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button.wpforms-submit:active{transform:scale(.98)}body .cm-cat .dv-form .wpforms-error,body .cm-cat .dv-form label.wpforms-error,body .cm-cat .dv-form em.wpforms-error{display:block;color:#b3261e!important;font-size:12.5px!important;margin-top:5px!important}body .cm-cat .dv-form input.wpforms-error,body .cm-cat .dv-form select.wpforms-error,body .cm-cat .dv-form textarea.wpforms-error{border-color:#d26a5f!important}body .cm-cat .dv-form .wpforms-confirmation-container-full{background:var(--mint)!important;border:0!important;border-radius:18px!important;color:var(--ink)!important;padding:22px!important}body .cm-cat .dv-form .wpforms-submit-spinner{margin-left:10px}body .cm-cat .dv-steps.section{padding-block:clamp(48px,6vw,96px) clamp(24px,3vw,40px)}body .cm-cat .dv-flow{list-style:none;margin:clamp(26px,3.4vw,44px)0 0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:clamp(14px,1.8vw,24px);counter-reset:s;position:relative}body .cm-cat .dv-flow 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.cm-cat .toast{bottom:calc(var(--bm,0px) + 92px)}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"cm-cat\"><svg width=\"0\" height=\"0\" style=\"position:absolute\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><symbol id=\"i-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/symbol><symbol id=\"i-chat\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M4 19.5l1.2-3.6A8 8 0 1 1 8.3 19z\"\/><path d=\"M9 10.5h6M9 13.5h4\"\/><\/symbol><\/svg>\n<div class=\"ip\" data-shape=\"cedre\" style=\"--ing:#3f6f62;--ing2:#93c2b2;--glow:122 184 160\">\n<section class=\"ip-hero\" aria-label=\"Atlas cedarwood essential oil\">\n  <div class=\"ip-stage\">\n    <canvas class=\"ip-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas>\n    <div class=\"ip-ui\">\n      <div class=\"ip-tl\"><nav class=\"ip-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/\">Home<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/\">Glossary<\/a> \/ <span aria-current=\"page\">Atlas cedarwood essential oil<\/span><\/nav><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ip-tr\"><span><b>Essential oil<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ip-ma\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.00 3.60 L17.29 19.88 L3.44 9.82 L20.56 9.82 L6.71 19.88 Z\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"4.2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M12.00 3.60 L17.29 19.88 L3.44 9.82 L20.56 9.82 L6.71 19.88 Z\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#006233\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>Moroccan heritage<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ip-chap\"><h1 class=\"ip-h1\">Atlas cedarwood essential oil<\/h1><div class=\"ip-lines\"><p class=\"ip-ch on\"><b>The cedar forest<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">the Middle Atlas forests, around Azrou and Ifrane.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ip-ch\"><b>The Atlas cedar<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">an endemic tree with tiers of blue-green branches.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ip-ch\"><b>The wood<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">chips and sawdust, distilled to extract the essence.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ip-ch\"><b>The essential oil<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">amber, woody, always diluted in the formula.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n      <span class=\"ip-mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">( A )<\/span>\n      <div class=\"ip-bl\"><span class=\"ip-inci\">INCI \u00b7 CEDRUS ATLANTICA BARK OIL<\/span><a class=\"ip-hcta\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/request-a-quote\/\">Create my cedarwood range <svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><span class=\"ip-scroll\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i>Scroll<\/span><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"ip-prog\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-id wrap\" aria-label=\"Ingredient profile\"><dl><div><dt>INCI name<\/dt><dd class=\"mono\">CEDRUS ATLANTICA BARK OIL<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Other names<\/dt><dd>Cedarwood essential oil, Atlas cedarwood oil<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Family<\/dt><dd>Essential oil (wood)<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Origin<\/dt><dd>Cedrus atlantica, Middle Atlas cedar forests (Morocco)<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Part used<\/dt><dd>Wood, chips and sawdust, distilled<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Areas<\/dt><dd>Hair, scalp, body, face<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/section>\n<section class=\"wrap ip-tldr\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-tl\"><div class=\"ip-tldr-box\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>In brief<\/b><\/span><h2 id=\"ip-tl\">Atlas cedarwood essential oil in 30 seconds<\/h2><p class=\"ip-by mono\">By the Carmel Cosmetics Labs R&amp;D team \u00b7 updated October 2, 2026<\/p><\/div><ul><li><b>INCI