';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-4,80,68,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(9),ar=['#c41e3a','#e0344f','#a01430','#f0607a'];\n      for(var n=0;n<150;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R());var x=Math.cos(a)*r*70,y=Math.sin(a)*r*58-4;if(Math.abs(x)<5||Math.abs(y+4)<4)continue;c.fillStyle=ar[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x,y,5.5,7,a,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#f3dcc0';c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-78,-4);c.lineTo(78,-4);c.moveTo(0,-70);c.lineTo(0,62);c.stroke();\n      c.restore();\n      function strip(x,y,rot,col){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(rot);c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-34,-6);c.quadraticCurveTo(0,-20,34,-6);c.lineTo(34,6);c.quadraticCurveTo(0,-6,-34,6);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();}\n      strip(70,330,.2,'#8a2a22');strip(130,356,-.3,'#a8452e');strip(60,372,.05,'#c2603a');strip(150,320,.6,'#7a1f1c');\n    },\n    function zlafa(c){ \/\/ small unglazed terracotta bowl coated inside with red aker fassi, a moistened fingertip, a heap of crimson powder\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(120,70,50,.25)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(190,350,150,24,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(50,0,330,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#9a4e2c');g.addColorStop(.45,'#d98a5a');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a4424');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(48,226);c.lineTo(332,226);c.bezierCurveTo(324,300,262,346,190,346);c.bezierCurveTo(118,346,56,300,48,226);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e7a073';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(190,226,144,40,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var r=c.createRadialGradient(170,226,10,190,232,130);r.addColorStop(0,'#e0303c');r.addColorStop(.7,'#b01e2a');r.addColorStop(1,'#7e1420');c.fillStyle=r;\n      c.beginPath();c.ellipse(190,230,128,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,170,160,.85)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(152,224,34,6,-.05,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#b8693f';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,262);c.bezierCurveTo(130,292,250,292,310,262);c.stroke();\n      var R=rng(13);for(var n=0;n<160;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.5)*36,x=330+u*44,y=360-R()*h;c.fillStyle=['#c41e2a','#9a1622','#e04450'][(R()*3)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,2.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.save();c.translate(250,150);c.rotate(.5);\n      rr(c,-30,-140,60,160,30,'#e9b896');c.fillStyle='#f4d0b4';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-10,-70,9,50,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#c98f6c';c.lineWidth=3;[-104,-96,-54].forEach(function(y){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-18,y);c.quadraticCurveTo(0,y+5,18,y);c.stroke();});\n      rr(c,-17,-26,34,36,14,'#f7dccb');c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.7)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-6,-12,4,10,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#c41e2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,16,24,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function lips(c){ \/\/ the result: full lips tinted poppy red with a gloss highlight, a soft blush swatch and scattered petals\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,150,0,290);g.addColorStop(0,'#d8232f');g.addColorStop(1,'#9a1622');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(50,214);c.bezierCurveTo(90,170,140,140,176,164);c.bezierCurveTo(188,172,194,176,200,176);c.bezierCurveTo(206,176,212,172,224,164);c.bezierCurveTo(260,140,310,170,350,214);\n      c.bezierCurveTo(300,212,240,206,200,214);c.bezierCurveTo(160,206,100,212,50,214);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#b81c28';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(50,218);c.bezierCurveTo(100,220,160,214,200,222);c.bezierCurveTo(240,214,300,220,350,218);c.bezierCurveTo(310,284,250,300,200,300);c.bezierCurveTo(150,300,90,284,50,218);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#6e0e18';c.lineWidth=9;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(56,216);c.bezierCurveTo(110,214,160,210,200,218);c.bezierCurveTo(240,210,290,214,344,216);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,200,200,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(170,256,40,10,-.08,0,6.283);c.fill();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(244,190,20,6,-.3,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var b=c.createRadialGradient(200,80,6,200,80,70);b.addColorStop(0,'rgba(232,96,106,.95)');b.addColorStop(1,'rgba(232,96,106,0)');c.fillStyle=b;c.beginPath();c.arc(200,80,70,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      almond(c,70,330,12,22,1.1,'#c41e2a');almond(c,320,340,11,20,-1,'#e04450');almond(c,200,352,10,18,.2,'#a8141f');\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.cedre=[\n    function forest(c){ \/\/ Middle Atlas cedar forest: snow-capped ridges, stands of flat-tiered Atlas cedars on the slope\n      poly(c,[[20,230],[90,120],[140,170],[210,80],[280,160],[330,110],[380,190],[380,250],[20,250]],'#8fa3b4');\n      poly(c,[[90,120],[110,150],[98,146],[84,156],[74,146]],'#f4f8fb');poly(c,[[210,80],[236,118],[220,112],[204,124],[190,108]],'#f4f8fb');poly(c,[[330,110],[350,140],[334,134],[320,142]],'#f4f8fb');\n      c.fillStyle='#6f8a5a';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,250);c.bezierCurveTo(120,226,260,232,380,244);c.lineTo(380,380);c.lineTo(20,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#5b7548';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,320);c.bezierCurveTo(140,300,260,310,380,300);c.lineTo(380,380);c.lineTo(20,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      function cedar(x,base,s){var R=rng((x*7+base)|0);c.fillStyle='#5a3d28';c.fillRect(x-4*s,base-60*s,8*s,60*s);\n        var w=[1,.92,.78,.6,.4],cols=['#2f5a52','#3d6b63','#2f5a52','#4a7a70','#3d6b63'];\n        for(var k=0;k<5;k++){var y=base-40*s-k*22*s,hw=58*s*w[k];c.fillStyle='#24463f';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x,y+4*s,hw,8*s,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n          c.fillStyle=cols[k];for(var j=0;j<6;j++){var bx=x-hw+(j+.5)*hw*2\/6;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(bx,y-R()*4*s,hw\/3.2,7*s,0,0,6.283);c.fill();}}}\n      [[70,300,.8],[160,290,1],[260,296,.9],[330,302,.7],[115,372,1.1],[225,376,1.2],[318,372,.95]].forEach(function(t){cedar(t[0],t[1],t[2]);});\n    },\n    function tree(c){ \/\/ one majestic Atlas cedar: thick trunk, horizontal branches, flat glaucous tiers, upright barrel cones\n      c.fillStyle='#5a3d28';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(184,380);c.bezierCurveTo(190,300,192,200,196,96);c.lineTo(206,96);c.bezierCurveTo(210,200,212,300,220,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#7a5638';c.fillRect(196,150,6,220);\n      c.strokeStyle='#5a3d28';c.lineCap='round';[[200,300,60,286,9],[200,300,340,282,9],[200,246,82,232,7],[200,246,320,228,7],[200,192,110,180,6],[200,192,292,176,6],[200,142,140,130,5],[200,142,262,128,5]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2,b[1]-10,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var