{"id":57378,"date":"2026-11-03T20:33:22","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T20:33:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/?page_id=57378"},"modified":"2026-11-09T07:58:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T07:58:06","slug":"acido-azelaico","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/acido-azelaico\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1cido azelaico"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"57378\" class=\"elementor elementor-57378 elementor-55891 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2573662 e-flex e-con-full e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2573662\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"ing-acide-azelaique\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf87109 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bf87109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.ig{--bg:#fbfdfc; --paper:#ffffff; --mint:#edf5f2; --mint-2:#dcebe6;\n  --ink:#10292a; --ink-2:#3d5557; --muted:#5b7173;\n  --teal:#2f7266; --teal-strong:#245a51; --on-teal:#ffffff;\n  --deep:#0f3a35; --deep-ink:#e9f4f1; --deep-muted:#a9c9c2; --deep-field:#174842;\n  --hair:rgba(16,41,42,.10); --btn-bg:#0f3a35; --btn-fg:#ffffff; --btn-hover:#134a43; --knob-bg:#ffffff; --knob-fg:#0f3a35; --btn-shadow:0 16px 34px -16px rgba(15,58,53,.7); --scrim:rgba(8,24,23,.32); --float:0 12px 32px rgba(8,24,23,.16),0 2px 6px rgba(8,24,23,.08);\n  --f-display:\"Proxima Nova\",\"Figtree\",system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;\n  --f-body:\"Lato\",system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",sans-serif;\n  --ease-out:cubic-bezier(0.23,1,0.32,1); --ease-drawer:cubic-bezier(0.32,0.72,0,1);\n  --wrap:1200px; --hdr:0px; --bm:0px; --bar:56px;\n  interpolate-size:allow-keywords;}\n.ig{background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font:400 17px\/1.6 var(--f-body);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}\n.ig{overflow-x:clip}\n.ig *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.ig a{color:inherit}\n.ig h1,.ig h2,.ig h3,.ig h4{font-family:var(--f-display);font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);text-wrap:balance;margin:0}\n.ig p{margin:0}\n.ig button{font:inherit;color:inherit}\n.ig .wrap{max-width:var(--wrap);margin:0 auto;padding-left:max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-left,0px));padding-right:max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-right,0px))}\n@media (min-width:720px){.ig .wrap{padding-left:max(32px,env(safe-area-inset-left,0px));padding-right:max(32px,env(safe-area-inset-right,0px))}}\n.ig .sec{padding-block:96px;scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--hdr) + var(--bar))}\n@media (max-width:719px){.ig .sec{padding-block:64px}}\n.ig .h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.4vw,40px);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.02em}\n.ig .lede{color:var(--ink-2);max-width:62ch;margin-top:16px}\n.ig .txt-link{color:var(--teal-strong);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;transition:color 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .txt-link:hover{color:var(--ink)}\n.ig :focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--teal);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}\n.ig .num{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.ig .seg{display:inline-flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px;padding:4px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--mint)}\n.ig .seg button{border:0;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;height:36px;padding:0 16px;border-radius:999px;font:500 15px\/1 var(--f-display);color:var(--ink-2);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;\n  transition:background-color 150ms var(--ease-out),color 150ms var(--ease-out),transform 160ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .seg button:hover{color:var(--ink)}\n.ig .seg button:active{transform:scale(.97)}\n.ig .seg button[aria-pressed=\"true\"],.ig .seg button[aria-selected=\"true\"]{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}\n.ig .seg button span{color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.ig .ref{font:600 12px\/1 var(--f-display);vertical-align:super;margin-left:2px;color:var(--teal-strong);text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;padding:3px 4px;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;transition:background-color 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .ref:hover,.ig .ref[aria-expanded=\"true\"]{background:var(--mint-2)}\n.ig .pop,.ig .pop *,.ig .fab,.ig .fab *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.ig .tag{display:inline-block;margin-left:6px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px}\n.ig .pop{position:fixed;z-index:60;width:min(360px,calc(100vw - 32px));background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--float);padding:20px;\n  opacity:0;transform:scale(.96);pointer-events:none;transition:opacity 150ms var(--ease-out),transform 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .pop.open{opacity:1;transform:scale(1);pointer-events:auto}\n.ig .pop-n{font:600 13px\/1 var(--f-display);color:var(--teal-strong)}\n.ig .pop-body{margin-top:8px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-2)}\n.ig .pop-body em{font-style:normal;color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}\n.ig .pop-body a{color:var(--teal-strong);overflow-wrap:anywhere}\n.ig .pop-foot{margin-top:16px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;font-size:14px}\n.ig .pop-x{border:0;background:none;cursor:pointer;color:var(--muted);padding:0}\n.ig .pop-x:hover{color:var(--ink)}\n.ig .scrim{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:59;background:var(--scrim);opacity:0;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity 200ms var(--ease-out)}\n@media (max-width:640px){.ig .pop{left:0!important;right:0;top:auto!important;bottom:0;width:100%;border-radius:16px 16px 0 0;padding:24px max(20px,env(safe-area-inset-left,0px)) calc(24px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px));\n    transform:translateY(100%);opacity:1;transition:transform 320ms var(--ease-drawer)}\n.ig .pop.open{transform:translateY(0)}\n.ig .pop::before{content:\"\";display:block;width:40px;height:4px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--mint-2);margin:-8px auto 16px}\n.ig .scrim.open{opacity:1;pointer-events:auto}}\n.ig .crumbs{padding-top:24px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}\n.ig .crumbs ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}\n.ig .crumbs li+li::before{content:\"\u203a\";margin-right:8px}\n.ig .crumbs a{text-decoration:none;transition:color 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .crumbs a:hover{color:var(--ink)}\n.ig .hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:64px;align-items:center;padding-block:40px 72px}\n.ig .hero-copy{min-width:0}\n.ig .hero h1{font-size:clamp(44px,6vw,80px);line-height:.98;letter-spacing:-.035em}\n.ig .brief{margin-top:24px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.6;max-width:34em}\n.ig .byline{margin-top:24px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}\n.ig .avatar{width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--deep);color:var(--deep-ink);display:grid;place-items:center;font:600 14px\/1 var(--f-display);flex:none}\n.ig .byline strong{display:block;color:var(--ink);font:600 15px\/1.3 var(--f-display)}\n.ig .actions{margin-top:32px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:24px}\n.ig .btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px;padding:11px 11px 11px 26px;min-height:50px;border-radius:99px;border:0;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;\n  background:var(--btn-bg);color:var(--btn-fg);font:700 15.5px\/1 var(--f-body);box-shadow:var(--btn-shadow);\n  transition:transform 160ms var(--ease-out),box-shadow 250ms ease,background-color 200ms ease}\n.ig .btn,.ig .fab .btn{color:var(--btn-fg)}\n.ig .btn:hover{background:var(--btn-hover)}\n.ig .btn:active{transform:scale(.97)}\n.ig .knob{width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--knob-bg);color:var(--knob-fg);display:grid;place-items:center;flex:none}\n.ig .knob svg{width:15px;height:15px;transition:transform 200ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .btn:hover .knob svg{transform:rotate(-45deg)}\n.ig .btn.sm{min-height:40px;padding:6px 6px 6px 18px;font-size:14.5px;gap:10px;box-shadow:none}\n.ig .btn.sm .knob{width:28px;height:28px}\n.ig .btn-ghost{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:50px;padding:0 24px;border-radius:99px;background:var(--mint);color:var(--ink);font:700 15.5px\/1 var(--f-body);text-decoration:none;transition:background-color 200ms ease,transform 160ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .btn-ghost:hover{background:var(--mint-2)}\n.ig .btn-ghost:active{transform:scale(.97)}\n.ig .hero-photo{margin:0;min-width:0}\n.ig .hero-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4\/3;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px}\n@media (max-width:900px){.ig .hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px;padding-block:24px 56px}\n.ig .hero-photo{order:-1}\n.ig .hero-photo img{aspect-ratio:16\/10}\n.ig .brief{font-size:18px}}\n.ig .bar{position:sticky;top:var(--hdr);z-index:40;background:var(--bg);box-shadow:0 1px 0 var(--hair)}\n.ig .bar-in{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;height:var(--bar)}\n.ig .bar nav{flex:1;min-width:0;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,#000 calc(100% - 32px),transparent)}\n.ig .bar nav::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}\n.ig .bar ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 32px 0 0;display:flex;gap:4px;width:max-content}\n.ig .bar a{display:flex;align-items:center;height:36px;padding:0 12px;border-radius:999px;text-decoration:none;font:500 15px\/1 var(--f-display);color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;transition:color 150ms var(--ease-out),background-color 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .bar a:hover{color:var(--ink)}\n.ig .bar a.on{color:var(--ink);background:var(--mint)}\n.ig .bar a.btn{color:var(--btn-fg);background:var(--btn-bg);height:auto;padding:6px 6px 6px 18px;font:700 14.5px\/1 var(--f-body)}\n.ig .bar a.btn:hover{background:var(--btn-hover);color:var(--btn-fg)}\n.ig .bar .btn{opacity:0;transform:translateY(4px);pointer-events:none;transition:opacity 200ms var(--ease-out),transform 200ms var(--ease-out),background-color 200ms ease}\n.ig .bar.past .btn{opacity:1;transform:none;pointer-events:auto}\n.ig .bar-prog{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-1px;height:2px;width:100%;background:var(--teal);transform-origin:0 50%;transform:scaleX(0)}\n@media (max-width:900px){.ig .bar .btn{display:none}\n.ig .bar-in{gap:0}}\n.ig .fab{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:var(--bm);z-index:45;padding:12px max(16px,env(safe-area-inset-left,0px)) calc(12px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px));\n  transform:translateY(calc(100% + var(--bm)));transition:transform 280ms var(--ease-drawer);pointer-events:none}\n.ig .fab .btn{width:100%;justify-content:space-between;box-shadow:var(--float);pointer-events:auto}\n.ig .fab.show{transform:none}\n@media (min-width:901px){.ig .fab{display:none}}\n.ig .id-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.6fr);gap:56px;align-items:start}\n.ig .spec{margin:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0 40px}\n.ig .spec div{padding-block:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);min-width:0}\n.ig .spec dt{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}\n.ig .spec dd{margin:4px 0 0;font:500 18px\/1.4 var(--f-display);color:var(--ink);overflow-wrap:anywhere;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:4px 10px}\n.ig .spec dd small{flex-basis:100%;font:400 15px\/1.5 var(--f-body);color:var(--ink-2)}\n.ig .copy{border:0;background:var(--mint);cursor:pointer;height:28px;padding:0 10px;border-radius:999px;font:500 13px\/1 var(--f-display);color:var(--ink-2);display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;\n  transition:background-color 150ms var(--ease-out),color 150ms var(--ease-out),transform 160ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .copy:hover{background:var(--mint-2);color:var(--ink)}\n.ig .copy:active{transform:scale(.96)}\n.ig .copy svg{width:14px;height:14px}\n.ig .copy.done{background:var(--teal);color:var(--on-teal)}\n.ig .id-grid>div:first-child{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--hdr) + var(--bar) + 32px)}\n@media (max-width:900px){.ig .id-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}\n.ig .id-grid>div:first-child{position:static}}\n@media (max-width:560px){.ig .spec{grid-template-columns:1fr}}\n.ig .research{background:var(--paper)}\n.ig .r-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;gap:24px 56px;align-items:end}\n.ig .r-tools{margin-top:40px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px 32px}\n.ig .legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 20px;font-size:14px;color:var(--ink-2)}\n.ig .domain{margin-top:64px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,220px) minmax(0,1fr);gap:40px}\n.ig .domain[hidden]{display:none}\n.ig .domain h3{font-size:24px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.01em;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--hdr) + var(--bar) + 24px);align-self:start}\n.ig .domain h3 span{display:block;margin-top:6px;font:400 15px\/1.5 var(--f-body);color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:0}\n.ig .finds{display:grid;gap:12px}\n.ig .find{background:var(--mint);border-radius:12px;padding:24px 28px;display:grid;gap:10px}\n.ig .find-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-start;gap:16px 24px}\n.ig .find h4{font-size:19px;line-height:1.35}\n.ig .meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}\n.ig .meta span{background:var(--paper);border-radius:999px;padding:5px 10px;font:500 13px\/1.2 var(--f-display);color:var(--ink-2)}\n.ig .find p{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:16px;max-width:64ch}\n.ig .lvl{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font:500 14px\/1.2 var(--f-display);color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap;flex:none}\n.ig .dot{width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;flex:none}\n.ig .dot.c{background:var(--teal)}\n.ig .dot.r{background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--teal) 50%,transparent 50%);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px var(--teal)}\n.ig .dot.v{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 2px var(--teal)}\n.ig .frame{margin-top:56px;max-width:72ch;font-size:15px;color:var(--muted)}\n@media (max-width:900px){.ig .r-head{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n.ig .domain{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;margin-top:48px}\n.ig .domain h3{position:static}}\n@media (max-width:560px){.ig .find{padding:20px}\n.ig .find-top{flex-direction:column}\n.ig .r-tools .seg{width:100%;overflow-x:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;scrollbar-width:none}\n.ig .r-tools .seg button{flex:none}}\n.ig .dose{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(0,1.5fr);gap:56px;align-items:center}\n.ig .scale{position:relative;padding-top:104px;padding-bottom:48px}\n.ig .track{position:relative;height:12px;border-radius:6px;background:var(--mint-2)}\n.ig .band{position:absolute;inset:0 auto 0 20%;width:30%;border-radius:6px;background:var(--teal)}\n.ig .ticks{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:28px}\n.ig .tick{position:absolute;transform:translateX(-50%);font:500 13px\/1 var(--f-display);color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}\n.ig .tick:first-child{transform:none}\n.ig .tick:last-child{transform:translateX(-100%)}\n.ig .pin{position:absolute;bottom:calc(100% + 12px);transform:translateX(-50%);width:200px;text-align:center}\n.ig .pin strong{display:block;font:600 28px\/1 var(--f-display);color:var(--teal-strong)}\n.ig .pin span{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink-2)}\n.ig .pin::after{content:\"\";display:block;width:2px;height:16px;background:var(--teal);margin:8px auto 0}\n@media (max-width:900px){.ig .dose{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}}\n@media (max-width:560px){.ig .scale{padding-top:0}\n.ig .pin{position:static;transform:none;width:auto;text-align:left;display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:12px}\n.ig .pin::after{display:none}\n.ig .pin strong{font-size:22px;min-width:48px}\n.ig .pins-m{margin-bottom:20px}}\n.ig .products{background:var(--mint)}\n.ig .p-head{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:24px}\n.ig .p-tabs{display:none}\n.ig .p-cols{margin-top:40px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--pc,3),minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px}\n.ig .p-col{background:var(--paper);border-radius:12px;padding:28px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}\n.ig .p-col h3{font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-.01em;display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:12px}\n.ig .p-col h3 .count{font-size:40px;line-height:1;color:var(--teal-strong);letter-spacing:-.03em}\n.ig .p-col p{margin-top:10px;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink-2)}\n.ig .p-col ul{list-style:none;margin:20px 0 0;padding:0}\n.ig .p-col li a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto 16px;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:44px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);text-decoration:none;font-size:16px;transition:color 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .p-col li a .n{color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n.ig .p-col li a svg{width:16px;height:16px;color:var(--muted);transform:translateX(-4px);opacity:0;transition:transform 150ms var(--ease-out),opacity 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .p-col li a:hover{color:var(--teal-strong)}\n.ig .p-col li a:hover svg{opacity:1;transform:none;color:var(--teal-strong)}\n.ig .feat{margin-top:auto;padding-top:20px}\n.ig .feat a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:12px 14px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--mint);text-decoration:none;font:500 15px\/1.3 var(--f-display);transition:background-color 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .feat a+a{margin-top:6px}\n.ig .feat a:hover{background:var(--mint-2)}\n.ig .feat small{display:block;font:400 13px\/1.3 var(--f-body);color:var(--muted)}\n.ig .feat svg{width:16px;height:16px;flex:none;color:var(--teal-strong)}\n.ig .pairs{margin-top:40px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:10px}\n.ig .pairs p{color:var(--ink-2);margin-right:6px}\n.ig a.chip{text-decoration:none;transition:background-color 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig a.chip:hover{background:var(--mint-2)}\n.ig #plus a.chip{background:var(--mint)}\n.ig #plus a.chip:hover{background:var(--mint-2)}\n.ig .chip{display:inline-flex;gap:6px;align-items:baseline;padding:8px 14px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--paper);font:500 15px\/1 var(--f-display)}\n.ig .chip span{color:var(--muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}\n@media (max-width:900px){.ig .p-tabs{display:inline-flex;width:100%}\n.ig .p-tabs button{flex:1;justify-content:center}\n.ig .p-cols{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:20px}\n.ig .p-col:not(.on){display:none}\n.ig .p-col h3 .count{display:none}}\n.ig .c-head{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;gap:24px}\n.ig .c-pick{display:none}\n.ig .tbl-wrap{margin-top:40px}\n.ig table.cmp{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:16px;table-layout:fixed}\n.ig .cmp th,.ig .cmp td{text-align:left;vertical-align:top;padding:16px 20px 16px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);overflow-wrap:anywhere}\n.ig .cmp thead th{font:600 17px\/1.3 var(--f-display);border-top:0;padding-bottom:12px}\n.ig .cmp thead th:nth-child(2){color:var(--teal-strong)}\n.ig .cmp tbody th{font:500 15px\/1.4 var(--f-display);color:var(--muted);width:16%}\n.ig .cmp td{color:var(--ink-2)}\n.ig .cmp td:nth-child(2),.ig .cmp thead th:nth-child(2){color:var(--ink);padding-left:16px}\n.ig .cmp thead th:nth-child(2){color:var(--teal-strong)}\n.ig .cmp col.me{background:var(--mint)}\n@media (max-width:760px){.ig .c-pick{display:inline-flex;width:100%;margin-top:24px}\n.ig .c-pick button{flex:1;justify-content:center;padding:0 8px}\n.ig .tbl-wrap{margin-top:16px}\n.ig table.cmp{table-layout:auto}\n.ig .cmp th,.ig .cmp td{padding:14px 12px 14px 0;font-size:15px;overflow-wrap:normal}\n.ig .cmp td:nth-child(2),.ig .cmp thead th:nth-child(2){padding-left:12px}\n.ig .cmp tbody th{width:28%}\n.ig .cmp[data-c=\"3\"] :is(th,.ig td):nth-child(4),.ig .cmp[data-c=\"3\"] :is(th,.ig td):nth-child(5),.ig .cmp[data-c=\"4\"] :is(th,.ig td):nth-child(3),.ig .cmp[data-c=\"4\"] :is(th,.ig td):nth-child(5),.ig .cmp[data-c=\"5\"] :is(th,.ig td):nth-child(3),.ig .cmp[data-c=\"5\"] :is(th,.ig td):nth-child(4){display:none}}\n.ig .faq-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.6fr);gap:56px}\n.ig .faq details{border-top:1px solid var(--hair)}\n.ig .faq details:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}\n.ig .faq summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding-block:20px;font:600 19px\/1.35 var(--f-display);transition:color 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .faq summary:hover{color:var(--teal-strong)}\n.ig .faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}\n.ig .faq summary svg{flex:none;width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:3px;color:var(--teal);transition:transform 200ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .faq details[open] summary svg{transform:rotate(45deg)}\n.ig .faq details::details-content{block-size:0;overflow:hidden;transition:block-size 240ms var(--ease-out),content-visibility 240ms allow-discrete}\n.ig .faq details[open]::details-content{block-size:auto}\n.ig .faq .a{padding-bottom:24px;color:var(--ink-2);max-width:64ch}\n@media (max-width:900px){.ig .faq-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}}\n.ig .more-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.6fr);gap:56px}\n.ig .more-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}\n.ig .more-list a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:16px;padding-block:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--hair);text-decoration:none;transition:color 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .more-list li:last-child a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--hair)}\n.ig .more-list strong{display:block;font:600 18px\/1.35 var(--f-display);color:var(--ink);transition:color 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .more-list small{display:block;margin-top:4px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}\n.ig .more-list svg{width:18px;height:18px;color:var(--muted);transition:transform 150ms var(--ease-out),color 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .more-list a:hover strong{color:var(--teal-strong)}\n.ig .more-list a:hover svg{transform:translateX(3px);color:var(--teal-strong)}\n.ig .hubs{margin-top:24px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px}\n.ig .c-link{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-color:var(--deep-muted)}\n@media (max-width:900px){.ig .more-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}}\n.ig .sources{background:var(--paper)}\n.ig .src{margin:40px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:s;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px 48px}\n.ig .src li{counter-increment:s;display:grid;grid-template-columns:32px minmax(0,1fr);font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-2);scroll-margin-top:calc(var(--hdr) + var(--bar) + 24px);border-radius:8px;transition:background-color 400ms var(--ease-out),box-shadow 400ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .src li::before{content:counter(s);font:600 15px\/1.5 var(--f-display);color:var(--teal-strong)}\n.ig .src li:target,.ig .src li.flash{background:var(--mint);box-shadow:0 0 0 8px var(--mint)}\n.ig .src em{font-style:normal;color:var(--ink)}\n.ig .src a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}\n@media (max-width:760px){.ig .src{grid-template-columns:1fr}}\n.ig .consult{background:var(--deep);color:var(--deep-ink)}\n.ig .c-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.1fr);gap:64px;align-items:start}\n.ig .consult h2{color:var(--deep-ink);font-size:clamp(32px,4vw,48px);line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-.025em}\n.ig .consult .lede{color:var(--deep-muted)}\n.ig .c-points{list-style:none;margin:32px 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:14px}\n.ig .c-points li{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;color:var(--deep-ink)}\n.ig .c-points svg{width:20px;height:20px;flex:none;color:var(--deep-muted);margin-top:2px}\n.ig form.lead{background:var(--deep-field);border-radius:16px;padding:32px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}\n.ig .f{display:grid;gap:6px;min-width:0}\n.ig .f.full{grid-column:1\/-1}\n.ig .f label{font:500 14px\/1.3 var(--f-display);color:var(--deep-muted)}\n.ig .f label b{font-weight:500;color:var(--deep-ink)}\n.ig .f input,.ig .f select,.ig .f textarea{width:100%;min-height:48px;font:400 16px\/1.4 var(--f-body);color:var(--deep-ink);background:var(--deep);border:1px solid rgba(233,244,241,.14);border-radius:8px;padding:12px 14px;transition:border-color 150ms var(--ease-out)}\n.ig .f textarea{min-height:112px;resize:vertical}\n.ig .f input:focus,.ig .f select:focus,.ig .f textarea:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--deep-muted)}\n.ig .f .err{display:none;font-size:13px;color:#ffb4a8}\n.ig .f.bad input{border-color:#ffb4a8}\n.ig .f.bad .err{display:block}\n.ig form.lead .btn,.ig form.lead .btn{grid-column:1\/-1;justify-self:start;background:#e9f4f1;color:#0f3a35;box-shadow:none}\n.ig form.lead .btn:hover{background:#ffffff}\n.ig form.lead .btn .knob{background:#0f3a35;color:#ffffff}\n@media (max-width:560px){.ig form.lead .btn{justify-self:stretch;justify-content:space-between}}\n.ig .f-note{grid-column:1\/-1;font-size:13px;color:var(--deep-muted)}\n.ig .f-ok{grid-column:1\/-1;display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start;padding:16px;border-radius:10px;background:var(--deep);font:500 15px\/1.45 var(--f-display);color:var(--deep-ink)}\n.ig .f-ok[hidden]{display:none}\n.ig .f-ok svg{width:20px;height:20px;flex:none;color:var(--deep-muted)}\n@media (max-width:900px){.ig .c-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}}\n@media (max-width:560px){.ig form.lead{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:20px}}\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ig *,.ig *::details-content,.ig .pop,.ig .scrim,.ig .fab{transition:none!important}}\n.ig .hero h1.h1-long{font-size:clamp(38px,4.6vw,60px);line-height:1.02}\n.ig .pins-list{display:none;list-style:none;margin:0 0 20px;padding:0;order:-1}\n.ig .pins-list li{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink-2)}\n.ig .pins-list strong{font:600 22px\/1 var(--f-display);color:var(--teal-strong);min-width:72px}\n.ig .scale.dense{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-top:0}\n.ig .scale.dense .pins-list{display:block}\n.ig .scale.dense .track .pin{display:none}\n@media (max-width:560px){.ig .scale{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-top:0}.ig .pins-list{display:block}.ig .track .pin{display:none}}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"ig\" data-ing=\"acide-azelaique\" lang=\"es\" data-copy=\"Copiar\" data-copied=\"Copiado\">\n<nav class=\"crumbs wrap\" aria-label=\"Ruta de navegaci\u00f3n\"><ol>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/\">Inicio<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/\">Glosario de ingredientes<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">\u00c1cido azelaico<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"wrap hero\" id=\"top\">\n  <div class=\"hero-copy\">\n    <h1 class=\"h1-long\">\u00c1cido azelaico en cosm\u00e9tica<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"brief\">El \u00e1cido azelaico es un \u00e1cido dicarbox\u00edlico natural. Inhibe la tirosinasa en el laboratorio<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-5\">5<\/a> y figura entre los activos seleccionados por un consenso de dermat\u00f3logos para las imperfecciones y las manchas oscuras<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-3\">3<\/a>. Sin embargo, la mayor\u00eda de los ensayos cl\u00ednicos se centran en medicamentos al 15-20 %<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-6\">6<\/a>: esta ficha recoge \u00fanicamente lo pertinente para la cosm\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"byline\"><span class=\"avatar\" aria-hidden=\"true\">ME<\/span>\n      <span><strong>Mohamed El Hjouji<\/strong>Fundador y director ejecutivo \u00b7 Actualizado <time datetime=\"2026-11-03\">3 de noviembre de 2026<\/time> \u00b7 Tiempo de lectura 7 min<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"actions\">\n      <a class=\"btn\" href=\"#consultation\">Crear un producto con \u00e1cido azelaico <span class=\"knob\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a>\n      <a class=\"btn-ghost\" href=\"#recherche\">Consultar los estudios<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <figure class=\"hero-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/acide-azelaique-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/acide-azelaique-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/acide-azelaique-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-441x329.webp 441w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/acide-azelaique-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-768x574.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/acide-azelaique-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-990x740.webp 990w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/acide-azelaique-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-1024x765.webp 1024w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/acide-azelaique-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel.webp 1400w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/acide-azelaique-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel.webp 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width:900px) 92vw, 46vw\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1046\" alt=\"\u00c1cido azelaico, polvo cristalino blanco en una imagen macro sobre una superficie cer\u00e1mica verde salvia\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><\/figure>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"bar\" id=\"bar\"><div class=\"wrap bar-in\">\n  <nav aria-label=\"En esta p\u00e1gina\"><ul><li><a href=\"#identite\">Identidad<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#recherche\">Investigaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#produits\">Productos<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#comparatif\">Comparaci\u00f3n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq\">Preguntas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#plus\">Lecturas<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sources\">Fuentes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n  <a class=\"btn sm\" href=\"#consultation\" tabindex=\"-1\">Crear mi producto <span class=\"knob\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <span class=\"bar-prog\" id=\"prog\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div>\n<section class=\"sec\" id=\"identite\" aria-labelledby=\"h-id\"><div class=\"wrap id-grid\">\n  <div><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-id\">\u00c1cido azelaico de un vistazo<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"lede\">Entrada de nuestro <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/\">glosario de ingredientes cosm\u00e9ticos<\/a>. Datos normativos de la base CosIng de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a> y del Reglamento (CE) 1223\/2009<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a>. Copie los identificadores con un clic para sus expedientes.