name<\/b><span>CEDRUS ATLANTICA BARK OIL (CEDRUS ATLANTICA WOOD OIL is also used)<\/span><\/li><li><b>What it is<\/b><span>the essential oil distilled from the wood of the Atlas cedar, a tree endemic to Morocco and Algeria<\/span><\/li><li><b>For hair<\/b><span>a woody note that scents scalp care and hair oils<\/span><\/li><li><b>Composition<\/b><span>mainly himachalenes and atlantones, sesquiterpene molecules (literature)<\/span><\/li><li><b>Good to know<\/b><span>always diluted: it is an allergen that must be declared above 0.001% in a leave-on product<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-sec\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-a\">\n  <div class=\"wrap ip-what\">\n    <div>\n      <span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( A )<\/b>WHAT IT IS<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-a\">What is Atlas cedarwood essential oil?<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"fc-answer\">Atlas cedarwood essential oil is obtained by distilling the wood of Cedrus atlantica, a conifer endemic to the mountains of Morocco and Algeria. It is made up mainly of sesquiterpenes, the himachalenes, and of ketones called atlantones, which give it its warm, woody, slightly balsamic scent. In cosmetics, it is used as a fragrance ingredient in hair, scalp and body care.<\/p>\n      <h3 class=\"ip-h3\">Main constituents of the essential oil<\/h3><div class=\"ip-comp\" aria-label=\"Main constituents of an essential oil distilled from Atlas cedar sawdust from Azrou\"><div class=\"ip-bar\"><span>\u03b2-himachalene<small>Sesquiterpene<\/small><\/span><span class=\"t\"><i style=\"--v:0.11\"><\/i><\/span><b>~11%<\/b><\/div><div class=\"ip-bar\"><span>(E)-\u03b1-atlantone<small>Sesquiterpene ketone<\/small><\/span><span class=\"t\"><i style=\"--v:0.11\"><\/i><\/span><b>~11%<\/b><\/div><div class=\"ip-bar\"><span>Himachalol<small>Sesquiterpene alcohol<\/small><\/span><span class=\"t\"><i style=\"--v:0.11\"><\/i><\/span><b>~11%<\/b><\/div><div class=\"ip-bar\"><span>\u03b1-himachalene<small>Sesquiterpene<\/small><\/span><span class=\"t\"><i style=\"--v:0.08\"><\/i><\/span><b>~8%<\/b><\/div><\/div><p class=\"ip-note\">Oil distilled from cedar sawdust from a sawmill in Azrou (Annemer et al., ACS Omega, 2023), values rounded to the nearest unit; deodarone (about 11%) completes the profile. Composition varies widely with the wood, origin and distillation; the certificate of analysis for each batch is the reference.<\/p>\n      <h3 class=\"ip-h3\">Atlas, Virginian or Himalayan cedarwood: the difference<\/h3><div class=\"ip-vsg ip-vsg3\"><div class=\"ip-vs on\"><b>Atlas cedar<\/b><p>Cedrus atlantica, a true cedar (pine family, Pinaceae), endemic to Morocco and Algeria. Oil rich in himachalenes and atlantones. INCI: CEDRUS ATLANTICA BARK OIL. This is the one in our products.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ip-vs\"><b>Virginian cedar<\/b><p>Juniperus virginiana: despite its name, a North American juniper (Cupressaceae), not a true cedar. Its oil has a different composition and is labeled JUNIPERUS VIRGINIANA OIL.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ip-vs\"><b>Himalayan cedar<\/b><p>Cedrus deodara, a true cedar and a close cousin of the Atlas cedar. Its oil is distilled from the tree stumps. INCI: CEDRUS DEODARA WOOD OIL.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <figure class=\"ip-photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cedre-de-l-atlas-cosmetique-carmel-768x429.webp\" width=\"1100\" height=\"614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cedre-de-l-atlas-cosmetique-carmel-300x167.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cedre-de-l-atlas-cosmetique-carmel-768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cedre-de-l-atlas-cosmetique-carmel-1024x572.webp 1024w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cedre-de-l-atlas-cosmetique-carmel.webp 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"Atlas cedarwood essential oil poured from a dropper, cedarwood chips and a sprig of blue-green needles in the lab\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"object-position:60% 50%\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><figcaption>Cedrus atlantica \u00b7 Middle Atlas, Morocco<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-sec\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-b\" style=\"padding-top:0\">\n  <div class=\"wrap\">\n    <span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( B )<\/b>SES BIENFAITS<\/span>\n    <h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-b\">Atlas cedarwood oil benefits for hair, scalp and body<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"ip-ben\"><article class=\"ip-b\"><span class=\"mono\">01<\/span><h3>For hair and scalp<\/h3><p>Added to a shampoo, lotion or serum, it brings a warm woody note and a clean, fresh feel to the scalp. It is a natural fit for care for oily-prone hair.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"ip-b\"><span class=\"mono\">02<\/span><h3>For body and massage<\/h3><p>Diluted in a plant oil, it gives massage oils a woody, resinous note, popular for invigorating body massages.