{"id":55683,"date":"2026-11-03T10:34:42","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T10:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/?page_id=55683"},"modified":"2026-11-05T12:40:10","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T12:40:10","slug":"sweet-orange-oil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/sweet-orange-oil\/","title":{"rendered":"Sweet orange oil"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"55683\" class=\"elementor elementor-55683 elementor-55209 elementor-bc-flex-widget\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b582700 e-flex e-con-full e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b582700\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"ing-orange-douce\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d49c21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" 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.pins-list{display:block}.ig .track .pin{display:none}}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"ig\" data-ing=\"orange-douce\" lang=\"en\" data-copy=\"Copy\" data-copied=\"Copied\">\n<nav class=\"crumbs wrap\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><ol>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/\">Home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/\">Ingredient glossary<\/a><\/li><li aria-current=\"page\">Sweet orange oil<\/li><\/ol><\/nav>\n<header class=\"wrap hero\" id=\"top\">\n  <div class=\"hero-copy\">\n    <h1 class=\"h1-long\">Sweet orange essential oil<\/h1>\n    <p class=\"brief\">Sweet orange essential oil is obtained by expression of the peel of Citrus sinensis<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a>. It contains mostly d-limonene, from 73.9 to 97% depending on the cultivar<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-5\">5<\/a>. It is named in Annex III of Regulation (EU) 2023\/1545 (line 351)<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a>, and it oxidizes in air, forming sensitizing limonene hydroperoxides<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-9\">9<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"byline\"><span class=\"avatar\" aria-hidden=\"true\">ME<\/span>\n      <span><strong>Mohamed El Hjouji<\/strong>Founder and CEO \u00b7 Updated <time datetime=\"2026-11-03\">November 3, 2026<\/time> \u00b7 Reading time 9 min<\/span><\/div>\n    <div class=\"actions\">\n      <a class=\"btn\" href=\"#consultation\">Create a sweet orange product <span class=\"knob\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a>\n      <a class=\"btn-ghost\" href=\"#recherche\">Read the studies<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <figure class=\"hero-photo\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/orange-douce-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel.webp\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/orange-douce-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/orange-douce-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-441x329.webp 441w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/orange-douce-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-768x574.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/orange-douce-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-990x740.webp 990w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/orange-douce-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-1024x765.webp 1024w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/orange-douce-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel.webp 1400w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/orange-douce-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel.webp 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width:900px) 92vw, 46vw\" width=\"1400\" height=\"1046\" alt=\"Sweet orange essential oil in macro view, golden drops on a sage green ceramic surface, raking light\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><\/figure>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"bar\" id=\"bar\"><div class=\"wrap bar-in\">\n  <nav aria-label=\"On this page\"><ul><li><a href=\"#identite\">Identity<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#recherche\">Research<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#produits\">Products<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#comparatif\">Comparison<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#faq\">Questions<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#plus\">Reading<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#sources\">Sources<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n  <a class=\"btn sm\" href=\"#consultation\" tabindex=\"-1\">Create my product <span class=\"knob\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <span class=\"bar-prog\" id=\"prog\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/div>\n<section class=\"sec\" id=\"identite\" aria-labelledby=\"h-id\"><div class=\"wrap id-grid\">\n  <div><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-id\">Sweet orange oil at a glance<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"lede\">Entry from our <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/\">cosmetic ingredient glossary<\/a>. Regulatory data from the European Commission's CosIng database<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a> and from Regulations (EU) 2023\/1545<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a> and 1223\/2009 consolidated<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-3\">3<\/a>. Copy the identifiers in one click for your files.<\/p><\/div>\n  <dl class=\"spec\"><div><dt>INCI name<\/dt><dd><span class=\"\">CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS PEEL OIL<\/span><button class=\"copy\" type=\"button\" data-copy=\"CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS PEEL OIL\" aria-label=\"Copy: INCI name\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M5 15V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8\"\/><\/svg>Copy<\/button><small>US INCI name: CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS (ORANGE) PEEL OIL. CosIng also lists CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS PEEL OIL EXPRESSED (CAS 8028-48-6) and CITRUS SINENSIS PEEL OIL EXPRESSED, two separate entries<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Other names<\/dt><dd>Sweet orange essential oil<small>Sweet orange oil, orange oil; Citrus sinensis peel oil<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>CAS number<\/dt><dd><span class=\"num\">8008-57-9<\/span><button class=\"copy\" type=\"button\" data-copy=\"8008-57-9\" aria-label=\"Copy: CAS number\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"9\" y=\"9\" width=\"11\" height=\"11\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M5 15V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h8\"\/><\/svg>Copy<\/button><small>The neighboring \"expressed\" entry