R=rng(53),tiers=[[200,290,160],[200,236,136],[200,182,110],[200,130,84],[200,86,52]],g=['#2f5a52','#3d6b63','#5b8a80','#7fa9a0'];\n      tiers.forEach(function(t){var cx=t[0],y=t[1],hw=t[2];c.fillStyle='#24463f';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(cx,y+8,hw,13,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        for(var n=0;n<70;n++){var u=R()*2-1,x=cx+u*hw*.96,yy=y-R()*14*(1-Math.abs(u)*.5);c.fillStyle=g[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x,yy,9+R()*8,5+R()*3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n      [[150,262],[262,208],[168,158],[230,112],[118,214]].forEach(function(p){var gr=c.createLinearGradient(p[0]-8,0,p[0]+8,0);gr.addColorStop(0,'#8a6236');gr.addColorStop(.5,'#c79a5c');gr.addColorStop(1,'#7a5430');c.fillStyle=gr;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(p[0],p[1]-14,9,15,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6b4a2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(p[0],p[1]-28,5,3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();});\n    },\n    function wood(c){ \/\/ cedar log cut across: bark, sapwood, reddish heartwood and growth rings; curled shavings and a heap of sawdust\n      rr(c,150,96,210,128,20,'#6e4a30');c.fillStyle='#8a5e3c';for(var k=0;k<6;k++){c.fillRect(170+k*32,100,6,120);}\n      c.fillStyle='#5a3a24';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(150,160,72,66,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e2b47a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(150,160,62,57,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#c27a44';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(152,162,46,42,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#9a5a30';c.lineWidth=2.4;[38,30,22,14,7].forEach(function(r){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(153,163,r*1.08,r,0,0,6.283);c.stroke();});\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a4e28';c.lineWidth=2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(153,163);c.lineTo(196,140);c.stroke();\n      var R=rng(61),cols=['#e8c08a','#d6a467','#c08a4e','#f0d3a2'];\n      c.fillStyle='#d6a467';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,374);c.bezierCurveTo(200,370,230,262,270,258);c.bezierCurveTo(310,262,336,366,376,374);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.3)*112,x=266+u*106,y=374-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.6+R()*1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.lineCap='round';[[70,300,26,'#e2b47a'],[112,338,22,'#d6a467'],[60,352,18,'#f0d3a2'],[150,300,16,'#c08a4e']].forEach(function(s){c.strokeStyle=s[3];c.lineWidth=9;c.beginPath();c.arc(s[0],s[1],s[2],.3,4.6);c.stroke();c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.arc(s[0]+3,s[1]+2,s[2]*.5,.6,4.2);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function oil(c){ \/\/ amber drop of cedarwood oil, a sprig of blue-green needle tufts and a cone beside its ripple\n      drop(c,200,40,320,92,'#f6dca0','#d9a14a','#9a5f22','rgba(255,246,220,.95)');\n      ripple(c,200,368,'#d9a14a');\n      function tuft(x,y,r,col){c.strokeStyle=col;c.lineWidth=3;c.lineCap='round';for(var i=0;i<16;i++){var a=-Math.PI*.95+i*Math.PI*.9\/15;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,y);c.lineTo(x+Math.cos(a)*r,y+Math.sin(a)*r);c.stroke();}}\n      c.strokeStyle='#6b4a2a';c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(40,360);c.quadraticCurveTo(80,330,124,318);c.stroke();\n      tuft(66,346,24,'#3d6b63');tuft(96,330,22,'#5b8a80');tuft(124,318,20,'#3d6b63');\n      var gr=c.createLinearGradient(310,0,342,0);gr.addColorStop(0,'#8a6236');gr.addColorStop(.5,'#c79a5c');gr.addColorStop(1,'#7a5430');c.fillStyle=gr;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(326,334,15,24,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#6b4a2a';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=0;k<4;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(312,320+k*9);c.lineTo(340,320+k*9);c.stroke();}\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.figue=[\n    function cactus(c){ \/\/ Opuntia ficus-indica: stacked oval pads (raquettes) with areoles, crowned with ripe figs\n      function pad(x,y,rx,ry,a,c1,c2){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);var g=c.createLinearGradient(-rx,-ry,rx,ry);g.addColorStop(0,c1);g.addColorStop(1,c2);c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,rx,ry,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.fillStyle='#e6edc4';for(var i=-2;i<=2;i++)for(var j=-3;j<=3;j++){if((i+j)%2)continue;var px=i*rx*.32,py=j*ry*.24;if(px*px\/(rx*rx)+py*py\/(ry*ry)<.72){c.beginPath();c.arc(px,py,3.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}}c.restore();}\n      function fig(x,y,a,col){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,13,19,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#5a3a1e';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-17,7,3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,200,.9)';c.beginPath();c.arc(-4,-4,3,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      pad(200,316,54,60,0,'#5f8a3a','#3f6a2a');\n      pad(138,236,46,60,-.45,'#6f9a44','#4a742e');pad(266,230,46,60,.4,'#6a9440','#456e2c');\n      pad(98,146,38,50,-.7,'#7aa64c','#507a32');pad(196,150,40,54,-.05,'#76a24a','#4d7830');pad(302,140,38,50,.6,'#7aa64c','#507a32');\n      [[70,96,-.9,'#c2185b'],[96,90,-.5,'#e0566e'],[178,94,-.2,'#d83a5e'],[208,92,.1,'#f08a3c'],[230,100,.35,'#c2185b'],[318,90,.6,'#e0566e'],[340,104,.9,'#f08a3c']].forEach(function(f){fig(f[0],f[1],f[2],f[3]);});\n    },\n    function fruit(c){ \/\/ a whole prickly pear and a halved one: magenta pulp full of seeds\n      c.save();c.translate(122,196);c.rotate(-.32);var g=c.createLinearGradient(-70,-100,70,100);g.addColorStop(0,'#f29a4a');g.addColorStop(.55,'#e0566e');g.addColorStop(1,'#a3174f');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,66,96,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6b4a2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-92,20,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#f7dcae';for(var i=0;i<14;i++){var a=i*2.4,r=.25+(i%4)*.18;c.beginPath();c.arc(Math.cos(a)*44*r*1.6,Math.sin(a)*70*r*1.4,3,0,6.283);c.fill();}c.restore();\n      c.save();c.translate(256,232);c.rotate(.12);\n      c.fillStyle='#e8743a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,104,132,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#8aa64a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,94,122,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var f=c.createRadialGradient(-20,-30,10,0,0,120);f.addColorStop(0,'#f0558c');f.addColorStop(.6,'#c2185b');f.addColorStop(1,'#8e1146');c.fillStyle=f;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,86,114,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(21);c.fillStyle='#3b2418';for(var n=0;n<70;n++){var t=R()*6.283,q=Math.sqrt(R());c.save();c.translate(Math.cos(t)*q*58,Math.sin(t)*q*80);c.rotate(R()*6.28);c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,5,3.4,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,210,226,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-46,-60,12,24,-.4,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function seeds(c){ \/\/ heap of hard, flat, light-brown prickly pear seeds\n      var R=rng(13),cols=['#d8b884','#c9a06a','#b08450','#8e6a3e'];\n      for(var