<\/p><\/div>\n  <dl class=\"spec\"><div><dt>Nombre INCI<\/dt><dd><span class=\"\">AZELAIC ACID<\/span><button class=\"copy\" type=\"button\" data-copy=\"AZELAIC ACID\" aria-label=\"Copiar: Nombre INCI\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M5 15V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8\"\/><\/svg>Copiar<\/button><small>Los azelatos (p. ej., LYSINE AZELATE) y los copol\u00edmeros tienen sus propias fichas en CosIng<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Otros nombres<\/dt><dd>\u00c1cido nonanodioico<small>\u00c1cido nonanodioico en CosIng<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>N\u00famero CAS<\/dt><dd><span class=\"num\">123-99-9<\/span><button class=\"copy\" type=\"button\" data-copy=\"123-99-9\" aria-label=\"Copiar: N\u00famero CAS\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M5 15V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8\"\/><\/svg>Copiar<\/button><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>N\u00famero CE<\/dt><dd><span class=\"num\">204-669-1<\/span><button class=\"copy\" type=\"button\" data-copy=\"204-669-1\" aria-label=\"Copiar: N\u00famero CE\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M5 15V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8\"\/><\/svg>Copiar<\/button><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>F\u00f3rmula<\/dt><dd class=\"num\">C\u2089H\u2081\u2086O\u2084<small>\u00c1cido dicarbox\u00edlico saturado<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-5\">5<\/a>, masa molar 188,22 g\/mol<\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Funciones CosIng<\/dt><dd>Regulador del pH, perfumante<small>\u00abRegulador del pH\u00bb y \u00abperfumante\u00bb: CosIng no recoge ninguna funci\u00f3n de cuidado de la piel para esta sustancia<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Solubilidad<\/dt><dd>Baja en agua<small>Limita la difusi\u00f3n en la piel: el rendimiento depende en gran medida del veh\u00edculo (liposomas, nanoveh\u00edculos, disolventes eut\u00e9cticos)<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-6\">6<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Situaci\u00f3n en la UE<\/dt><dd>Sin restricciones cosm\u00e9ticas<small>No figura en los anexos II a VI del Reglamento (CE) 1223\/2009 consolidado a 1 de mayo de 2025<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a>. CosIng no indica ning\u00fan anexo<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Al\u00e9rgeno de declaraci\u00f3n obligatoria<\/dt><dd>No incluido<small>No figura en el anexo III consolidado<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Seguridad<\/dt><dd>Se describe irritaci\u00f3n leve y transitoria<small>No consta ning\u00fan dictamen del CCSC en CosIng<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a>. Las revisiones describen irritaci\u00f3n local leve y pasajera<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-6\">6<\/a><a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-7\">7<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"sec research\" id=\"recherche\" aria-labelledby=\"h-r\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n  <div class=\"r-head\"><div><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-r\">Qu\u00e9 dice la investigaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"lede\">Cada resultado indica el protocolo y el nivel de evidencia. Cuanto mayor sea el nivel, m\u00e1s aplicable ser\u00e1 el resultado a una f\u00f3rmula acabada.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <div class=\"r-tools\"><div class=\"seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Filtrar por \u00e1rea\" id=\"rfilter\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-d=\"all\">Todos <span>5<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-d=\"visage\">Rostro <span>2<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-d=\"derm\">Expertos <span>3<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"legend\" aria-label=\"Niveles de evidencia\"><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot c\"><\/i>Ensayo cl\u00ednico<\/span><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot r\"><\/i>Revisi\u00f3n o consenso<\/span><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot v\"><\/i>Laboratorio<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n  <div class=\"domain\" data-d=\"visage\"><h3>Piel del rostro<span>Cuidado de la piel<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"finds\"><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>Efecto sobre la pigmentaci\u00f3n descrito en el laboratorio<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot r\"><\/i>Revisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>Revisi\u00f3n de 2023<\/span><span>Mecanismo<\/span><\/div><p>El \u00e1cido azelaico inhibe la tirosinasa, una enzima clave en la producci\u00f3n de melanina. Este efecto sobre los melanocitos es el que m\u00e1s se aprovecha para las manchas pigmentarias<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-5\">5<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>Poros y superficie de la piel<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot r\"><\/i>Revisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>Revisi\u00f3n de 2014<\/span><span>Mecanismo<\/span><\/div><p>La revisi\u00f3n describe un efecto que limita la queratinizaci\u00f3n y la obstrucci\u00f3n de los poros, as\u00ed como una actividad antibacteriana frente a bacterias grampositivas y gramnegativas. Revisi\u00f3n de un laboratorio farmac\u00e9utico<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-4\">4<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/div><div class=\"domain\" data-d=\"derm\"><h3>Opini\u00f3n de los expertos<span>Dermatolog\u00eda<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"finds\"><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>Seleccionado para las imperfecciones y las manchas oscuras<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot r\"><\/i>Consenso de expertos<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>Consenso Delphi de 2025<\/span><span>62 dermat\u00f3logos<\/span><span>43 centros<\/span><\/div><p>El \u00e1cido azelaico figura entre los 23 ingredientes cosm\u00e9ticos recomendados por el panel para las pieles con imperfecciones y las manchas oscuras<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-3\">3<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>Un activo bien documentado en seres humanos para las pieles con imperfecciones<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot r\"><\/i>Revisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>Revisi\u00f3n de 2026<\/span><\/div><p>Seg\u00fan esta revisi\u00f3n sobre cosm\u00e9ticos para pieles con imperfecciones, los ensayos en seres humanos respaldan principalmente el retinol, el per\u00f3xido de benzoilo y el \u00e1cido azelaico. Se\u00f1ala que la mayor\u00eda de los estudios se centran en casos leves a moderados<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-8\">8<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>Los ensayos cl\u00ednicos utilizan del 15 al 20 %<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot r\"><\/i>Revisi\u00f3n<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>Revisi\u00f3n de 2025<\/span><span>Formulaciones al 15-20 %<\/span><\/div><p>Las mejoras descritas corresponden a productos al 15-20 % evaluados para indicaciones m\u00e9dicas, con irritaci\u00f3n local leve y pasajera. No pueden extrapolarse directamente a un cosm\u00e9tico<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-6\">6<\/a><a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-7\">7<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/div>\n  <p class=\"frame\">Esta ficha resume la bibliograf\u00eda publicada sobre un ingrediente cosm\u00e9tico. No describe el efecto de un producto acabado, que depende de su f\u00f3rmula, ni sustituye el consejo m\u00e9dico. El \u00e1cido azelaico se estudia principalmente como medicamento, al 15-20 %, para indicaciones m\u00e9dicas. Esos resultados no se reproducen aqu\u00ed: solo se citan los \u00fatiles para la cosm\u00e9tica, y no se ha incluido ning\u00fan ensayo cosm\u00e9tico a baja concentraci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/div><\/section>\n\n<section class=\"sec products\" id=\"produits\" aria-labelledby=\"h-p\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n  <div class=\"p-head\"><div><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-p\">\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 productos se puede utilizar el \u00e1cido azelaico?<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"lede\">Ninguna f\u00f3rmula de nuestro <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/catalogo-cosmetica-marca-blanca\/\">cat\u00e1logo de marca blanca<\/a> contiene todav\u00eda \u00e1cido azelaico. Nuestro <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/laboratorio-formulacion-cosmetica\/\">laboratorio de formulaci\u00f3n<\/a> puede incorporarlo a una f\u00f3rmula a medida o a una f\u00f3rmula del cat\u00e1logo. Sus usos habituales:<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <div class=\"p-cols\" style=\"--pc:1\"><div class=\"p-col on\"><h3>Rostro<\/h3><p>S\u00e9rums y cremas para pieles con imperfecciones o manchas pigmentarias, a menudo combinados con niacinamida en las rutinas.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"sec\" id=\"comparatif\" aria-labelledby=\"h-cmp\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n  <h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-cmp\">\u00bf\u00c1cido azelaico, niacinamida, \u00e1cido k\u00f3jico o alfa-arbutina?<\/h2><p class=\"lede\">Cuatro activos que suelen compararse para el cuidado del tono de la piel. Su situaci\u00f3n normativa difiere claramente en la UE.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"seg c-pick\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Comparar con\" id=\"cpick\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-c=\"3\">Niacinamida<\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-c=\"4\">\u00c1cido k\u00f3jico<\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-c=\"5\">Alfa-arbutina<\/button><\/div>\n  <div class=\"tbl-wrap\"><table class=\"cmp\" id=\"cmp\" data-c=\"3\"><colgroup><col><col class=\"me\"><col><col><col><\/colgroup>\n  <thead><tr><td><\/td><th scope=\"col\">\u00c1cido azelaico<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Niacinamida<\/th><th scope=\"col\">\u00c1cido k\u00f3jico<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Alfa-arbutina<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Funci\u00f3n principal<\/th><td>Pigmentaci\u00f3n (tirosinasa) y poros, en el laboratorio<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-4\">4<\/a><a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-5\">5<\/a><\/td><td>Barrera, tono, brillos<\/td><td>Aclarado de la piel<\/td><td>Aclarado de la piel<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Evidencia cosm\u00e9tica<\/th><td>Consenso de expertos, pocos ensayos cosm\u00e9ticos<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-3\">3<\/a><\/td><td>Numerosos ensayos cl\u00ednicos<\/td><td>V\u00e9ase su ficha<\/td><td>V\u00e9ase su ficha<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Normativa de la UE<\/th><td>Sin restricciones cosm\u00e9ticas<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a><\/td><td>Sin restricciones<\/td><td>Anexo III, n.\u00ba 375, m\u00e1ximo del 1 %<\/td><td>Anexo III, n.\u00ba 377, 2 % en crema facial<\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Aspecto a tener en cuenta<\/th><td>Baja solubilidad, rendimiento ligado al veh\u00edculo<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-6\">6<\/a><\/td><td>Estable en fase acuosa<\/td><td>Debe respetarse el l\u00edmite de la UE<\/td><td>Hidroquinona limitada a trazas<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"sec\" id=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"h-faq\"><div class=\"wrap faq-grid\">\n  <h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-faq\">Preguntas frecuentes sobre \u00e1cido azelaico<\/h2><div class=\"faq\"><details open><summary>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el \u00e1cido azelaico?