has CAS 8028-48-6<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>EC number<\/dt><dd>Not given in CosIng<small>No EC number for CAS 8008-57-9. The \"expressed\" entry has EC 232-433-8<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Botanical origin<\/dt><dd>Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis, Rutaceae)<small>CosIng: volatile oil obtained by expression of the peel<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Composition<\/dt><dd class=\"num\">D-limonene, linalool, geraniol, nerol<small>D-limonene from 73.9 to 97% in 12 Sicilian cultivars<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-5\">5<\/a>. CosIng states up to 90% d-limonene for the pressed oil<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>CosIng functions<\/dt><dd>Fragrance, skin conditioning<small>\"Fragrance\" and \"Skin conditioning\"<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>EU status<\/dt><dd>Named in Annex III, line 351<small>Oil from the peel of Citrus aurantium, amara and dulcis, line added by Regulation (EU) 2023\/1545. CAS 8008-57-9 is listed there. CosIng refers to this line (III\/351)<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a><a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Allergen to declare<\/dt><dd>Yes, as an oil and through its constituents<small>Above 0.001% in a leave-on product and 0.01% in a rinse-off product, with the wording \"Citrus Aurantium Peel Oil\"<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a>. Limonene (line 88, peroxide value below 20 mmol\/L), linalool (84) and geraniol (78) are also named<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-3\">3<\/a>. Non-compliant products could be placed on the market until 31 July 2026 and may be made available until 31 July 2028<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Photosensitization<\/dt><dd>Furocoumarins: Annex II, line 358<small>Prohibited \"except for normal content in the natural essences used\"; below 1 mg\/kg in sun protection and tanning products<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-3\">3<\/a>. CosIng refers to this line only for lemon, not for sweet orange<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Safety<\/dt><dd>CIR assessment of citrus peel oils<small>Safe if the finished leave-on product contains at most 0.0015% (15 ppm) of 5-methoxypsoralen and if the formula is non-sensitizing and non-irritating<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-4\">4<\/a><\/small><\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"sec research\" id=\"recherche\" aria-labelledby=\"h-r\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n  <div class=\"r-head\"><div><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-r\">What the research says<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"lede\">Each result shows the protocol and the level of evidence. The higher the level, the better the result carries over to a finished formula.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n  <div class=\"r-tools\"><div class=\"seg\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Filter by area\" id=\"rfilter\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-d=\"all\">All <span>9<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-d=\"matiere\">Material <span>2<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-d=\"lumiere\">Light <span>2<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-d=\"securite\">Safety <span>4<\/span><\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-d=\"peau\">Skin <span>1<\/span><\/button><\/div><div class=\"legend\" aria-label=\"Levels of evidence\"><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot c\"><\/i>Clinical trial<\/span><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot r\"><\/i>Review or consensus<\/span><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot v\"><\/i>Laboratory<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n  <div class=\"domain\" data-d=\"matiere\"><h3>Oil composition<span>Chemistry<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"finds\"><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>Limonene at 74 to 97%<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot v\"><\/i>Laboratory<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>12 Citrus sinensis cultivars, Sicily<\/span><span>GC\/MS analysis<\/span><span>Steam-distilled oils<\/span><\/div><p>54 components are identified. D-limonene dominates (73.9 to 97%), with smaller proportions of linalool, geraniol and nerol<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-5\">5<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>A composition that changes during ripening<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot v\"><\/i>Laboratory<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>2 sweet orange cultivars<\/span><span>Samples every two weeks, from June to May<\/span><span>Hydrodistillation, GC-FID and GC\/MS<\/span><\/div><p>The share of limonene rises sharply as the fruit grows; young fruit gives an oil richer in oxygenated compounds and greener in character. From November to March, composition and aroma profile stay relatively stable and differ from one cultivar to another<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-6\">6<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/div><div class=\"domain\" data-d=\"lumiere\"><h3>Photosensitization<span>Safety<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"finds\"><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>Xanthotoxin detected in sweet orange<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot v\"><\/i>Laboratory<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>UPLC-MS\/MS analysis<\/span><span>14 coumarins and furocoumarins<\/span><span>12 Citrus species<\/span><\/div><p>The authors detected xanthotoxin in sweet orange oil, unlike earlier literature. The abstract gives no figure for the content<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-7\">7<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>Oxypeucedanin is found in other oils<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot v\"><\/i>Laboratory<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>Fractionation of lemon oil<\/span><span>Biological and chemical analysis<\/span><\/div><p>Lemon, lime and bitter orange oils contain significant amounts of oxypeucedanin, a photosensitizing furocoumarin. The abstract does not mention sweet orange<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-14\">14<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/div><div class=\"domain\" data-d=\"securite\"><h3>Oxidation and contact allergies<span>Toxicology<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"finds\"><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>Orange, among nine oils with more than 2% positive tests<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot r\"><\/i>Review<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>2016 