n=0;n<460;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,.8)*230,x=200+u*140,y=360-R()*h;if(R()<.06){x=70+R()*260;y=362+R()*16;}\n        c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(R()*6.28);c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,7.5,5.5,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6e4f2c';c.beginPath();c.arc(5,0,1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='#f0dcb4';for(var m=0;m<36;m++){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(120+R()*160,220+R()*120,2.4,1.4,R()*3,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function oil(c){drop(c,200,40,330,92,'#f4dc7a','#cdb23a','#8a7a1e','rgba(255,248,214,.95)');ripple(c,200,372,'#cdb23a');}\n  ];\n  SHAPES.ghassoul=[\n    function atlas(c){ \/\/ Middle Atlas: stratified clay mountains cut by the Moulouya gorge, warm sun\n      c.fillStyle='#f0c27a';c.beginPath();c.arc(318,86,30,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      poly(c,[[20,250],[80,150],[130,190],[190,110],[250,170],[300,130],[380,220],[380,260],[20,260]],'#c9ad98');\n      c.save();c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,370);c.lineTo(20,270);c.lineTo(90,190);c.lineTo(150,240);c.lineTo(178,214);c.lineTo(200,300);c.lineTo(222,214);c.lineTo(260,180);c.lineTo(320,230);c.lineTo(380,200);c.lineTo(380,370);c.closePath();c.clip();\n      var band=['#a8735a','#8a5a44','#c08f70','#6f4a3a','#b07e62','#7d5240','#c79a7c'];\n      for(var i=0;i<12;i++){c.fillStyle=band[i%band.length];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,180+i*17);c.bezierCurveTo(120,170+i*17,260,196+i*17,380,182+i*17);c.lineTo(380,204+i*17);c.bezierCurveTo(260,218+i*17,120,192+i*17,20,202+i*17);c.closePath();c.fill();}\n      c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='#5f8fbf';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(196,300);c.lineTo(204,300);c.bezierCurveTo(214,330,250,350,262,372);c.lineTo(138,372);c.bezierCurveTo(150,350,186,330,196,300);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#9cc3e4';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(199,312);c.bezierCurveTo(206,336,226,352,232,368);c.lineTo(212,368);c.bezierCurveTo(206,350,200,334,199,312);c.fill();\n    },\n    function slabs(c){ \/\/ raw ghassoul: stacked flat laminated brown clay plates\n      function slab(x,y,w,h,d,sk,top,side,line){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(sk);\n        poly(c,[[0,0],[w,0],[w+d,-d*.6],[d,-d*.6]],top);poly(c,[[0,0],[w,0],[w,h],[0,h]],side);poly(c,[[w,0],[w+d,-d*.6],[w+d,h-d*.6],[w,h]],line);\n        c.strokeStyle='rgba(70,46,34,.55)';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=1;k<4;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(2,h*k\/4);c.lineTo(w-2,h*k\/4+(k%2?2:-2));c.stroke();}\n        c.restore();}\n      slab(60,300,230,48,40,.02,'#b48a70','#8a6250','#6e4c3c');\n      slab(90,248,190,44,36,-.06,'#c09a80','#946a56','#734f3f');\n      slab(120,196,150,40,32,.08,'#ab8068','#82594a','#664535');\n      slab(150,148,100,34,26,-.1,'#c7a288','#9a705b','#7a5442');\n      var R=rng(4);c.fillStyle='#8a6250';for(var n=0;n<14;n++){c.save();c.translate(60+R()*290,362+R()*14);c.rotate(R()*.8-.4);c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-9,0);c.lineTo(-3,-5);c.lineTo(8,-3);c.lineTo(10,2);c.lineTo(-2,5);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();}\n    },\n    function powder(c){ \/\/ heap of fine taupe ghassoul powder with a wooden scoop\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,120,0,370);g.addColorStop(0,'#c49c80');g.addColorStop(1,'#8e6650');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(40,370);c.bezierCurveTo(110,360,150,140,210,130);c.bezierCurveTo(260,140,300,350,360,370);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(7),cols=['#d6b398','#a37b63','#7e5b48','#b8907a'];for(var n=0;n<420;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.4)*230,x=205+u*150,y=370-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.8+R()*1.4,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.save();c.translate(300,150);c.rotate(.55);rr(c,-10,-110,20,120,8,'#c8a070');c.fillStyle='#b48a5c';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,30,40,28,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#b8907a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,24,32,18,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function tassa(c){ \/\/ engraved brass hammam bowl full of silky paste, wooden spatula lifting a ribbon\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(50,0,350,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#a87422');g.addColorStop(.4,'#efc66a');g.addColorStop(1,'#9a661c');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(46,220);c.lineTo(354,220);c.bezierCurveTo(346,310,280,356,200,356);c.bezierCurveTo(120,356,54,310,46,220);c.fill();\n      rr(c,150,350,100,22,8,'#a87422');\n      c.fillStyle='#7d5418';for(var i=0;i<14;i++){var a=Math.PI*(.08+i*.06),x=200-Math.cos(a)*130,y=262+Math.sin(a)*52;c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,4.5,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#7d5418';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,250);c.bezierCurveTo(130,282,270,282,330,250);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#e9bd62';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,220,156,34,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var p=c.createLinearGradient(0,196,0,244);p.addColorStop(0,'#a8735a');p.addColorStop(1,'#7d5240');c.fillStyle=p;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,222,140,26,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(240,214,190,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(150,214,44,7,-.05,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#8a5c46';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(232,214);c.bezierCurveTo(236,180,252,150,250,128);c.lineTo(272,128);c.bezierCurveTo(272,156,256,184,252,214);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(262,120);c.rotate(.42);rr(c,-6,-104,12,60,6,'#b08654');rr(c,-16,-50,32,62,10,'#c8a070');c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='#8a5c46';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(258,130,22,12,.4,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.nila=[\n    function plant(c){ \/\/ indigo plant (Indigofera): woody stems, pinnate leaves of small paired oval leaflets, pink-violet pea-flower spikes, slender pods\n      c.strokeStyle='#6b4f2e';c.lineCap='round';\n      [[200,384,200,96,8],[200,340,104,170,5],[200,320,300,160,5],[200,270,138,110,4],[200,262,268,104,4],[200,226,200,70,3]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2+8,(b[1]+b[3])\/2,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      function pinnate(x,y,ang,n,col1,col2){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);c.strokeStyle='#4e6b2a';c.lineWidth=2.4;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.lineTo(n*15+10,0);c.stroke();\n        for(var i=0;i<n;i++){var px=12+i*15;c.fillStyle=i%2?col1:col2;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(px,-8,6,10,-.35,0,6.283);c.fill();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(px,8,6,10,.35,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n        c.fillStyle=col1;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(n*15+16,0,10,6,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      var R=rng(31),G=[['#4f8a34','#3d7029'],['#5f9a3e','#477d2f'],['#6aa548','#4f8a34']];\n      [[200,300,-2.6],[200,300,-.5],[160,236,-2.3],[240,230,-.8],[130,190,-2.9],[272,180,-.2],[200,190,-1.9],[200,180,-1.2],[118,148,-2.2],[284,140,-.9],[170,130,-2.6],[232,124,-.6],[200,120,-1.57]].forEach(function(p){var g=G[(R()*3)|0];pinnate(p[0],p[1],p[2]+(R()-.5)*.2,3+((R()*3)|0),g[0],g[1]);});\n      function spike(x,y,len,ang){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);c.strokeStyle='#7a5a3a';c.lineWidth=2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.lineTo(0,-len);c.stroke();\n        for(var k=0;k<7;k++){var yy=-len+k*len\/7,s=5.5-k*.3,side=k%2?1:-1;c.fillStyle=k<3?'