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">Es un \u00e1cido dicarbox\u00edlico saturado, tambi\u00e9n llamado \u00e1cido nonanodioico, presente en la naturaleza<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-5\">5<\/a>. Su nombre INCI es AZELAIC ACID y su n\u00famero CAS, 123-99-9<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a>. En cosm\u00e9tica se utiliza principalmente para las pieles con imperfecciones y las manchas pigmentarias.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>\u00c1cido azelaico: \u00bfcosm\u00e9tico o medicamento?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">El reglamento cosm\u00e9tico define un producto por su finalidad: limpiar, perfumar, modificar el aspecto, proteger, mantener en buen estado o corregir los olores corporales<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a>. Las formulaciones al 15-20 % de los ensayos cl\u00ednicos se estudian para indicaciones m\u00e9dicas<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-6\">6<\/a>. Las revisiones tambi\u00e9n recogen productos clasificados como cosm\u00e9ticos y como medicamentos que contienen entre un 5 y un 20 % de \u00e1cido azelaico<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-5\">5<\/a>. Por tanto, no fijamos aqu\u00ed ning\u00fan umbral: la clasificaci\u00f3n depende de la composici\u00f3n, las alegaciones y el expediente normativo del producto.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>\u00bfQu\u00e9 porcentaje de \u00e1cido azelaico elegir?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">Los ensayos cl\u00ednicos citados utilizan del 15 al 20 %<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-6\">6<\/a><a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-7\">7<\/a> en un contexto m\u00e9dico: no es una recomendaci\u00f3n cosm\u00e9tica. Los anexos del reglamento cosm\u00e9tico no fijan ninguna concentraci\u00f3n m\u00e1xima<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a>. La concentraci\u00f3n de un producto se decide con el formulador, seg\u00fan el veh\u00edculo, la tolerancia buscada y las alegaciones.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>\u00c1cido azelaico y niacinamida: \u00bfse pueden combinar?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">El panel de dermat\u00f3logos selecciona el \u00e1cido azelaico para las imperfecciones y las manchas oscuras, y la niacinamida para las rojeces y las manchas oscuras<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-3\">3<\/a>. Son dos activos habituales en las rutinas para el tono de la piel. Las fuentes citadas no eval\u00faan su combinaci\u00f3n en una misma f\u00f3rmula: la estabilidad y la tolerancia se comprueban en el laboratorio.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>\u00bfEl \u00e1cido azelaico irrita la piel?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">Las revisiones describen irritaci\u00f3n local leve y pasajera<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-6\">6<\/a><a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-7\">7<\/a>. Depende del porcentaje y del veh\u00edculo<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-6\">6<\/a>. Un producto cosm\u00e9tico se eval\u00faa como cualquier f\u00f3rmula. Sobre el embarazo, estas fuentes no ofrecen una conclusi\u00f3n: sigue siendo necesario consultar a un profesional de la salud.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>\u00bfPor la ma\u00f1ana o por la noche?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">Las fuentes citadas no especifican un momento de aplicaci\u00f3n del \u00e1cido azelaico ni lo describen como fotosensibilizante. No permiten llegar a una conclusi\u00f3n.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>\u00bfPueden formular un cosm\u00e9tico con \u00e1cido azelaico para mi marca?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">S\u00ed, bajo petici\u00f3n. Nuestro laboratorio <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/certificaciones-iso-22716\/\">certificado ISO 22716<\/a> puede incorporarlo a una f\u00f3rmula personalizada del cat\u00e1logo o a una <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/laboratorio-formulacion-cosmetica\/\">f\u00f3rmula a medida<\/a>. Formulamos cosm\u00e9ticos: la concentraci\u00f3n y las alegaciones se definen conjuntamente, sin adoptar las de un medicamento. Actualmente, ning\u00fan producto de nuestro cat\u00e1logo p\u00fablico lo utiliza como activo principal. Las muestras son gratuitas.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"sec\" id=\"plus\" aria-labelledby=\"h-more\" style=\"padding-top:0\"><div class=\"wrap more-grid\">\n  <div><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-more\">Lecturas complementarias<\/h2><div class=\"hubs\"><a class=\"chip\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/\">Glosario de ingredientes<\/a><a class=\"chip\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/catalogo-cosmetica-marca-blanca\/serums-faciales-marca-blanca\/\">S\u00e9rums faciales en marca blanca<\/a><a class=\"chip\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/laboratorio-formulacion-cosmetica\/\">Laboratorio de formulaci\u00f3n cosm\u00e9tica<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n  <ul class=\"more-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/peri-procedural-skincare-cree-gama-dermocosmetica-post-tratamiento-marca-blanca\/\"><span><strong>Cuidados antes y despu\u00e9s de procedimientos: cree su gama dermocosm\u00e9tica<\/strong><small>Cuidados del tono de la piel y alegaciones conformes<\/small><\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/reglamento-cosmetico-europeo-responder-nuevas-normativas-expectativas-consumidor\/\"><span><strong>Reglamento cosm\u00e9tico europeo: c\u00f3mo cumplir los nuevos requisitos<\/strong><small>Qu\u00e9 distingue a un cosm\u00e9tico de otro tipo de producto<\/small><\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"sec sources\" id=\"sources\" aria-labelledby=\"h-s\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n  <h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-s\">Fuentes<\/h2><p class=\"lede\">Estudios revisados por pares y fuentes normativas oficiales, consultados el 3 de noviembre de 2026.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"src\"><li id=\"src-1\"><span>Comisi\u00f3n Europea. <em>CosIng, ficha AZELAIC ACID<\/em> (CAS 123-99-9, CE 204-669-1). <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/details\/74538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-2\"><span>Reglamento (CE) n.\u00ba 1223\/2009 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo sobre los productos cosm\u00e9ticos, versi\u00f3n consolidada a 1 de mayo de 2025: art\u00edculo 2, apartado 1, letra a) (definici\u00f3n de producto cosm\u00e9tico), anexos II a VI consultados para el \u00e1cido azelaico, sin ninguna entrada. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2009\/1223\/oj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eur-lex.europa.eu<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-3\"><span>Alvarez GV, Kang BY, Richmond AM, et al. <em>Skincare ingredients recommended by cosmetic dermatologists: a Delphi consensus study.<\/em> J Am Acad Dermatol. 2025;93(6):1509-1525. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2025.04.021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1016\/j.jaad.2025.04.021<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-4\"><span>Sieber MA, Hegel JK. <em>Azelaic acid: properties and mode of action.<\/em> Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2014;27(Suppl 1):9-17. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000354888\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1159\/000354888<\/a><span class=\"tag\">Bayer Pharma AG<\/span><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-5\"><span>Sauer N, O\u015bliz\u0142o M, Brzostek M, et al. <em>The multiple uses of azelaic acid in dermatology: mechanism of action, preparations, and potential therapeutic applications.<\/em> Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2023;40(6):716-724. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/ada.2023.133955\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.5114\/ada.2023.133955<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-6\"><span>Petrovici AG, Spennato M, B\u00eetcan I, et al. <em>A comprehensive review of azelaic acid pharmacological properties, clinical applications, and innovative topical formulations.<\/em> Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025;18(9):1273. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ph18091273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.3390\/ph18091273<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-7\"><span>Fitton A, Goa KL. <em>Azelaic acid: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in acne and hyperpigmentary skin disorders.<\/em> Drugs. 1991;41(5):780-798. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00003495-199141050-00007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.2165\/00003495-199141050-00007<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-8\"><span>Searle TN, Al-Niaimi F, Ali FR. <em>Cosmeceuticals in acne vulgaris: from mechanism of action to clinical application.<\/em> Skin Health Dis. 2026;6(2):77-89. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/skinhd\/vzaf104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1093\/skinhd\/vzaf104<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/section>\n\n<div class=\"fab\" id=\"fab\"><a class=\"btn\" href=\"#consultation\">Crear un producto con \u00e1cido azelaico <span class=\"knob\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"scrim\" id=\"scrim\"><\/div><div class=\"pop\" id=\"pop\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"pop-n\" hidden><div class=\"pop-n\" id=\"pop-n\"><\/div><div class=\"pop-body\" id=\"pop-body\"><\/div><div class=\"pop-foot\"><a class=\"txt-link\" id=\"pop-all\" href=\"#sources\">Todas las fuentes<\/a><button class=\"pop-x\" type=\"button\" id=\"pop-x\">Cerrar<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@graph\": [{\"@type\": \"WebPage\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/acido-azelaico\/#webpage\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/acido-azelaico\/\", \"name\": \"\u00c1cido azelaico: cosm\u00e9tica y estudios\", \"inLanguage\": \"es-ES\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-11-03\", \"dateModified\": \"2026-11-03\", \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Mohamed El Hjouji\", \"jobTitle\": \"Fundador y director ejecutivo\", \"worksFor\": {\"@type\": \"Organization\", \"name\": \"Carmel Cosmetics Labs\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/\"}}, \"about\": {\"@type\": \"ChemicalSubstance\", \"name\": \"\u00c1cido azelaico\", \"alternateName\": [\"\u00c1cido azelaico\", \"\u00c1cido nonanodioico\"], \"chemicalComposition\": \"C9H16O4\", \"identifier\": \"CAS 123-99-9\"}, \"mainEntity\": {\"@id\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/acido-azelaico\/#term\"}, \"isPartOf\": {\"@type\": \"CollectionPage\", \"name\": \"Glosario de ingredientes cosm\u00e9ticos\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/\"}, \"relatedLink\": [\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/peri-procedural-skincare-dermocosmetique-post-traitement-marque-blanche\/\", \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/reglement-cosmetique-europeen-repondre-aux-nouvelles-regulations-et-aux-attentes-des-consommateurs-premium\/\"], \"citation\": [{\"@type\": \"WebPage\", \"name\": \"CosIng - AZELAIC ACID\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/details\/74538\"}, {\"@type\": \"Legislation\", \"name\": \"Reglamento (CE) n.