review<\/span><span>55 oils tested in people suspected of contact allergy<\/span><\/div><p>Nine oils exceeded 2% positive tests, including orange. Relevance data are missing or insufficient, and most reactions come from pure oils or highly concentrated products<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-8\">8<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>Oxidized limonene is far more sensitizing<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot r\"><\/i>Review<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>2019 review<\/span><\/div><p>Exposed to air, limonene forms oxidation products. Their hydroperoxides are far more sensitizing than the pure compound. Some of the positive tests may be irritant false positives<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-9\">9<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>Limonene hydroperoxides: 3.1% positive tests<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot c\"><\/i>Clinical study<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>5,511 consecutively tested people<\/span><span>IVDK network, 2018 to 2020<\/span><span>Clinic population<\/span><\/div><p>Tests with limonene hydroperoxides (0.3%) were positive in 170 people (3.1%). Weak, doubtful or irritant reactions are frequent: the authors point to a risk of false positives<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-10\">10<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>CIR assessment of citrus peel oils<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot r\"><\/i>Review<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>14 citrus peel oils<\/span><span>2019 report<\/span><\/div><p>The panel concludes the oils are safe if finished leave-on products do not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm) of 5-methoxypsoralen and are formulated to be non-sensitizing and non-irritating<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-4\">4<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/div><div class=\"domain\" data-d=\"peau\"><h3>Use on skin<span>Evidence<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"finds\"><article class=\"find\"><div class=\"find-top\"><h4>No cosmetic clinical trial retained<\/h4><span class=\"lvl\"><i class=\"dot r\"><\/i>Review<\/span><\/div><div class=\"meta\"><span>2018 review of citrus oils<\/span><\/div><p>The 2018 review summarizes the biological activities and safety of the oils of twelve citrus fruits, including sweet orange<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-15\">15<\/a>. We retained no robust cosmetic clinical trial on skin: the oil remains first of all a fragrance ingredient<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a>.<\/p><\/article><\/div><\/div>\n  <p class=\"frame\">This page summarizes published literature on a cosmetic ingredient. It does not describe the effect of a finished product, which depends on its formula, and it is not medical advice. Evidence is flagged by level: clinical trial, review or laboratory.<\/p><\/div><\/section>\n\n<section class=\"sec products\" id=\"produits\" aria-labelledby=\"h-p\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n  <div class=\"p-head\"><div><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-p\">Which products use sweet orange oil?<\/h2>\n  <p class=\"lede\">Our <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/\">white label catalog<\/a> includes 1 formula with sweet orange oil: the key active in 1 of them, a supporting ingredient in the others. Every category can be customized (formula, fragrance, packaging).<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"p-cols\" style=\"--pc:1\"><div class=\"p-col on\" id=\"pc-corps\" role=\"tabpanel\"><h3><span class=\"count num\">1<\/span>Body<\/h3><p>Fragrance of the lavender and sweet orange massage oil in the catalog.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/white-label-body-massage-oils\/\"><span>Body and massage oils<\/span><span class=\"n\">1<\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=feat><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/white-label-body-massage-oils\/lavender-massage-oil\/\"><span>Lavender Massage Oil<small>Key active<\/small><\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n  <div class=\"pairs\"><p>In our formulas, it is most often paired with<\/p><span class=\"chip\">Coconut oil <span class=\"num\">1<\/span><\/span><span class=\"chip\">Arnica extracts <span class=\"num\">1<\/span><\/span><a class=\"chip\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/argan-oil\/\">Argan oil <span class=\"num\">1<\/span><\/a><a class=\"chip\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/apricot-kernel-oil\/\">Apricot kernel oil <span class=\"num\">1<\/span><\/a><a class=\"chip\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/horse-chestnut\/\">Horse chestnut <span class=\"num\">1<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"sec\" id=\"comparatif\" aria-labelledby=\"h-cmp\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n  <h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-cmp\">Sweet orange, lemon, petitgrain bigarade or litsea cubeba?<\/h2><p class=\"lede\">Four citrus or citrus-scented oils often compared for a fresh fragrance. Their chemistry differs, so does their labeling.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"seg c-pick\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Compare with\" id=\"cpick\"><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"true\" data-c=\"3\">Lemon<\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-c=\"4\">Petitgrain bigarade<\/button><button type=\"button\" aria-pressed=\"false\" data-c=\"5\">Litsea cubeba<\/button><\/div>\n  <div class=\"tbl-wrap\"><table class=\"cmp\" id=\"cmp\" data-c=\"3\"><colgroup><col><col class=\"me\"><col><col><col><\/colgroup>\n  <thead><tr><td><\/td><th scope=\"col\">Sweet orange<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Lemon<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Petitgrain bigarade<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Litsea cubeba<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\">Dominant constituents<\/th><td>Limonene, 73.9 to 97%<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-5\">5<\/a><\/td><td>Limonene (60.7% in one analyzed oil)<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-11\">11<\/a><\/td><td>Linalool (43.2 to 66.0%), linalyl acetate, \u03b1-terpineol<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-12\">12<\/a><\/td><td>Neral and geranial (citral), 78.7 to 87.4%<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-13\">13<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Regulation (EU) 2023\/1545<\/th><td>Oil named (line 351)<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a><\/td><td>Oil named (line 353)<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a><\/td><td>Oil not named under its INCI<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a><\/td><td>Oil not named; citral named (line 70)<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-3\">3<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\">Carmel catalog formulas<\/th><td>1 formula<\/td><td>1 formula<\/td><td>None<\/td><td>None<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"sec\" id=\"faq\" aria-labelledby=\"h-faq\"><div class=\"wrap faq-grid\">\n  <h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-faq\">Frequently asked questions about sweet orange oil<\/h2><div class=\"faq\"><details open><summary>What is sweet orange essential oil?