#c45a9a':'#d97fb5';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(side*5,yy,s,s*1.2,side*.4,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#8e3a7a';c.beginPath();c.arc(side*5,yy+2,2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n        c.restore();}\n      spike(104,170,48,-.5);spike(300,160,46,.5);spike(200,74,44,0);spike(138,110,40,-.3);spike(268,104,40,.35);\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a6a3a';c.lineWidth=4;[[150,262,120,300],[256,250,290,286],[176,318,146,350]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0],p[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[2]+12,(p[1]+p[3])\/2,p[2],p[3]);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function vat(c){ \/\/ fermentation: terracotta vat of deep-blue indigo bath with coppery bloom (fleur\u00e9e), floating leaves, wooden stirring paddle\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(60,0,340,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#9a4f2a');g.addColorStop(.45,'#d0784a');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a4424');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,170);c.bezierCurveTo(40,250,70,350,140,372);c.lineTo(260,372);c.bezierCurveTo(330,350,360,250,330,170);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#7a3a1c';c.lineWidth=4;[230,290,340].forEach(function(y,i){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(62+i*8,y);c.bezierCurveTo(140,y+16,260,y+16,338-i*8,y);c.stroke();});\n      c.fillStyle='#b8643a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,170,140,34,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var b=c.createRadialGradient(180,166,10,200,170,130);b.addColorStop(0,'#2c4fb0');b.addColorStop(.6,'#1d3486');b.addColorStop(1,'#142463');c.fillStyle=b;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,172,124,26,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(12);for(var n=0;n<40;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=196+Math.cos(a)*r*60,y=170+Math.sin(a)*r*12;c.fillStyle=R()<.5?'#b07a4a':'#8a6a9e';c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,3+R()*4,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(205,150,90,.95)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(196,170,34,7,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      leaf(c,110,176,30,8,-.2,'#3f7a2e');leaf(c,268,178,28,8,3.3,'#4f8a34');leaf(c,300,166,22,7,2.6,'#3f7a2e');\n      c.save();c.translate(256,150);c.rotate(.5);rr(c,-7,-138,14,138,6,'#c8a070');rr(c,-22,-6,44,40,10,'#b08654');c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='#1d3486';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(322,40);c.bezierCurveTo(326,52,330,58,330,64);c.bezierCurveTo(330,72,314,72,314,64);c.bezierCurveTo(314,58,318,52,322,40);c.fill();\n    },\n    function nila(c){ \/\/ nila: rough indigo rock-like lumps beside a heap of fine deep-blue powder\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,170,0,372);g.addColorStop(0,'#3d5fc8');g.addColorStop(1,'#1c2f80');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,372);c.bezierCurveTo(200,362,236,190,284,178);c.bezierCurveTo(326,190,350,352,380,370);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(9),cols=['#5a7ad8','#2a44a8','#1a2a70','#3f5fc4','#7f98e6'];for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.4)*186,x=272+u*104,y=370-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*5)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.6+R()*1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      function lump(x,y,s,ang,top,side,dark){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);\n        poly(c,[[-s,-s*.2],[-s*.5,-s*.85],[s*.35,-s*.95],[s,-s*.3],[s*.8,s*.5],[-s*.2,s*.75],[-s*.9,s*.45]],side);\n        poly(c,[[-s*.5,-s*.85],[s*.35,-s*.95],[s,-s*.3],[s*.1,-s*.15],[-s,-s*.2]],top);\n        poly(c,[[s*.1,-s*.15],[s,-s*.3],[s*.8,s*.5],[-s*.2,s*.75]],dark);\n        c.fillStyle='rgba(170,190,245,.8)';c.beginPath();c.arc(-s*.2,-s*.55,s*.12,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      lump(96,300,56,.1,'#4b6cd0','#2b46a6','#1a2c74');\n      lump(170,236,40,-.3,'#5576d6','#3150b0','#1d3080');\n      lump(66,200,32,.4,'#4565cc','#2a43a2','#192a6e');\n      lump(190,330,30,.7,'#5070d2','#2e4aaa','#1b2e78');\n      lump(130,150,24,-.5,'#5a7ad8','#3554b4','#1f3384');\n      c.fillStyle='#2a44a8';for(var k=0;k<16;k++){c.beginPath();c.arc(40+R()*200,362+R()*12,2+R()*3,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function ritual(c){ \/\/ hammam ritual: terracotta bowl of amber savon noir marbled with blue nila, kessa glove beside\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(40,0,300,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#a8522c');g.addColorStop(.45,'#d9804e');g.addColorStop(1,'#984624');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(36,200);c.lineTo(300,200);c.bezierCurveTo(294,290,236,340,168,340);c.bezierCurveTo(100,340,42,290,36,200);c.fill();\n      rr(c,118,334,100,20,8,'#984624');\n      c.fillStyle='#f2e3c8';for(var i=0;i<9;i++){var x=62+i*27;poly(c,[[x,250],[x+9,240],[x+18,250],[x+9,260]],'#f2e3c8');}\n      c.fillStyle='#c46a3e';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(168,200,132,30,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var s=c.createLinearGradient(0,180,0,226);s.addColorStop(0,'#7a4a18');s.addColorStop(1,'#4e2e0e');c.fillStyle=s;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(168,202,118,23,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(168,202,118,23,0,0,6.283);c.clip();\n      c.strokeStyle='#2c4fb8';c.lineWidth=14;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(80,204);c.bezierCurveTo(120,186,150,224,190,200);c.bezierCurveTo(222,182,246,214,268,198);c.stroke();\n      c.strokeStyle='#5f80e0';c.lineWidth=6;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(104,212);c.bezierCurveTo(140,200,170,220,206,208);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#1f378e';c.beginPath();c.arc(150,196,8,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,230,190,.6)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(120,196,26,4,-.05,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(312,250);c.rotate(-.35);rr(c,-38,-70,76,140,22,'#5a5a52');rr(c,-38,52,76,22,6,'#7a3a2a');\n      c.strokeStyle='#44443e';c.lineWidth=2;for(var r=-60;r<48;r+=9){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-34,r);c.lineTo(34,r+4);c.stroke();}\n      rr(c,-46,-44,18,40,9,'#5a5a52');c.restore();\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.oranger=[\n    function branch(c){ \/\/ bitter orange branch: glossy dark leaves, clusters of white blossoms, one bitter orange\n      function bl(x,y,r,a){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);for(var