\u00ba 1223\/2009 consolidado\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2009\/1223\/oj\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Skincare ingredients recommended by cosmetic dermatologists: A Delphi consensus study\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2025.04.021\", \"datePublished\": \"2025\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Azelaic acid: Properties and mode of action\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000354888\", \"datePublished\": \"2014\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"The multiple uses of azelaic acid in dermatology: mechanism of action, preparations, and potential therapeutic applications\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5114\/ada.2023.133955\", \"datePublished\": \"2023\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"A Comprehensive Review of Azelaic Acid Pharmacological Properties, Clinical Applications, and Innovative Topical Formulations\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ph18091273\", \"datePublished\": \"2025\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Azelaic acid. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in acne and hyperpigmentary skin disorders\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00003495-199141050-00007\", \"datePublished\": \"1991\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Cosmeceuticals in acne vulgaris: from mechanism of action to clinical application\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/skinhd\/vzaf104\", \"datePublished\": \"2026\"}]}, {\"@type\": \"DefinedTerm\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/acido-azelaico\/#term\", \"name\": \"\u00c1cido azelaico\", \"alternateName\": \"AZELAIC ACID\", \"description\": \"\u00c1cido dicarbox\u00edlico natural utilizado en cosm\u00e9tica para el cuidado de las pieles con imperfecciones y manchas pigmentarias. Los estudios citados se centran principalmente en medicamentos al 15-20 %.\", \"inDefinedTermSet\": {\"@type\": \"DefinedTermSet\", \"name\": \"Glosario de ingredientes cosm\u00e9ticos\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/glosario-ingredientes-cosmeticos\/\"}}, {\"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el \u00e1cido azelaico?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Es un \u00e1cido dicarbox\u00edlico saturado, tambi\u00e9n llamado \u00e1cido nonanodioico, presente en la naturaleza. Su nombre INCI es AZELAIC ACID y su n\u00famero CAS, 123-99-9. En cosm\u00e9tica se utiliza principalmente para las pieles con imperfecciones y las manchas pigmentarias.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00c1cido azelaico: \u00bfcosm\u00e9tico o medicamento?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"El reglamento cosm\u00e9tico define un producto por su finalidad: limpiar, perfumar, modificar el aspecto, proteger, mantener en buen estado o corregir los olores corporales. Las formulaciones al 15-20 % de los ensayos cl\u00ednicos se estudian para indicaciones m\u00e9dicas. Las revisiones tambi\u00e9n recogen productos clasificados como cosm\u00e9ticos y como medicamentos que contienen entre un 5 y un 20 % de \u00e1cido azelaico. Por tanto, no fijamos aqu\u00ed ning\u00fan umbral: la clasificaci\u00f3n depende de la composici\u00f3n, las alegaciones y el expediente normativo del producto.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfQu\u00e9 porcentaje de \u00e1cido azelaico elegir?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Los ensayos cl\u00ednicos citados utilizan del 15 al 20 % en un contexto m\u00e9dico: no es una recomendaci\u00f3n cosm\u00e9tica. Los anexos del reglamento cosm\u00e9tico no fijan ninguna concentraci\u00f3n m\u00e1xima. La concentraci\u00f3n de un producto se decide con el formulador, seg\u00fan el veh\u00edculo, la tolerancia buscada y las alegaciones.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00c1cido azelaico y niacinamida: \u00bfse pueden combinar?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"El panel de dermat\u00f3logos selecciona el \u00e1cido azelaico para las imperfecciones y las manchas oscuras, y la niacinamida para las rojeces y las manchas oscuras. Son dos activos habituales en las rutinas para el tono de la piel. Las fuentes citadas no eval\u00faan su combinaci\u00f3n en una misma f\u00f3rmula: la estabilidad y la tolerancia se comprueban en el laboratorio.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfEl \u00e1cido azelaico irrita la piel?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Las revisiones describen irritaci\u00f3n local leve y pasajera. Depende del porcentaje y del veh\u00edculo. Un producto cosm\u00e9tico se eval\u00faa como cualquier f\u00f3rmula. Sobre el embarazo, estas fuentes no ofrecen una conclusi\u00f3n: sigue siendo necesario consultar a un profesional de la salud.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfPor la ma\u00f1ana o por la noche?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Las fuentes citadas no especifican un momento de aplicaci\u00f3n del \u00e1cido azelaico ni lo describen como fotosensibilizante. No permiten llegar a una conclusi\u00f3n.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"\u00bfPueden formular un cosm\u00e9tico con \u00e1cido azelaico para mi marca?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"S\u00ed, bajo petici\u00f3n. Nuestro laboratorio certificado ISO 22716 puede incorporarlo a una f\u00f3rmula personalizada del cat\u00e1logo o a una f\u00f3rmula a medida. Formulamos cosm\u00e9ticos: la concentraci\u00f3n y las alegaciones se definen conjuntamente, sin adoptar las de un medicamento. Actualmente, ning\u00fan producto de nuestro cat\u00e1logo p\u00fablico lo utiliza como activo principal. Las muestras son gratuitas.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n<script>(function(){\n  var $=function(s,c){return (c||document).querySelector(s)}, $$=function(s,c){return [].slice.call((c||document).querySelectorAll(s))};\n  var root=document.querySelector('.ig')||document.documentElement;\n\n  \/* Clear the site's sticky header and mobile bottom menu when present (WordPress). *\/\n  function measure(){\n    var h=0,b=0,hd=$('.elementor-location-header'),bm=$('.wp-bottom-menu');\n    if(hd&&\/sticky|fixed\/.test(getComputedStyle(hd).position))h=hd.getBoundingClientRect().height;\n    if(bm){var cs=getComputedStyle(bm);if(cs.display!=='none'&&cs.visibility!=='hidden')b=bm.getBoundingClientRect().height;}\n    root.style.setProperty('--hdr',Math.round(h)+'px'); root.style.setProperty('--bm',Math.round(b)+'px');\n  }\n  measure(); setTimeout(measure,1200); addEventListener('resize',measure,{passive:true});\n\n  \/* Sticky bar: scrollspy, progress, CTA after hero, floating CTA on phones *\/\n  var bar=$('#bar'), prog=$('#prog'), fab=$('#fab'), links=$$('.bar a[href^=\"#\"]').filter(function(a){return !a.classList.contains('btn')});\n  var secs=links.map(function(a){return $(a.getAttribute('href'))});\n  var heroOut=false, formIn=false;\n  function setFab(){fab.classList.toggle('show',heroOut&&!formIn)}\n  new IntersectionObserver(function(e){heroOut=!e[0].isIntersecting;bar.classList.toggle('past',heroOut);$('.bar .btn').tabIndex=heroOut?0:-1;setFab()},{rootMargin:'-80px 0px 0px 0px'}).observe($('#top'));\n  var cons=$('#consultation'); if(cons) new IntersectionObserver(function(e){formIn=e[0].isIntersecting;setFab()},{threshold:0.1}).observe(cons);\n  var nav=$('.bar nav'), current=null;\n  function spy(){\n    var y=innerHeight*0.35, on=null;\n    secs.forEach(function(s,i){if(s&&s.getBoundingClientRect().top<y)on=i});\n    if(on!==current){current=on;links.forEach(function(a,i){a.classList.toggle('on',i===on);a.toggleAttribute('aria-current',i===on)});\n      if(on!==null){var a=links[on];nav.scrollTo({left:a.offsetLeft-24,behavior:matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce)').matches?'auto':'smooth'})}}\n    var max=document.documentElement.scrollHeight-innerHeight; prog.style.transform='scaleX('+(max>0?Math.min(1,scrollY\/max):0)+')';\n  }\n  var raf=0; addEventListener('scroll',function(){if(!raf)raf=requestAnimationFrame(function(){raf=0;spy()})},{passive:true}); spy();\n\n  \/* Source popover (desktop) \/ bottom sheet (phone) *\/\n  var pop=$('#pop'), scrim=$('#scrim'), body=$('#pop-body'), num=$('#pop-n'), openRef=null;\n  function closePop(){ if(!openRef)return; pop.classList.remove('open');scrim.classList.remove('open');openRef.setAttribute('aria-expanded','false');var r=openRef;openRef=null;\n    setTimeout(function(){if(!openRef)pop.hidden=true},320); return r;}\n  function place(ref){\n    if(innerWidth<=640)return;\n    var r=ref.getBoundingClientRect(), w=pop.offsetWidth, h=pop.offsetHeight, m=12;\n    var left=Math.min(Math.max(16,r.left+r.width\/2-w\/2),innerWidth-w-16);\n    var below=r.bottom+m+h<innerHeight-16, top=below?r.bottom+m:r.top-m-h;\n    pop.style.left=left+'px'; pop.style.top=Math.max(16,top)+'px';\n    pop.style.transformOrigin=(r.left+r.width\/2-left)+'px '+(below?'0':'100%');\n  }\n  $$('.ref').forEach(function(a){\n    a.setAttribute('role','button'); a.setAttribute('aria-expanded','false'); a.setAttribute('aria-controls','pop');\n    a.setAttribute('aria-label','Source '+a.textContent);\n    a.addEventListener('click',function(e){\n      e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation();\n      if(openRef===a){closePop();return}\n      closePop();\n      var id=a.getAttribute('href').slice(1), li=document.getElementById(id); if(!li)return;\n      num.textContent='Source '+a.textContent; body.innerHTML=li.querySelector('span').innerHTML;\n      $('#pop-all').setAttribute('href','#'+id);\n      pop.hidden=false; place(a); openRef=a; a.setAttribute('aria-expanded','true');\n      requestAnimationFrame(function(){pop.classList.add('open');scrim.classList.add('open')});\n      $('#pop-x').focus({preventScroll:true});\n    });\n  });\n  $('#pop-x').addEventListener('click',function(){var r=closePop();if(r)r.focus({preventScroll:true})});\n  $('#pop-all').addEventListener('click',function(){var id=this.getAttribute('href').slice(1);closePop();var li=document.getElementById(id);if(li){li.classList.add('flash');setTimeout(function(){li.classList.remove('flash')},1600)}});\n  scrim.addEventListener('click',closePop);\n  document.addEventListener('click',function(e){if(openRef&&!pop.contains(e.target))closePop()});\n  document.