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">It is the volatile oil obtained by expression of the peel of sweet orange, Citrus sinensis<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a>. Its INCI name is CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS PEEL OIL. It is made mostly of d-limonene (73.9 to 97% depending on the cultivar)<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-5\">5<\/a>.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What are the benefits of sweet orange essential oil for skin?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">CosIng classifies it as a fragrance and a skin conditioning agent<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a>. It is first of all a fragrance ingredient: we retained no robust cosmetic clinical trial on skin<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-15\">15<\/a>.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Do I have to declare sweet orange oil in the ingredient list?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">Yes. Since Regulation (EU) 2023\/1545, the oil from the peel of Citrus aurantium, amara and dulcis is named in Annex III (line 351) and must be declared above 0.001% in a leave-on product and 0.01% in a rinse-off product<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a>. The limonene, linalool and geraniol it contains are also named<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-3\">3<\/a>. Non-compliant products may be made available on the market until 31 July 2028.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is sweet orange essential oil photosensitizing?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">Furocoumarins fall under Annex II, line 358: they are allowed at their \"normal content in the natural essences used\", and below 1 mg\/kg in sun protection and tanning products<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-3\">3<\/a>. CosIng refers to this line only for lemon<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-1\">1<\/a>, but one study detected xanthotoxin in sweet orange<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-7\">7<\/a>. For a leave-on product, the CIR retains at most 0.0015% (15 ppm) of 5-methoxypsoralen<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-4\">4<\/a>: ask for the oil's certificate of analysis.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Is sweet orange oil allergenic?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">It can be: limonene oxidizes in air and its hydroperoxides are far more sensitizing than the pure compound<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-9\">9<\/a>. Orange is among the nine oils with more than 2% positive tests in a 2016 review<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-8\">8<\/a>. Hence the value of air-protected packaging, an antioxidant and tolerance tests on the finished product.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>What is the difference with orange blossom water or neroli?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">Sweet orange oil comes from the peel (line 351); the flower oil, a separate entry, is named at line 350<a class=\"ref\" href=\"#src-2\">2<\/a>. Orange blossom water is the aromatic water of the flower, far less concentrated. Our catalog offers an orange blossom water and a neroli essential oil.<\/div><\/details><details><summary>Can you manufacture a sweet orange product for my brand?<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 5v14M5 12h14\"\/><\/svg><\/summary><div class=\"a\">Yes. Our <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/iso-22716-certified-cosmetics-manufacturer\/\">ISO 22716 certified<\/a> lab can add sweet orange to a catalog formula that you customize (the catalog includes a lavender and sweet orange massage oil) or to a <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/cosmetic-formulation-lab\/\">custom formula<\/a>. Samples are free.<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"sec\" id=\"plus\" aria-labelledby=\"h-more\" style=\"padding-top:0\"><div class=\"wrap more-grid\">\n  <div><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-more\">Further reading<\/h2><div class=\"hubs\"><a class=\"chip\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/\">Ingredient glossary<\/a><a class=\"chip\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/cosmetic-contract-manufacturing-guide\/\">Cosmetic contract manufacturing guide<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n  <ul class=\"more-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/fragrance-allergen-labeling-2026-canada-eu-usa\/\"><span><strong>Fragrance allergens 2026: Canada, EU, USA compliance checklist for white label brands<\/strong><small>The fragrance allergens to declare and what changes as the list is extended<\/small><\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/eu-cosmetics-regulations-2026\/\"><span><strong>EU cosmetics regulations in 2026<\/strong><small>The European framework brands need to know in 2026<\/small><\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/cosmetics-labeling-regulations-2025\/\"><span><strong>Cosmetics labeling regulations: what changes for brands<\/strong><small>The labeling rules that affect the ingredient list<\/small><\/span><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.75\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"sec sources\" id=\"sources\" aria-labelledby=\"h-s\"><div class=\"wrap\">\n  <h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"h-s\">Sources<\/h2><p class=\"lede\">Peer-reviewed studies and official regulatory sources, checked on November 3, 2026.<\/p>\n  <ol class=\"src\"><li id=\"src-1\"><span>European Commission. <em>CosIng, entry CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS PEEL OIL<\/em> (CAS 8008-57-9, EC -). <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/details\/92537\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-2\"><span>Commission Regulation (EU) 2023\/1545 of 26 July 2023 amending Regulation (EC) No 1223\/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards labelling of fragrance allergens in cosmetic products (Annex III). <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2023\/1545\/oj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eur-lex.europa.eu<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-3\"><span>Regulation (EC) No 1223\/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council on cosmetic products, consolidated version of 1 May 2025 (Annexes II and III). <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:02009R1223-20250501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eur-lex.europa.eu<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-4\"><span>Burnett CL, Fiume MM, Bergfeld WF, Belsito DV, Hill RA, Klaassen CD, et al. <em>Safety Assessment of Citrus-Derived Peel Oils as Used in Cosmetics.