i=0;i<5;i++){c.save();c.rotate(i*1.2566);var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,0,0,-r);g.addColorStop(0,'#e3cd9c');g.addColorStop(1,'#f6ead0');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.bezierCurveTo(r*.55,-r*.3,r*.45,-r,0,-r);c.bezierCurveTo(-r*.45,-r,-r*.55,-r*.3,0,0);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.6;c.stroke();c.restore();}c.fillStyle='#e9b92c';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,r*.28,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#8fae3c';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,r*.12,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      function bud(x,y,a){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);c.fillStyle='#efdfbc';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,7,13,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.6;c.stroke();c.fillStyle='#6f8a3a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,10,5,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a4a2b';c.lineCap='round';c.lineWidth=10;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(34,370);c.bezierCurveTo(120,300,220,190,360,60);c.stroke();\n      c.lineWidth=6;[[110,306,70,210],[190,232,250,300],[250,176,206,92],[300,118,350,170]].forEach(function(b){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2+10,(b[1]+b[3])\/2-10,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var g=['#2f5a22','#3d6e2a','#4f8233'];\n      [[74,344,-.6],[96,318,-2.4],[150,272,-.4],[150,272,-2.7],[214,214,-.2],[214,214,-2.9],[282,150,-.1],[282,150,-2.6],[70,210,-2.2],[250,300,.6],[206,92,-1.9],[350,170,.7],[330,90,-.5]].forEach(function(l,i){leaf(c,l[0],l[1],74,24,l[2],g[i%3]);});\n      var o=c.createRadialGradient(236,304,6,250,318,46);o.addColorStop(0,'#ffc067');o.addColorStop(.6,'#ec8a1e');o.addColorStop(1,'#b85d0f');c.fillStyle=o;c.beginPath();c.arc(252,320,44,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,235,200,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(236,302,9,14,-.5,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#4f8233';c.beginPath();c.arc(252,278,6,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      [[70,196,22,.2],[44,232,18,1],[206,74,22,.5],[234,62,17,1.4],[352,184,20,.9],[330,206,16,.1],[176,170,18,.7]].forEach(function(b){bl(b[0],b[1],b[2],b[3]);});\n      [[92,186,.4],[186,96,-.3],[372,160,.8],[160,190,.2]].forEach(function(b){bud(b[0],b[1],b[2]);});\n    },\n    function flower(c){ \/\/ one open orange blossom: 5 thick waxy petals, ring of yellow stamens, two buds and leaves\n      leaf(c,200,210,170,46,-2.55,'#3d6e2a');leaf(c,200,210,160,44,-.45,'#2f5a22');leaf(c,200,210,150,40,1.6,'#4f8233');\n      [[96,92,-.5],[316,96,.5]].forEach(function(b){c.save();c.translate(b[0],b[1]);c.rotate(b[2]);c.fillStyle='#efdfbc';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,18,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=3;c.stroke();c.fillStyle='#6f8a3a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,28,13,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n      for(var i=0;i<5;i++){c.save();c.translate(200,200);c.rotate(-Math.PI\/2+i*1.2566);var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,0,150,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#d2b273');g.addColorStop(.4,'#e6d09e');g.addColorStop(1,'#efe0bb');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.bezierCurveTo(40,-58,130,-50,150,-6);c.quadraticCurveTo(156,6,146,14);c.bezierCurveTo(120,52,40,56,0,0);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=3;c.stroke();c.strokeStyle='#e2cfa2';c.lineWidth=2.5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,0);c.quadraticCurveTo(80,-6,132,0);c.stroke();c.restore();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#f0dc8a';c.lineWidth=3;for(var s=0;s<16;s++){var a=s\/16*6.283;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,200);c.lineTo(200+Math.cos(a)*44,200+Math.sin(a)*44);c.stroke();}\n      c.fillStyle='#d99a14';for(var t=0;t<16;t++){var b=t\/16*6.283;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200+Math.cos(b)*46,200+Math.sin(b)*46,5,8,b,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='#8fae3c';c.beginPath();c.arc(200,200,17,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#c8d66a';c.beginPath();c.arc(200,200,8,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function still(c){ \/\/ copper alembic on a brazier, swan neck to a cooling coil, dripping into a glass flask\n      rr(c,52,322,140,50,10,'#5b4a42');\n      var g=c.createRadialGradient(100,200,10,122,240,96);g.addColorStop(0,'#f2b27a');g.addColorStop(.55,'#c8692e');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a4219');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(122,248,82,74,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#a8521f';rr(c,70,170,104,18,8,'#a8521f');c.beginPath();c.moveTo(80,172);c.bezierCurveTo(80,90,164,90,164,172);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,226,190,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(92,226,11,28,-.3,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#f08a2c';[[86,326],[122,324],[158,326]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0]-15,p[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0]-4,p[1]-22,p[0],p[1]-36);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0]+6,p[1]-20,p[0]+15,p[1]);c.fill();});\n      c.strokeStyle='#b85d22';c.lineWidth=14;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,112);c.bezierCurveTo(210,70,262,80,280,138);c.stroke();\n      var cg=c.createLinearGradient(240,0,340,0);cg.addColorStop(0,'#9aa7b0');cg.addColorStop(.5,'#d7dee3');cg.addColorStop(1,'#8b98a2');c.fillStyle=cg;c.beginPath();c.roundRect(240,130,92,120,14);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#b85d22';c.lineWidth=7;for(var k=0;k<4;k++){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(286,150+k*26,38,9,0,0,Math.PI);c.stroke();}\n      c.lineWidth=8;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(286,250);c.lineTo(286,272);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#8fbbe0';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(286,288,5,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(206,226,240,.95)';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(270,300);c.lineTo(302,300);c.lineTo(302,318);c.lineTo(344,374);c.lineTo(228,374);c.lineTo(270,318);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#a9cdea';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(252,344);c.lineTo(320,344);c.lineTo(344,374);c.lineTo(228,374);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#7e9db5';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(270,300);c.lineTo(270,318);c.lineTo(228,374);c.lineTo(344,374);c.lineTo(302,318);c.lineTo(302,300);c.stroke();\n      [[196,346],[214,362]].forEach(function(p,i){c.save();c.translate(p[0],p[1]);for(var j=0;j<5;j++){c.save();c.rotate(j*1.2566+i);c.fillStyle='#f1e3c2';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-9,5,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.5;c.stroke();c.restore();}c.fillStyle='#e0b02a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,4,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n    },\n    function mrach(c){ \/\/ Moroccan silver sprinkler (mrach) scattering drops of orange flower water\n      leaf(c,96,356,50,16,2.6,'#3d6e2a');leaf(c,306,358,46,14,.4,'#2f5a22');\n      var