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"ip-b\"><span class=\"mono\">03<\/span><h3>For the formula<\/h3><p>It is first a fragrance ingredient: the European CosIng database lists its functions as perfuming and skin conditioning. A long-lasting base note, it adds depth to lighter accords such as citrus or lavender.<\/p><\/article><\/div>\n    <div class=\"ip-use\"><h3 class=\"ip-h3\">How to use Atlas cedarwood essential oil<\/h3><ul><li><span class=\"mono\">Hair<\/span><p>Already diluted in a shampoo, lotion or scalp serum, never neat on the skin.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">Body<\/span><p>In a massage oil, diluted in a plant oil such as argan oil.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">Face<\/span><p>At a very low dose, as a fragrance note in a cream, once the product&#x27;s safety has been assessed.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-prods\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-c\">\n  <div class=\"wrap\">\n    <div class=\"ip-prods-head\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( C )<\/b>DANS NOS PRODUITS<\/span><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-c\">Launch your Atlas cedarwood range<\/h2><\/div><p>It scents our soothing scalp serum (optional), our cedar cinnamon massage oil, hair oils and face creams. Choose a category to see the formulas ready to carry your brand.<\/p><\/div>\n    <div class=\"ip-pgrid\" data-n=\"4\"><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/white-label-hair-serums\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/serums-sprays-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/serums-sprays-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/serums-sprays-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/serums-sprays-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Hair serums and sprays<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/white-label-hair-oils\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Hair oils<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/white-label-body-massage-oils\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-corps-massage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-corps-massage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-corps-massage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-corps-massage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Massage oils<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/white-label-face-creams\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/soin-visage-marque-blanche-application-creme-768x573.webp\" width=\"1200\" height=\"896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/soin-visage-marque-blanche-application-creme-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/soin-visage-marque-blanche-application-creme-768x573.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/soin-visage-marque-blanche-application-creme-1024x765.webp 1024w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/soin-visage-marque-blanche-application-creme.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Face creams<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-sec\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-d\">\n  <div class=\"wrap ip-notes\">\n    <div>\n      <span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( D )<\/b>NOTES DE FORMULATEUR<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-d\">How we formulate it<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"pk-ex-sub\" style=\"margin-top:14px\">What our formulators consider when Atlas cedarwood essential oil goes into your product.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"ip-pairs\" aria-label=\"Pairs well with\"><a class=\"ip-pair\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/argan-oil\/\"><i><\/i>Argan oil<\/a><span class=\"ip-pair\"><i><\/i>Rosemary<\/span><span class=\"ip-pair\"><i><\/i>Lavender<\/span><span class=\"ip-pair\"><i><\/i>Cypress<\/span><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <ol class=\"ip-nl\"><li><span class=\"mono\">01<\/span><b>An allergen to declare<\/b><p>Since Regulation (EU) 2023\/1545, Atlas cedar oil is listed in Annex III: above 0.001% in a leave-on product or 0.01% in a rinse-off product, it must appear in the INCI list.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">02<\/span><b>Always diluted<\/b><p>An essential oil is never used neat: we dose it in the oil phase or with a solubilizer, at a level approved by the safety assessor in the product information file.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">03<\/span><b>Controlled peroxide value<\/b><p>Regulations require a peroxide value below 10 mmol\/L for the oil itself: we check it on receipt and store the oil away from air and light.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">04<\/span><b>A species to respect<\/b><p>The Atlas cedar is listed as endangered: its origin and supply chain are documented in the product file before being highlighted on the packaging.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-know\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-kn\"><div class=\"wrap\"><div class=\"ip-know-box\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>Did you know?