<\/em> Int J Toxicol. 2019;38:33S-59S. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1091581819862504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1177\/1091581819862504<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-5\"><span>Geraci A, Di Stefano V, Di Martino E, Schillaci D, Schicchi R. <em>Essential oil components of orange peels and antimicrobial activity.<\/em> Nat Prod Res. 2017;31(6):653-659. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786419.2016.1219860\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1080\/14786419.2016.1219860<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-6\"><span>Ferrer V, Paymal N, Quinton C, Tomi F, Luro F. <em>Investigations of the Chemical Composition and Aromatic Properties of Peel Essential Oils throughout the Complete Phase of Fruit Development for Two Cultivars of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.).<\/em> Plants (Basel). 2022;11(20):2747. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants11202747\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.3390\/plants11202747<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-7\"><span>Dosoky NS, Satyal P, Setzer WN. <em>Authentication of Citrus spp. Cold-Pressed Essential Oils by Their Oxygenated Heterocyclic Components.<\/em> Molecules. 2022;27(19):6277. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules27196277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.3390\/molecules27196277<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-8\"><span>de Groot AC, Schmidt E. <em>Essential Oils, Part IV: Contact Allergy.<\/em> Dermatitis. 2016;27(4):170-175. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/der.0000000000000197\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1097\/der.0000000000000197<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-9\"><span>de Groot A. <em>Limonene Hydroperoxides.<\/em> Dermatitis. 2019;30(6):331-335. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/der.0000000000000465\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1097\/der.0000000000000465<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-10\"><span>Schubert S, Geier J, Brans R, Heratizadeh A, Kr\u00e4nke B, Schnuch A, et al. <em>Patch testing hydroperoxides of limonene and linalool in consecutive patients-Results of the IVDK 2018-2020.<\/em> Contact Dermatitis. 2023;89(2):85-94. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.14332\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1111\/cod.14332<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-11\"><span>Ka\u010d\u00e1niov\u00e1 M, \u010cmikov\u00e1 N, Vukovic NL, Vere\u0161ov\u00e1 A, Bianchi A, Garzoli S, et al. <em>Citrus limon Essential Oil: Chemical Composition and Selected Biological Properties Focusing on the Antimicrobial (In Vitro, In Situ), Antibiofilm, Insecticidal Activity and Preservative Effect against Salmonella enterica Inoculated in Carrot.<\/em> Plants (Basel). 2024;13(4):524. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants13040524\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.3390\/plants13040524<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-12\"><span>Ellouze I, Abderrabba M, Sabaou N, Mathieu F, Lebrihi A, Bouajila J. <em>Season's variation impact on Citrus aurantium leaves essential oil: chemical composition and biological activities.<\/em> J Food Sci. 2012;77(9):T173-80. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1750-3841.2012.02846.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1111\/j.1750-3841.2012.02846.x<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-13\"><span>Si L, Chen Y, Han X, Zhan Z, Tian S, Cui Q, et al. <em>Chemical composition of essential oils of Litsea cubeba harvested from its distribution areas in China.<\/em> Molecules. 2012;17(6):7057-7066. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules17067057\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.3390\/molecules17067057<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-14\"><span>Naganuma M, Hirose S, Nakayama Y, Nakajima K, Someya T. <em>A study of the phototoxicity of lemon oil.<\/em> Arch Dermatol Res. 1985;278(1):31-36. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00412492\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.1007\/bf00412492<\/a><\/span><\/li><li id=\"src-15\"><span>Dosoky NS, Setzer WN. <em>Biological Activities and Safety of Citrus spp. Essential Oils.<\/em> Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(7):E1966. <a class=\"txt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms19071966\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">doi:10.3390\/ijms19071966<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/section>\n\n<div class=\"fab\" id=\"fab\"><a class=\"btn\" href=\"#consultation\">Create a sweet orange product <span class=\"knob\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"1.8\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"scrim\" id=\"scrim\"><\/div><div class=\"pop\" id=\"pop\" role=\"dialog\" aria-modal=\"false\" aria-labelledby=\"pop-n\" hidden><div class=\"pop-n\" id=\"pop-n\"><\/div><div class=\"pop-body\" id=\"pop-body\"><\/div><div class=\"pop-foot\"><a class=\"txt-link\" id=\"pop-all\" href=\"#sources\">All sources<\/a><button class=\"pop-x\" type=\"button\" id=\"pop-x\">Close<\/button><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@graph\": [{\"@type\": \"WebPage\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/sweet-orange-oil\/#webpage\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/sweet-orange-oil\/\", \"name\": \"Sweet Orange Essential Oil: Composition, Studies\", \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-11-03\", \"dateModified\": \"2026-11-03\", \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Mohamed El Hjouji\", \"jobTitle\": \"Founder and CEO\", \"worksFor\": {\"@type\": 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\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/details\/92537\"}, {\"@type\": \"Legislation\", \"name\": \"Commission Regulation (EU) 2023\/1545\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2023\/1545\/oj\"}, {\"@type\": \"Legislation\", \"name\": \"Regulation (EC) No 1223\/2009, consolidated version of 1 May 2025\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:02009R1223-20250501\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Safety Assessment of Citrus-Derived Peel Oils as Used in Cosmetics\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1091581819862504\", \"datePublished\": \"2019\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Essential oil components of orange peels and antimicrobial activity\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14786419.2016.1219860\", \"datePublished\": \"2017\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Investigations of the Chemical Composition and Aromatic Properties of Peel Essential Oils throughout the Complete Phase of Fruit Development for Two Cultivars of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.)