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){if(e.key==='Escape'&&openRef){var r=closePop();r.focus({preventScroll:true})}});\n  addEventListener('scroll',function(){if(openRef&&innerWidth>640)closePop()},{passive:true});\n\n  \/* Copy identifiers *\/\n  $$('.copy').forEach(function(b){\n    var label=b.lastChild;\n    b.addEventListener('click',function(){\n      var v=b.getAttribute('data-copy'), done=function(){b.classList.add('done');var ig=b.closest('.ig');label.nodeValue=(ig&&ig.getAttribute('data-copied'))||'Copi\u00e9';setTimeout(function(){b.classList.remove('done');label.nodeValue=(ig&&ig.getAttribute('data-copy'))||'Copier'},1500)};\n      try{navigator.clipboard.writeText(v).then(done,function(){sel(b);done()})}catch(_){sel(b);done()}\n    });\n  });\n  function sel(b){var s=b.previousElementSibling,r=document.createRange();r.selectNodeContents(s);var g=getSelection();g.removeAllRanges();g.addRange(r)}\n\n  \/* Research filter *\/\n  $$('#rfilter button').forEach(function(b){b.addEventListener('click',function(){\n    var d=b.getAttribute('data-d'); $$('#rfilter button').forEach(function(x){x.setAttribute('aria-pressed',x===b)});\n    $$('.domain').forEach(function(s){s.hidden=!(d==='all'||s.getAttribute('data-d')===d)});\n  })});\n\n  \/* Product tabs (phones) *\/\n  $$('#ptabs button').forEach(function(b){b.addEventListener('click',function(){\n    $$('#ptabs button').forEach(function(x){x.setAttribute('aria-selected',x===b)});\n    $$('.p-col').forEach(function(c){c.classList.toggle('on',c.id==='pc-'+b.getAttribute('data-p'))});\n  })});\n\n  \/* Comparison picker (phones) *\/\n  $$('#cpick button').forEach(function(b){b.addEventListener('click',function(){\n    $$('#cpick button').forEach(function(x){x.setAttribute('aria-pressed',x===b)}); $('#cmp').setAttribute('data-c',b.getAttribute('data-c'));\n  })});\n\n  \/* Form: inline validation (mockup, no submission) *\/\n  var f=$('#lead'); if(!f) return;\n  f.addEventListener('submit',function(e){\n    e.preventDefault(); var ok=true;\n    [['f-name',function(v){return v.trim().length>1}],['f-email',function(v){return \/^[^\\s@]+@[^\\s@]+\\.[^\\s@]+$\/.test(v)}]].forEach(function(p){\n      var i=$('#'+p[0]), good=p[1](i.value); i.closest('.f').classList.toggle('bad',!good); i.setAttribute('aria-invalid',!good); if(!good&&ok){i.focus();ok=false}\n    });\n    if(ok)$('#f-ok').hidden=false;\n  });\n  $$('#lead input').forEach(function(i){i.addEventListener('input',function(){i.closest('.f').classList.remove('bad');i.removeAttribute('aria-invalid')})});\n})();\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e779ad e-flex e-con-full lpf-sec e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8e779ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"consultation\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae2f017 e-flex e-con-full lpf-card e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ae2f017\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3b7e71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b3b7e71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n#consultation{scroll-margin-top:110px}\nbody .e-con.lpf-sec{background:#edf5f2!important;padding:clamp(48px,6vw,88px) 16px!important;margin:0!important}\nbody .e-con.lpf-card{--bg:#fbfdfc;--paper:#fff;--mint:#edf5f2;--ink:#10292a;--muted:#51686a;--line:#d6e4e0;--teal:#2f7266;--deep:#0f3a35;--f-display:\"Proxima Nova\",system-ui,sans-serif;--f-body:\"Lato\",system-ui,sans-serif;\n --display:block;display:block!important;width:100%;max-width:760px!important;margin:0 auto!important;background:#fff;border-radius:28px;padding:clamp(22px,3vw,40px)!important;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgb(16 58 53\/.04),0 30px 70px -36px rgb(16 58 53\/.45),0 0 0 1px #d6e4e0;color:var(--ink);font:400 16px\/1.55 var(--f-body)}\nbody .e-con.lpf-card *{box-sizing:border-box}\nbody .e-con.lpf-card>.elementor-element,body .lpf-card .elementor-widget-container,body .lpf-card .wpforms-container,body .lpf-card form,body .lpf-card .wpforms-field,body .lpf-card .choices,body .lpf-card .iti{width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;min-width:0!important;margin:0!important}\nbody .lpf-card .eael-contact-form,body .lpf-card .eael-wpforms{background:transparent!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important;max-width:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;border:0!important}\nbody .lpf-card .dv-card-head{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:clamp(16px,1.8vw,22px)}\nbody .lpf-card .dv-avatar{flex:none;width:64px;height:64px;border-radius:20px;object-fit:cover;object-position:30% 30%}\nbody .lpf-card .dv-card-head h2{margin:0;font:680 clamp(21px,2vw,26px)\/1.15 var(--f-display);letter-spacing:-.025em;color:var(--ink)}\nbody .lpf-card .dv-card-head p{margin:4px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.45}\nbody .lpf-card .dv-reassure{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;margin:14px 0 0;font-size:13px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--muted)}\nbody .lpf-card .dv-reassure svg{flex:none;width:17px;height:17px;margin-top:1px;color:var(--teal)}\nbody .lpf-card .wpforms-head-container,body .lpf-card .wpforms-title,body .lpf-card .wpforms-description{display:none!important}\nbody .lpf-card .wpforms-field-container{display:grid;gap:14px}\nbody .lpf-card .wpforms-field{padding:0!important;float:none!important;width:auto!important}\nbody .lpf-card .wpforms-field-name .wpforms-field-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:12px;max-width:none!important}\nbody .lpf-card .choices.wpforms-field-row{display:block!important}\nbody .lpf-card .wpforms-field-row-block{width:auto!important;padding:0!important;float:none!important}\nbody .lpf-card .wpforms-field-row::before,body .lpf-card .wpforms-field-row::after{display:none!important}\nbody .lpf-card label.wpforms-field-label,body .lpf-card legend.wpforms-field-label{display:block;font:600 13.5px\/1.3 var(--f-body)!important;color:var(--ink)!important;margin:0 0 7px!important;padding:0!important;text-transform:none!important;letter-spacing:normal!important}\nbody .lpf-card fieldset{border:0!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important;min-width:0}\nbody .lpf-card .wpforms-label-hide{position:static!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;overflow:visible!important;clip:auto!important}\nbody .lpf-card .wpforms-sublabel-hide{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)!important}\nbody .lpf-card .wpforms-required-label{color:var(--teal)!important}\nbody .lpf-card input[type=text],body .lpf-card input[type=email],body .lpf-card input[type=tel],body .lpf-card input[type=url],body .lpf-card input[type=number],body .lpf-card select,body .lpf-card textarea{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;font:400 15.5px\/1.4 var(--f-body)!important;color:var(--ink)!important;background:var(--bg)!important;border:1px solid var(--line)!important;border-radius:14px!important;padding:13px 15px!important;height:auto!important;min-height:50px;box-shadow:none!important;transition:border-color .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,background-color .2s ease}\nbody .lpf-card .iti input[type=tel]{padding-left:52px!important}\nbody .lpf-card textarea{min-height:120px;resize:vertical}\nbody .lpf-card input:focus,body .lpf-card select:focus,body .lpf-card textarea:focus{outline:0!important;border-color:var(--teal)!important;background-color:var(--paper)!important;box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgb(47 114 102\/.14)!important}\nbody .lpf-card ::placeholder{color:#8aa09d;opacity:1}\nbody .lpf-card .wpforms-submit-container{margin-top:6px!important;padding:0!important}\nbody .lpf-card button.wpforms-submit{width:100%!important;display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:10px;font:650 16px\/1 var(--f-body)!important;color:#fff!important;background:var(--deep)!important;border:0!important;border-radius:99px!important;padding:19px 26px!important;min-height:58px;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 14px 30px -14px rgb(16 58 53\/.7)!important;transition:transform .16s cubic-bezier(.23,1,.32,1),background-color .2s ease}\n@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){body .lpf-card button.wpforms-submit:hover{background:var(--teal)!important}}\nbody .lpf-card button.wpforms-submit:active{transform:scale(.98)}\nbody .lpf-card .wpforms-error,body .lpf-card label.wpforms-error,body .lpf-card em.wpforms-error{display:block;color:#b3261e!important;font-size:12.5px!important;margin-top:5px!important}\nbody .lpf-card input.wpforms-error,body .lpf-card select.wpforms-error,body .lpf-card textarea.wpforms-error{border-color:#d26a5f!important}\nbody .lpf-card .wpforms-confirmation-container-full{background:var(--mint)!important;border:0!important;border-radius:18px!important;color:var(--ink)!important;padding:22px!important}\n@media (max-width:520px){body .lpf-card .wpforms-field-name .wpforms-field-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}}\n<\/style><div class=\"dv-card-head\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"dv-avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/lancer-marque-cosmetique-etape-1-expert-carmel-768x953.webp\" alt=\"Especialista de producto de Carmel Cosmetics Labs con una fundadora de marca\" width=\"768\" height=\"953\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><div><h2>Cu\u00e9ntenos su proyecto<\/h2><p>Un especialista de producto estudia su solicitud y le responde por el canal que prefiera.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7fad12 dv-form eael-wpforms-labels-yes eael-wpforms-form-button-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-wpforms\" data-id=\"c7fad12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-wpforms.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t            <div class=\"eael-contact-form eael-wpforms eael-wpforms-align-default\">\n                                <div class=\"wpforms-container wpforms-container-full wpforms-render-modern\" id=\"wpforms-51144\"><form id=\"wpforms-form-51144\" class=\"wpforms-validate wpforms-form wpforms-ajax-form\" data-formid=\"51144\" method=\"post\" enctype=\"multipart\/form-data\" action=\"\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57378\" data-token=\"8f94df23b1ccab2c62dd3b47ec22c230\" data-token-time=\"1794233080\"><div class=\"wpforms-head-container\"><div class=\"wpforms-title\">Lead ES \u2013 Demande de devis<\/div><\/div><noscript class=\"wpforms-error-noscript\">Por favor, activa JavaScript en tu navegador para completar este formulario.<\/noscript><div id=\"wpforms-error-noscript\" style=\"display: none;\">Por favor, activa JavaScript en tu navegador para completar este formulario.