sg=c.createLinearGradient(130,0,270,0);sg.addColorStop(0,'#5f6a76');sg.addColorStop(.4,'#c3ccd4');sg.addColorStop(.7,'#929eaa');sg.addColorStop(1,'#535e6a');c.fillStyle=sg;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,372);c.lineTo(250,372);c.lineTo(234,350);c.lineTo(166,350);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(186,350);c.bezierCurveTo(120,340,112,250,170,226);c.lineTo(230,226);c.bezierCurveTo(288,250,280,340,214,350);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(184,228);c.lineTo(192,96);c.lineTo(208,96);c.lineTo(216,228);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,96,16,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.beginPath();c.moveTo(194,96);c.lineTo(197,62);c.lineTo(203,62);c.lineTo(206,96);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.arc(200,58,9,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#434c56';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,288,58,14,0,0,Math.PI);c.stroke();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,262,50,10,0,0,Math.PI);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#434c56';for(var k=0;k<7;k++){var x=160+k*13.3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,300);c.lineTo(x+6,312);c.lineTo(x,324);c.lineTo(x-6,312);c.closePath();c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.95)';c.fillRect(160,250,8,70);c.fillRect(194,120,4,96);\n      [[150,30,.9],[120,52,.7],[250,30,.9],[280,52,.7],[200,18,1],[100,84,.6],[300,84,.6],[170,40,.8],[230,40,.8]].forEach(function(d){drop(c,d[0],d[1]-14*d[2],d[1]+14*d[2],8*d[2],'#a9cdea','#5f9bd0','#3d78b3','rgba(255,255,255,.9)');});\n      [[96,356,18,.3],[306,358,16,1.1]].forEach(function(b){c.save();c.translate(b[0],b[1]);c.rotate(b[3]);for(var j=0;j<5;j++){c.save();c.rotate(j*1.2566);c.fillStyle='#f1e3c2';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-b[2]*.55,b[2]*.32,b[2]*.55,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.6;c.stroke();c.restore();}c.fillStyle='#e0b02a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,b[2]*.25,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.rose=[\n    function bush(c){ \/\/ Damask rosebush: woody stems, dense serrated foliage, pink blooms and buds\n      c.strokeStyle='#5e4a2c';c.lineCap='round';[[200,388,200,240,9],[200,350,130,200,6],[200,330,276,190,6],[196,290,160,150,5],[204,280,246,140,5],[200,250,200,120,5]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2-10,(b[1]+b[3])\/2,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var R=rng(21),g=['#3f6b2c','#4f7d34','#628f3e','#2f5a26'];\n      for(var n=0;n<230;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=200+Math.cos(a)*r*158,y=196+Math.sin(a)*r*104;leaf(c,x,y,24,9,R()*6.28,g[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      function bloom(x,y,s){var p=['#9e2f4f','#c4566f','#e07f98','#f4b3c3'];for(var k=0;k<4;k++){var rad=s*(1-k*.22);c.fillStyle=p[k];for(var j=0;j<6;j++){var t=j*1.047+k*.5;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x+Math.cos(t)*rad*.35,y+Math.sin(t)*rad*.35,rad*.62,rad*.48,t,0,6.283);c.fill();}}c.fillStyle='#8a2443';c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,s*.16,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      [[128,160,30],[200,118,34],[278,150,30],[160,226,26],[250,232,28],[96,226,22],[318,214,22]].forEach(function(b){bloom(b[0],b[1],b[2]);});\n      [[150,112],[244,100],[330,170],[70,180]].forEach(function(p){almond(c,p[0],p[1],9,15,0,'#b8405e');leaf(c,p[0],p[1]+12,16,6,1.2,'#4f7d34');leaf(c,p[0],p[1]+12,16,6,1.9,'#4f7d34');});\n    },\n    function bloom(c){ \/\/ one open Damask rose: layered spiralling petals, sepals, stem and two leaves\n      c.strokeStyle='#4f7d34';c.lineWidth=9;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,388);c.quadraticCurveTo(212,320,200,262);c.stroke();\n      leaf(c,204,340,92,30,-.55,'#4f7d34');leaf(c,200,312,86,28,-2.6,'#628f3e');\n      c.fillStyle='#3f6b2c';for(var s=0;s<5;s++){var a=Math.PI\/2+(s-2)*.42;leaf(c,200,250,70,12,a,'#3f6b2c');}\n      var rings=[[118,'#a83656',7],[96,'#c4566f',7],[74,'#d96a86',6],[54,'#e98aa2',5],[36,'#f4b3c3',5]];\n      rings.forEach(function(r,k){c.fillStyle=r[1];for(var j=0;j<r[2];j++){var t=j*6.283\/r[2]+k*.45;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200+Math.cos(t)*r[0]*.42,170+Math.sin(t)*r[0]*.38,r[0]*.62,r[0]*.46,t,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a2443';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();for(var i=0;i<60;i++){var th=i*.32,rr2=4+i*.55;var x=200+Math.cos(th)*rr2,y=170+Math.sin(th)*rr2*.9;if(i)c.lineTo(x,y);else c.moveTo(x,y);}c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,232,238,.95)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(158,122,22,9,-.5,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function still(c){ \/\/ copper alembic heaped with petals, swan-neck pipe, condenser coil, flask collecting rose water\n      c.fillStyle='#6b3f22';c.fillRect(70,350,170,18);rr(c,84,330,142,24,6,'#2f2a2a');\n      c.fillStyle='#f08a3a';[[110,336],[150,332],[190,336]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0]-12,348);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0],p[1]-26,p[0]+12,348);c.fill();});\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(60,0,250,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#8a4a22');g.addColorStop(.4,'#e09a5c');g.addColorStop(.7,'#c4733a');g.addColorStop(1,'#7a3f1c');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(78,200);c.bezierCurveTo(60,300,96,334,155,334);c.bezierCurveTo(214,334,250,300,232,200);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#b8652f';c.fillRect(74,192,162,14);\n      var R=rng(31),pc=['#c4566f','#e07f98','#a83656','#f4b3c3'];for(var n=0;n<46;n++){var x=88+R()*134,y=176+R()*22;almond(c,x,y,7,12,R()*6.28,pc[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(110,180);c.bezierCurveTo(110,120,200,120,200,180);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#d98a4a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(155,128,20,10,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#c4733a';c.lineWidth=12;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(160,124);c.quadraticCurveTo(220,60,300,120);c.stroke();\n      rr(c,276,118,56,120,10,'#a95a2c');c.strokeStyle='#f0b27a';c.lineWidth=6;for(var k=0;k<5;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(280,132+k*22);c.lineTo(328,142+k*22);c.stroke();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#c4733a';c.lineWidth=8;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(304,238);c.lineTo(304,272);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#d6e4ef';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(292,276);c.lineTo(316,276);c.lineTo(316,300);c.bezierCurveTo(362,316,362,378,304,378);c.bezierCurveTo(246,378,246,316,292,300);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#f4b3c3';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(262,336);c.bezierCurveTo(262,380,346,380,346,336);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e98aa2';c.beginPath();c.arc(304,286,5,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function water(c){ \/\/ drop of clear rose water with a petal floating on its ripple\n      drop(c,200,40,320,92,'#fde3ea','#f0a3b5','#c4566f','rgba(255,255,255,.95)');\n      ripple(c,200,368,'#e07f98');\n      almond(c,118,350,10,18,1.2,'#c4566f');almond(c,288,360,9,16,-1,'#e07f98');\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.sidr=[\n    function shrub(c){ \/\/ wild jujube (sedra): dense thorny mound of zigzag branches, small oval leaves and red-brown