\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants11202747\", \"datePublished\": \"2022\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Authentication of Citrus spp. Cold-Pressed Essential Oils by Their Oxygenated Heterocyclic Components\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules27196277\", \"datePublished\": \"2022\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Essential Oils, Part IV: Contact Allergy\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/der.0000000000000197\", \"datePublished\": \"2016\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Limonene Hydroperoxides\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/der.0000000000000465\", \"datePublished\": \"2019\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Patch testing hydroperoxides of limonene and linalool in consecutive patients-Results of the IVDK 2018-2020\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.14332\", \"datePublished\": \"2023\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Citrus limon Essential Oil: Chemical Composition and Selected Biological Properties Focusing on the Antimicrobial (In Vitro, In Situ), Antibiofilm, Insecticidal Activity and Preservative Effect against Salmonella enterica Inoculated in Carrot\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/plants13040524\", \"datePublished\": \"2024\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Season's variation impact on Citrus aurantium leaves essential oil: chemical composition and biological activities\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1750-3841.2012.02846.x\", \"datePublished\": \"2012\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Chemical composition of essential oils of Litsea cubeba harvested from its distribution areas in China\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/molecules17067057\", \"datePublished\": \"2012\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"A study of the phototoxicity of lemon oil\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf00412492\", \"datePublished\": \"1985\"}, {\"@type\": \"ScholarlyArticle\", \"name\": \"Biological Activities and Safety of Citrus spp. Essential Oils\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms19071966\", \"datePublished\": \"2018\"}]}, {\"@type\": \"DefinedTerm\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/sweet-orange-oil\/#term\", \"name\": \"Sweet orange oil\", \"alternateName\": \"CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS PEEL OIL\", \"description\": \"Essential oil obtained by expression of the peel of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis), used in cosmetics as a fragrance, very rich in limonene.\", \"inDefinedTermSet\": {\"@type\": \"DefinedTermSet\", \"name\": \"Cosmetic ingredient glossary\", \"url\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/\"}}, {\"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is sweet orange essential oil?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It is the volatile oil obtained by expression of the peel of sweet orange, Citrus sinensis. Its INCI name is CITRUS AURANTIUM DULCIS PEEL OIL. It is made mostly of d-limonene (73.9 to 97% depending on the cultivar).\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What are the benefits of sweet orange essential oil for skin?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"CosIng classifies it as a fragrance and a skin conditioning agent. It is first of all a fragrance ingredient: we retained no robust cosmetic clinical trial on skin.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Do I have to declare sweet orange oil in the ingredient list?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Since Regulation (EU) 2023\/1545, the oil from the peel of Citrus aurantium, amara and dulcis is named in Annex III (line 351) and must be declared above 0.001% in a leave-on product and 0.01% in a rinse-off product. The limonene, linalool and geraniol it contains are also named. Non-compliant products may be made available on the market until 31 July 2028.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is sweet orange essential oil photosensitizing?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Furocoumarins fall under Annex II, line 358: they are allowed at their \\\"normal content in the natural essences used\\\", and below 1 mg\/kg in sun protection and tanning products. CosIng refers to this line only for lemon, but one study detected xanthotoxin in sweet orange. For a leave-on product, the CIR retains at most 0.0015% (15 ppm) of 5-methoxypsoralen: ask for the oil's certificate of analysis.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Is sweet orange oil allergenic?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It can be: limonene oxidizes in air and its hydroperoxides are far more sensitizing than the pure compound. Orange is among the nine oils with more than 2% positive tests in a 2016 review. Hence the value of air-protected packaging, an antioxidant and tolerance tests on the finished product.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is the difference with orange blossom water or neroli?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Sweet orange oil comes from the peel (line 351); the flower oil, a separate entry, is named at line 350. Orange blossom water is the aromatic water of the flower, far less concentrated. Our catalog offers an orange blossom water and a neroli essential oil.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can you manufacture a sweet orange product for my brand?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"Yes. Our ISO 22716 certified lab can add sweet orange to a catalog formula that you customize (the catalog includes a lavender and sweet orange massage oil) or to a custom formula. 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A product specialist will get back to you shortly.<\/div><\/div><noscript class=\"wpforms-error-noscript\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.<\/noscript><div id=\"wpforms-error-noscript\" style=\"display: none;\">Please enable JavaScript in your browser to complete this form.