<\/div><div class=\"wpforms-field-container\"><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_0-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-name\" data-field-type=\"name\" data-field-id=\"0\"><fieldset><legend class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" aria-hidden=\"false\">Nombre <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/legend><div class=\"wpforms-field-row wpforms-field-large\"><div class=\"wpforms-field-row-block wpforms-first wpforms-one-half\"><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_0\" class=\"wpforms-field-name-first wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][0][first]\" placeholder=\"Nombre\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-51144-field_0-error\" required><label for=\"wpforms-51144-field_0\" class=\"wpforms-field-sublabel after wpforms-sublabel-hide\">Pr\u00e9nom<\/label><\/div><div class=\"wpforms-field-row-block wpforms-one-half\"><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_0-last\" class=\"wpforms-field-name-last wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][0][last]\" placeholder=\"Apellidos\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-51144-field_0-last-error\" required><label for=\"wpforms-51144-field_0-last\" class=\"wpforms-field-sublabel after wpforms-sublabel-hide\">Nom<\/label><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_1-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-email\" data-field-type=\"email\" data-field-id=\"1\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" for=\"wpforms-51144-field_1\" aria-hidden=\"false\">Correo electr\u00f3nico <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"email\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_1\" class=\"wpforms-field-large wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][1]\" placeholder=\"Su correo electr\u00f3nico\" spellcheck=\"false\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-51144-field_1-error\" required><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_3-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-phone\" data-field-type=\"phone\" data-field-id=\"3\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" for=\"wpforms-51144-field_3\" aria-hidden=\"false\">Tel\u00e9fono <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"tel\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_3\" class=\"wpforms-field-large wpforms-field-required wpforms-smart-phone-field\" data-rule-smart-phone-field=\"true\" name=\"wpforms[fields][3]\" placeholder=\"Su tel\u00e9fono\" aria-label=\"Tel\u00e9fono\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-51144-field_3-error\" required><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_4-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-select wpforms-field-select-style-modern\" data-field-type=\"select\" data-field-id=\"4\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-51144-field_4\">Medio de contacto preferido <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/label><select id=\"wpforms-51144-field_4\" class=\"wpforms-field-large wpforms-field-required choicesjs-select\" data-size-class=\"wpforms-field-row wpforms-field-large\" data-search-enabled=\"\" name=\"wpforms[fields][4]\" required=\"required\"><option value=\"\" class=\"placeholder\" disabled  selected='selected'>Elija su medio de contacto preferido<\/option><option value=\"WhatsApp\"  class=\"choice-1 depth-1\"  >WhatsApp<\/option><option value=\"Correo electr\u00f3nico\"  class=\"choice-2 depth-1\"  >Correo electr\u00f3nico<\/option><option value=\"Llamada telef\u00f3nica\"  class=\"choice-3 depth-1\"  >Llamada telef\u00f3nica<\/option><\/select><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_2-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-textarea\" data-field-type=\"textarea\" data-field-id=\"2\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-51144-field_2\">Describa brevemente su proyecto: <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/label><textarea id=\"wpforms-51144-field_2\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][2]\" placeholder=\"Contexto del proyecto, tipo de productos, fecha de lanzamiento prevista, mercado(s) objetivo, etc.\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-51144-field_2-error\" required><\/textarea><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_5-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-utm_source\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"5\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_5\" name=\"wpforms[fields][5]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_6-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-utm_medium\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"6\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_6\" name=\"wpforms[fields][6]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_7-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-utm_campaign\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"7\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_7\" name=\"wpforms[fields][7]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_8-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-utm_term\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"8\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_8\" name=\"wpforms[fields][8]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_9-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-utm_content\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"9\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_9\" name=\"wpforms[fields][9]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_10-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-gclid\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"10\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_10\" name=\"wpforms[fields][10]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_11-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-gbraid\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"11\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_11\" name=\"wpforms[fields][11]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_12-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-wbraid\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"12\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_12\" name=\"wpforms[fields][12]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_13-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-fbclid\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"13\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_13\" name=\"wpforms[fields][13]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_14-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-landing\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"14\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_14\" name=\"wpforms[fields][14]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_15-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-referrer\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"15\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_15\" name=\"wpforms[fields][15]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_16-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-first_touch\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"16\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_16\" name=\"wpforms[fields][16]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_17-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-canal\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"17\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_17\" name=\"wpforms[fields][17]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-51144-field_18-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-campagne\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"18\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-51144-field_18\" name=\"wpforms[fields][18]\"><\/div><\/div><!-- .wpforms-field-container --><div class=\"wpforms-submit-container\" ><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpforms[id]\" value=\"51144\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"wpforms[time_token]\" value=\"1794233080.7a5f7032c441119f253d23f9d4a3e3c44900d5282cffffcdba17f6100bc8c24e\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_title\" value=\"\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"page_url\" value=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57378\"><input type=\"hidden\" name=\"url_referer\" value=\"\"><button type=\"submit\" name=\"wpforms[submit]\" id=\"wpforms-submit-51144\" class=\"wpforms-submit\" data-alt-text=\"Enviando\u2026\" data-submit-text=\"Consulta gratuita\" aria-live=\"assertive\" value=\"wpforms-submit\">Consulta gratuita<\/button><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/wpforms\/assets\/images\/submit-spin.svg\" class=\"wpforms-submit-spinner\" style=\"display: none;\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" alt=\"Cargando\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><\/div><\/form><\/div>  <!-- .wpforms-container -->            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35e0af6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"35e0af6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"dv-reassure\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"11\" width=\"16\" height=\"10\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M8 11V7a4 4 0 0 1 8 0v4\"\/><\/svg>Sin compromiso. Su informaci\u00f3n es confidencial y solo se utiliza para preparar su presupuesto.<\/p><script>(function(){var s=document.getElementById('consultation');if(!s)return;\nvar re=\/\\\/(demande-de-devis|request-a-quote|kostenvoranschlag-anfordern|%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3|\u0637\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633)\\\/?([?#].*)?$\/i;\nvar root=s.closest('[data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\"]')||document;\nroot.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a){var h=a.getAttribute('href')||'',d=h;try{d=decodeURIComponent(h);}catch(e){}if(re.test(h)||re.test(d)){a.setAttribute('href','#consultation');}});\ndocument.addEventListener('click',function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest('a[href=\"#consultation\"]');if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();\nvar sm=!matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;s.scrollIntoView({behavior:sm?'smooth':'auto',block:'start'});\nvar f=s.querySelector('form input:not([type=hidden]),form select,form textarea');\nvar off=function(){return Math.abs(s.getBoundingClientRect().top-110)>24},fix=function(){if(off())s.scrollIntoView({behavior:'auto',block:'start'});setTimeout(function(){if(off())s.scrollIntoView({behavior:'auto',block:'start'});if(f)try{f.focus({preventScroll:true})}catch(_){}},350)};\nvar last=-1,still=0,n=0,iv=setInterval(function(){var y=scrollY;still=(y===last)?still+1:0;last=y;if(still>=3||++n>50){clearInterval(iv);fix();}},120);\nif(history.replaceState)history.replaceState(null,'','#consultation');});})();<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c1cido azelaico en cosm\u00e9tica: INCI, CAS, estudios, diferencias con los medicamentos al 15-20 % y situaci\u00f3n en la UE. Fabricaci\u00f3n en marca blanca.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":55883,"parent":20322,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-57378","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57378"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58292,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57378\/revisions\/58292"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}