fruits, on arid sandy ground under a warm sun\n      c.fillStyle='#f0c27a';c.beginPath();c.arc(320,78,28,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var gr=c.createLinearGradient(0,300,0,380);gr.addColorStop(0,'#e2bf86');gr.addColorStop(1,'#c99a5c');c.fillStyle=gr;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,380);c.lineTo(20,322);c.bezierCurveTo(90,300,150,292,200,290);c.bezierCurveTo(260,292,320,302,380,318);c.lineTo(380,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#b8874c';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,312,150,22,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(11);c.strokeStyle='#6b5236';c.lineCap='round';c.lineJoin='round';\n      for(var b=0;b<16;b++){var x=200+(R()-.5)*60,y=308,a=-Math.PI\/2+(R()-.5)*2.4,len=70+R()*90;c.lineWidth=3+R()*3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,y);\n        for(var s=0;s<5;s++){a+=(s%2?.5:-.5);x+=Math.cos(a)*len\/5;y+=Math.sin(a)*len\/5;c.lineTo(x,y);}c.stroke();}\n      var g=['#5f7a2e','#7a9440','#4d6a26','#8fa852'];\n      for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var t=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),lx=200+Math.cos(t)*r*150,ly=214+Math.sin(t)*r*92;if(ly>300)continue;almond(c,lx,ly,5,9,R()*6.28,g[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a6a44';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=0;k<40;k++){var tx=200+(R()-.5)*290,ty=150+R()*150,ta=R()*6.28;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(tx,ty);c.lineTo(tx+Math.cos(ta)*9,ty+Math.sin(ta)*9);c.stroke();}\n      var f=['#a8442a','#c4612e','#8a3a24'];for(var m=0;m<16;m++){var t2=R()*6.283,r2=Math.sqrt(R())*.9,fx=200+Math.cos(t2)*r2*140,fy=210+Math.sin(t2)*r2*80;c.fillStyle=f[m%3];c.beginPath();c.arc(fx,fy,6,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,190,.85)';c.beginPath();c.arc(fx-2,fy-2,1.8,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function branch(c){ \/\/ jujube twig: zigzag stem, paired thorns at each node (one straight, one hooked), alternate oval three-veined leaves, two small fruits\n      var pts=[[44,356],[110,300],[100,236],[172,190],[166,128],[246,92],[246,44],[330,30]];\n      c.strokeStyle='#7a5a3a';c.lineWidth=9;c.lineCap='round';c.lineJoin='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(pts[0][0],pts[0][1]);for(var i=1;i<pts.length;i++)c.lineTo(pts[i][0],pts[i][1]);c.stroke();\n      function vleaf(x,y,ang,L,W,col){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);c.fillStyle='#5f7a2e';c.fillRect(0,-2,14,4);c.translate(14,0);\n        c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(L\/2,0,L\/2,W\/2,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.strokeStyle='rgba(225,236,190,.85)';c.lineWidth=2.2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(2,0);c.lineTo(L-6,0);c.moveTo(4,0);c.quadraticCurveTo(L*.45,-W*.34,L-12,-W*.12);c.moveTo(4,0);c.quadraticCurveTo(L*.45,W*.34,L-12,W*.12);c.stroke();c.restore();}\n      function thorns(x,y,a){c.fillStyle='#a8875a';c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-4,0);c.lineTo(4,0);c.lineTo(0,-32);c.closePath();c.fill();\n        c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-3,4);c.lineTo(3,4);c.quadraticCurveTo(14,18,4,24);c.quadraticCurveTo(8,14,-3,4);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      var cols=['#5f7a2e','#7a9440','#4d6a26','#6f8a36'];\n      [[110,300,-2.5,0],[100,236,.1,1],[172,190,-2.6,2],[166,128,.2,3],[246,92,-2.4,0],[246,44,.4,1]].forEach(function(n,k){thorns(n[0],n[1],k%2?.8:-.8);vleaf(n[0],n[1],n[2],78,48,cols[n[3]]);});\n      vleaf(77,328,-.9,64,40,'#7a9440');vleaf(206,110,-1.2,60,38,'#4d6a26');vleaf(290,40,.9,58,36,'#6f8a36');\n      [[136,276],[150,262]].forEach(function(p,k){c.strokeStyle='#5f7a2e';c.lineWidth=2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0]-20,p[1]-14);c.lineTo(p[0],p[1]);c.stroke();c.fillStyle=k?'#c4612e':'#a8442a';c.beginPath();c.arc(p[0],p[1],11,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,190,.85)';c.beginPath();c.arc(p[0]-3,p[1]-4,3,0,6.283);c.fill();});\n    },\n    function powder(c){ \/\/ heap of fine olive-green sidr powder, dried leaves and a stone mortar with pestle\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,140,0,370);g.addColorStop(0,'#a9b86a');g.addColorStop(1,'#6f7f3a');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(30,370);c.bezierCurveTo(90,362,130,170,186,160);c.bezierCurveTo(236,170,270,352,320,370);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(5),cols=['#b9c67e','#8a9a4a','#5e6c30','#9fae60'];for(var n=0;n<380;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.4)*200,x=178+u*140,y=370-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.8+R()*1.3,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      [[60,330,.4,'#8a8a3e'],[96,354,-.6,'#7a7a34'],[300,356,2.6,'#8f9244']].forEach(function(l){almond(c,l[0],l[1],10,18,l[2],l[3]);});\n      var m=c.createLinearGradient(260,0,370,0);m.addColorStop(0,'#8e8a80');m.addColorStop(.5,'#c9c4b8');m.addColorStop(1,'#7c776e');c.fillStyle=m;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(262,262);c.lineTo(370,262);c.bezierCurveTo(366,320,348,344,316,344);c.bezierCurveTo(284,344,266,320,262,262);c.fill();\n      rr(c,288,340,56,14,5,'#7c776e');\n      c.fillStyle='#a8a296';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(316,262,54,13,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#7f8f40';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(316,264,44,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(318,200);c.rotate(.45);rr(c,-11,-70,22,120,11,'#b3ad9f');c.fillStyle='#8e8a80';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,50,14,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function bowl(c){ \/\/ celadon ceramic bowl of smooth green sidr paste crowned with a light foam (saponins), a wooden spoon and a leaf\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(50,0,350,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#7fa39a');g.addColorStop(.45,'#cfe2da');g.addColorStop(1,'#6e9389');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(48,226);c.lineTo(352,226);c.bezierCurveTo(344,312,280,356,200,356);c.bezierCurveTo(120,356,56,312,48,226);c.fill();\n      rr(c,148,350,104,20,8,'#6e9389');\n      c.strokeStyle='#4f7a70';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(66,258);c.bezierCurveTo(130,290,270,290,334,258);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#e4efe9';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,226,154,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var p=c.createLinearGradient(0,204,0,250);p.addColorStop(0,'#8a9a4a');p.addColorStop(1,'#5e6c30');c.fillStyle=p;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,228,138,24,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(9);for(var n=0;n<46;n++){var t=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=176+Math.cos(t)*r*86,y=222+Math.sin(t)*r*14,s=4+R()*9;c.fillStyle='#f3f6e6';c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y-s*.4,s,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#c9d4a8';c.lineWidth=1.5;c.stroke();}\n      for(var k=0;k<7;k++){var bx=150+R()*90,by=150+R()*50,bs=5+R()*7;c.fillStyle='rgba(243,246,230,.95)';c.beginPath();c.arc(bx,by,bs,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b9c67e';c.lineWidth=2;c.stroke();}\n      