<\/div><div class=\"wpforms-field-container\"><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_26-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-html\" data-field-type=\"html\" data-field-id=\"26\"><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_26\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_26-error\"><center>CONTACT INFORMATION<\/center><\/div><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_8-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-name\" data-field-type=\"name\" data-field-id=\"8\"><fieldset><legend class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" aria-hidden=\"false\">Name <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/legend><div class=\"wpforms-field-row wpforms-field-large\"><div class=\"wpforms-field-row-block wpforms-first wpforms-one-half\"><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_8\" class=\"wpforms-field-name-first wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][8][first]\" placeholder=\"First Name\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_8-error\" required><label for=\"wpforms-28270-field_8\" class=\"wpforms-field-sublabel after wpforms-sublabel-hide\">Pr\u00e9nom<\/label><\/div><div class=\"wpforms-field-row-block wpforms-one-half\"><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_8-last\" class=\"wpforms-field-name-last wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][8][last]\" placeholder=\"Last Name\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_8-last-error\" required><label for=\"wpforms-28270-field_8-last\" class=\"wpforms-field-sublabel after wpforms-sublabel-hide\">Nom<\/label><\/div><\/div><\/fieldset><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_10-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-layout\" data-field-type=\"layout\" data-field-id=\"10\"><div class=\"wpforms-field-layout-columns wpforms-field-layout-preset-50-50\"><div class=\"wpforms-layout-column wpforms-layout-column-50\" ><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_9-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-email\" data-field-type=\"email\" data-field-id=\"9\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_9\" aria-hidden=\"false\">Email <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"email\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_9\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium wpforms-field-required\" name=\"wpforms[fields][9]\" placeholder=\"Email\" spellcheck=\"false\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_9-error\" required><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_39-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-select wpforms-field-select-style-modern\" data-field-type=\"select\" data-field-id=\"39\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_39\">Preferred Contact Method<\/label><select id=\"wpforms-28270-field_39\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium choicesjs-select\" data-size-class=\"wpforms-field-row wpforms-field-medium\" data-search-enabled=\"\" name=\"wpforms[fields][39]\"><option value=\"\" class=\"placeholder\" disabled  selected='selected'>Please select your preferred method of contact<\/option><option value=\"WhatsApp\"  class=\"choice-1 depth-1\"  >WhatsApp<\/option><option value=\"Email\"  class=\"choice-2 depth-1\"  >Email<\/option><option value=\"Call only\"  class=\"choice-3 depth-1\"  >Call only<\/option><\/select><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpforms-layout-column wpforms-layout-column-50\" ><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_11-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-phone\" data-field-type=\"phone\" data-field-id=\"11\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_11\" aria-hidden=\"false\">Phone <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/label><input type=\"tel\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_11\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium wpforms-field-required wpforms-smart-phone-field\" data-rule-smart-phone-field=\"true\" name=\"wpforms[fields][11]\" placeholder=\"Phone\" aria-label=\"Phone\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_11-error\" required><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_13-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-text\" data-field-type=\"text\" data-field-id=\"13\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label wpforms-label-hide\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_13\" aria-hidden=\"false\">Company or brand name \/ website<\/label><input type=\"text\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_13\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium\" name=\"wpforms[fields][13]\" placeholder=\"Company or brand name \/ website\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_13-error\" ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_27-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-html\" data-field-type=\"html\" data-field-id=\"27\"><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_27\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_27-error\"><center>PROJECT INFORMATION<\/center><\/div><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_35-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-checkbox wpforms-list-2-columns\" data-field-type=\"checkbox\" data-field-id=\"35\"><fieldset><legend class=\"wpforms-field-label\">Which cosmetics category interests you most? <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/legend><ul id=\"wpforms-28270-field_35\" class=\"wpforms-field-required\"><li class=\"choice-1 depth-1\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_1\" name=\"wpforms[fields][35][]\" value=\"Face care Products\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_1-error\" required ><label class=\"wpforms-field-label-inline\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_1\">Face care Products<\/label><\/li><li class=\"choice-2 depth-1\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_2\" name=\"wpforms[fields][35][]\" value=\"Haircare Products\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_2-error\" required ><label class=\"wpforms-field-label-inline\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_2\">Haircare Products<\/label><\/li><li class=\"choice-3 depth-1\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_3\" name=\"wpforms[fields][35][]\" value=\"Bodycare Products\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_3-error\" required ><label class=\"wpforms-field-label-inline\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_3\">Bodycare Products<\/label><\/li><li class=\"choice-4 depth-1\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_4\" name=\"wpforms[fields][35][]\" value=\"Lipcare Products\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_4-error\" required ><label class=\"wpforms-field-label-inline\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_4\">Lipcare Products<\/label><\/li><li class=\"choice-5 depth-1\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_5\" name=\"wpforms[fields][35][]\" value=\"Men&#039;s grooming Products\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_5-error\" required ><label class=\"wpforms-field-label-inline\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_5\">Men's grooming Products<\/label><\/li><li class=\"choice-6 depth-1\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_6\" name=\"wpforms[fields][35][]\" value=\"Niche Products\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_6-error\" required ><label class=\"wpforms-field-label-inline\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_6\">Niche Products<\/label><\/li><li class=\"choice-7 depth-1\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_7\" name=\"wpforms[fields][35][]\" value=\"Intimate Products\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_7-error\" required ><label class=\"wpforms-field-label-inline\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_7\">Intimate Products<\/label><\/li><li class=\"choice-8 depth-1\"><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_8\" name=\"wpforms[fields][35][]\" value=\"Others\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_8-error\" required ><label class=\"wpforms-field-label-inline\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_35_8\">Others<\/label><\/li><\/ul><\/fieldset><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_30-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-select wpforms-field-select-style-modern\" data-field-type=\"select\" data-field-id=\"30\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_30\">What would be the quantity of your order per product? <span class=\"wpforms-required-label\" aria-hidden=\"true\">*<\/span><\/label><select id=\"wpforms-28270-field_30\" class=\"wpforms-field-large wpforms-field-required choicesjs-select\" data-size-class=\"wpforms-field-row wpforms-field-large\" data-search-enabled=\"\" name=\"wpforms[fields][30]\" required=\"required\"><option value=\"\" class=\"placeholder\" disabled  selected='selected'><\/option><option value=\"less than 1000 units\"  class=\"choice-1 depth-1\"  >less than 1000 units<\/option><option value=\"1000 - 5000 units\"  class=\"choice-3 depth-1\"  >1000 - 5000 units<\/option><option value=\"5000 - 10000 units\"  class=\"choice-6 depth-1\"  >5000 - 10000 units<\/option><option value=\"10000 - 50000 units\"  class=\"choice-7 depth-1\"  >10000 - 50000 units<\/option><option value=\"more than 50000 units\"  class=\"choice-4 depth-1\"  >more than 50000 units<\/option><option value=\"Not sure yet\"  class=\"choice-8 depth-1\"  >Not sure yet<\/option><\/select><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_22-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-textarea\" data-field-type=\"textarea\" data-field-id=\"22\"><label class=\"wpforms-field-label\" for=\"wpforms-28270-field_22\">Please describe your project?<\/label><textarea id=\"wpforms-28270-field_22\" class=\"wpforms-field-medium\" name=\"wpforms[fields][22]\" placeholder=\"Your products and objectives? Detailed cosmetic product specifications? A link to download your reference files or images? Or anything else that might help us better understand your project.\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_22-error\" ><\/textarea><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_24-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-content\" data-field-type=\"content\" data-field-id=\"24\"><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_24\" class=\"wpforms-field-large wpforms-field-row\" aria-errormessage=\"wpforms-28270-field_24-error\"><p>By submitting this form, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpforms-field-content-display-frontend-clear\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_52-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-utm_source\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"52\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"wpforms-28270-field_52\" name=\"wpforms[fields][52]\"><\/div><div id=\"wpforms-28270-field_53-container\" class=\"wpforms-field wpforms-field-hidden ccl-utm_medium\" data-field-type=\"hidden\" data-field-id=\"53\"><input 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width=\"26\" height=\"26\" alt=\"Loading\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><\/div><\/form><\/div>  <!-- .wpforms-container -->            <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db42756 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"db42756\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"dv-reassure\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"4\" y=\"11\" width=\"16\" height=\"10\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"M8 11V7a4 4 0 0 1 8 0v4\"\/><\/svg>No obligation. Your information stays confidential and is used only to prepare your quote.<\/p><script>(function(){var s=document.getElementById('consultation');if(!s)return;\nvar re=\/\\\/(demande-de-devis|request-a-quote|kostenvoranschlag-anfordern|%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3|\u0637\u0644\u0628-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633)\\\/?([?#].*)?$\/i;\nvar root=s.closest('[data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\"]')||document;\nroot.querySelectorAll('a[href]').forEach(function(a){var h=a.getAttribute('href')||'',d=h;try{d=decodeURIComponent(h);}catch(e){}if(re.test(h)||re.test(d)){a.setAttribute('href','#consultation');}});\ndocument.addEventListener('click',function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest('a[href=\"#consultation\"]');if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();\nvar sm=!matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;s.scrollIntoView({behavior:sm?'smooth':'auto',block:'start'});\nvar f=s.querySelector('form input:not([type=hidden]),form select,form textarea');\nvar off=function(){return Math.abs(s.getBoundingClientRect().top-110)>24},fix=function(){if(off())s.scrollIntoView({behavior:'auto',block:'start'});setTimeout(function(){if(off())s.scrollIntoView({behavior:'auto',block:'start'});if(f)try{f.focus({preventScroll:true})}catch(_){}},350)};\nvar last=-1,still=0,n=0,iv=setInterval(function(){var y=scrollY;still=(y===last)?still+1:0;last=y;if(still>=3||++n>50){clearInterval(iv);fix();}},120);\nif(history.replaceState)history.replaceState(null,'','#consultation');});})();<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sweet orange essential oil in cosmetics: INCI, CAS, limonene, allergens to declare, what the studies say and white label manufacturing in Morocco.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":55201,"parent":20287,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-55683","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55683"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/55683\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}