c.save();c.translate(300,150);c.rotate(.5);rr(c,-7,-100,14,110,7,'#c8a070');c.fillStyle='#b48a5c';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,22,22,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6f7f3a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,26,16,22,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n      leaf(c,70,372,70,22,-.25,'#5f7a2e');leaf(c,330,376,60,18,3.3,'#7a9440');\n    }\n  ];\nSHAPES.safran=[\n    function crocus(c){ \/\/ saffron crocus field in autumn: narrow grassy leaves, violet goblet flowers, three red stigmas spilling over the tepals\n      var s=7;function R(){s=(s*16807)%2147483647;return s\/2147483647;}\n      c.fillStyle='#6b4a2e';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,372,190,26,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.lineCap='round';\n      for(var n=0;n<70;n++){var x=30+R()*340,h=70+R()*130,b=(R()-.5)*60;c.strokeStyle=['#3e6b2e','#4f7d34','#2f5a26'][(R()*3)|0];c.lineWidth=4+R()*2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,372);c.quadraticCurveTo(x+b*.4,372-h*.6,x+b,372-h);c.stroke();}\n      function flower(x,y,k,rot){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(rot);\n        c.fillStyle='#e6e1c8';c.fillRect(-k*.07,0,k*.14,k*1.6);\n        [-.62,0,.62].forEach(function(a){almond(c,Math.sin(a)*k*.48,-Math.cos(a)*k*.48,k*.22,k*.5,a,'#6a3a9c');});\n        c.strokeStyle='#c8261b';c.lineWidth=k*.07;[[-.55,-1.2],[.05,-1.32],[.6,-1.16]].forEach(function(t){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,-k*.3);c.quadraticCurveTo(t[0]*k*.3,-k*.95,t[0]*k,t[1]*k);c.stroke();almond(c,t[0]*k,t[1]*k,k*.07,k*.12,t[0],'#e0452c');});\n        [-.32,.32].forEach(function(a){almond(c,Math.sin(a)*k*.44,-Math.cos(a)*k*.44,k*.21,k*.46,a,'#9b6bd3');});\n        almond(c,0,-k*.42,k*.2,k*.44,0,'#8758c4');\n        c.fillStyle='#c9a8ee';[-.32,0,.32].forEach(function(a){c.save();c.rotate(a);c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-k*.5,k*.035,k*.3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n        almond(c,-k*.1,-k*.72,k*.04,k*.1,-.2,'#e8b62a');almond(c,k*.12,-k*.7,k*.04,k*.1,.25,'#e8b62a');\n        c.restore();}\n      flower(200,232,92,0);flower(96,270,62,-.25);flower(306,262,68,.22);flower(150,318,40,-.1);flower(266,322,38,.15);flower(352,318,34,.3);flower(46,326,32,-.3);\n    },\n    function stigmas(c){ \/\/ one open crocus seen from above: six violet tepals, yellow anthers, three long crimson stigma threads\n      var cx=200,cy=200;\n      for(var i=0;i<3;i++){var a=i*2.094-1.571;almond(c,cx+Math.cos(a)*82,cy+Math.sin(a)*82,50,92,a+1.571,'#6a3a9c');}\n      for(var j=0;j<3;j++){var b=j*2.094-.524;almond(c,cx+Math.cos(b)*76,cy+Math.sin(b)*76,46,84,b+1.571,'#9b6bd3');}\n      c.strokeStyle='#5b2d8a';c.lineWidth=2.5;\n      for(var v=0;v<6;v++){var t=v*1.047-1.571;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(cx+Math.cos(t)*24,cy+Math.sin(t)*24);c.lineTo(cx+Math.cos(t)*140,cy+Math.sin(t)*140);c.stroke();}\n      c.fillStyle='#f2e6b8';c.beginPath();c.arc(cx,cy,30,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      [-.9,1.2,3.3].forEach(function(a){almond(c,cx+Math.cos(a)*46,cy+Math.sin(a)*46,8,24,a+1.571,'#e8b62a');});\n      c.lineCap='round';\n  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yy=256+r*22;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(84+r*6,yy);c.quadraticCurveTo(200,yy+10,316-r*6,yy);c.stroke();}\n      c.lineWidth=2;for(var q=0;q<14;q++){var xx=96+q*15;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(xx,238);c.lineTo(xx+(q-7)*2,350);c.stroke();}\n      c.fillStyle='#a8783e';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,234,124,14,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#6e4a20';c.lineWidth=3;c.stroke();\n      top(58,352,26,.4);top(346,350,22,1.2);\n      c.strokeStyle='#c8261b';c.lineWidth=3;[[36,380,60,374],[330,382,356,378],[370,370,388,362]].forEach(function(l){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(l[0],l[1]);c.lineTo(l[2],l[3]);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function infusion(c){ \/\/ the red gold: a mound of dried threads on a Moroccan ceramic plate and a tea glass of golden saffron infusion\n      var s=33;function R(){s=(s*16807)%2147483647;return s\/2147483647;}\n      c.fillStyle='#2f5d8a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(140,322,118,36,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      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g=c.createLinearGradient(0,170,0,350);g.addColorStop(0,'#f8cf5e');g.addColorStop(.6,'#e8951f');g.addColorStop(1,'#c46a12');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(245,172);c.lineTo(335,172);c.lineTo(318,342);c.quadraticCurveTo(290,350,262,342);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#fbe39a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(290,172,45,7,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#c9a24a';c.fillRect(242,142,96,9);c.fillRect(250,300,80,6);\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.85)';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(252,180);c.lineTo(262,180);c.lineTo(270,330);c.lineTo(264,330);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#b3261e';c.lineWidth=3;[[284,214,296,230],[300,250,292,268],[276,282,288,292]].forEach(function(l){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(l[0],l[1]);c.lineTo(l[2],l[3]);c.stroke();});\n      almond(c,64,108,22,40,-.6,'#6a3a9c');almond(c,90,94,20,38,-.1,'#9b6bd3');almond(c,108,116,20,36,.5,'#8758c4');\n      c.strokeStyle='#c8261b';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(86,124);c.quadraticCurveTo(120,90,150,70);c.stroke();c.beginPath();c.moveTo(86,124);c.quadraticCurveTo(110,70,112,48);c.stroke();\n      c.strokeStyle='#e6e1c8';c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(84,130);c.quadraticCurveTo(70,170,40,190);c.stroke();\n    }\n  ];\n\n  var key=document.querySelector('.ip').getAttribute('data-shape')||'argan',SH=SHAPES[key]||SHAPES.argan;\n  function rng(a){return function(){a|=0;a=a+0x6D2B79F5|0;var t=Math.imul(a^a>>>15,1|a);t=t+Math.imul(t^t>>>7,61|t)^t;return((t^t>>>14)>>>0)\/4294967296;};}\n  var W,H,D,N,P=[],G=[];\n  function sample(fn,R){\n    var o=document.createElement('canvas');o.width=o.height=400;var c=o.getContext('2d');fn(c);\n    var d=c.getImageData(0,0,400,400).data,pts=[];\n    for(var y=0;y<400;y+=3)for(var x=0;x<400;x+=3){var i=(y*400+x)*4;if(d[i+3]>140)pts.push([x+R()*3-1.5,y+R()*3-1.5,d[i],d[i+1],d[i+2]]);}\n    for(var k=pts.length-1;k>0;k--){var j=Math.floor(R()*(k+1)),t=pts[k];pts[k]=pts[j];pts[j]=t;}\n    var out=[];for(var n=0;n<N;n++)out.push(pts[n%pts.length]);return out;\n  }\n  function build(){\n    var r=cv.getBoundingClientRect();W=r.width;H=r.height;D=Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio||1,2);cv.width=W*D;cv.height=H*D;ctx.setTransform(D,0,0,D,0,0);\n    var mob=W<700;N=mob?1500:2800;var R=rng(11);\n    var size=mob?Math.min(W*.86,H*.5):Math.min(H*.78,W*.44),ox=(mob?W*.5:W*.66)-size\/2,oy=(mob?H*.36:H*.5)-size\/2,k=size\/400;\n    G=SH.map(function(fn){return sample(fn,R).map(function(p){return [ox+p[0]*k,oy+p[1]*k,p[2],p[3],p[4]];});});\n    P=[];for(var i=0;i<N;i++)P.push({d:R()*.25,sw:(R()-.5)*2,ph:R()*6.28,s:(mob?1.2:1.35)+R()*1.1});\n  }\n  function ez(t){return t<.5?4*t*t*t:1-Math.pow(-2*t+2,3)\/2;}\n  function cl(v){return v<0?0:v>1?1:v;}\n  var prog=reduce?1:0,cur=prog,vis=true,t0=performance.now(),lastT=t0;\n  function measure(){var 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