<\/b><\/span><h2 id=\"ip-kn\">The cedar, emblem tree of the Middle Atlas<\/h2><\/div><ol><li><b>2016<\/b><p>The Atlas Cedar Biosphere Reserve joined UNESCO&#x27;s world network: 1,375,000 hectares that are home to 75% of the world&#x27;s Atlas cedars.<\/p><\/li><li><b>Endangered<\/b><p>Since 2013, the IUCN Red List has classed the Atlas cedar as an endangered species, threatened by overexploitation and pests.<\/p><\/li><li><b>Gouraud<\/b><p>Near Azrou, the Gouraud cedar, more than 800 years old, still stands although it has dried out, and draws tens of thousands of visitors every year.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"section\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-faq\" style=\"padding-top:0\">\n  <div class=\"wrap faq-grid\">\n    <div class=\"sticky\"><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-faq\">Atlas cedarwood: your questions<\/h2><div class=\"faq-help\"><b>An Atlas cedarwood project?<\/b><span>Our product specialist answers you on WhatsApp.<\/span><a class=\"btn btn-wa-s\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/212761511711\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-chat\"\/><\/svg>Message us on WhatsApp<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n    <div><details class=\"qa\" open><summary><h3>What is the Atlas cedar?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>The Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) is a conifer of the pine family (Pinaceae), endemic to the mountains of Morocco and Algeria. In Morocco, it forms the great cedar forests of the Middle Atlas, around Azrou and Ifrane. Distilled, its wood yields a woody essential oil used in cosmetics.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>What are the benefits of Atlas cedarwood essential oil?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>In cosmetics, it is above all a fragrance ingredient: it adds a warm, woody, long-lasting note to hair, scalp and body care. In a shampoo or serum, it leaves a clean, fresh feel; in a massage oil, a resinous scent. It is always used diluted.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>How do you use Atlas cedarwood oil on hair?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Choose a product that already contains it diluted: shampoo, lotion, scalp serum or hair oil. The essential oil is never applied neat to the scalp. Do a patch test on a small area before first use.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>Atlas cedarwood essential oil: what precautions?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>It is never used neat on the skin and should be kept out of the reach of children. It is a regulated allergen in Europe: its presence is shown in the INCI list above 0.001% in a leave-on product. During pregnancy or for a child, ask a healthcare professional for advice.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>Atlas, Virginian or Himalayan cedarwood: what is the difference?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>The Atlas cedar (Cedrus atlantica) and the Himalayan cedar (Cedrus deodara) are true cedars, of the pine family (Pinaceae). \"Virginian cedar\" is actually a North American juniper, Juniperus virginiana. Their essential oils have different compositions and different INCI names.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>What is the INCI name of Atlas cedarwood oil?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Atlas cedarwood essential oil is most often listed under the INCI name CEDRUS ATLANTICA BARK OIL; CEDRUS ATLANTICA WOOD OIL is also used. This is the name that appears in the ingredient list on the packaging.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>Can I create an Atlas cedarwood range with Carmel Cosmetics Labs?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Yes. We use it in scalp serums, hair oils, massage oils and creams as white label, or in an exclusive private label formula, made in our factory in Morocco.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"wrap ip-src\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-sr\"><h2 id=\"ip-sr\" class=\"mono\">Sources<\/h2><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10398857\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Annemer S. et al., Simultaneous Hydrodistillation of Cedrus atlantica Manetti and Salvia rosmarinus Spenn (cedar sawdust from Azrou), ACS Omega 8(30) (2023)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/iucn.org\/content\/worlds-oldest-and-largest-species-decline-iucn-red-list\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IUCN, World&#x27;s oldest and largest species in decline (Atlas cedar listed as Endangered, 2013)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/mab\/atlas-cedar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UNESCO, MAB Programme: Atlas Cedar Biosphere Reserve (2016)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/details\/87740\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Commission, CosIng database: Cedrus atlantica oil and extract (Annex III, entry 122, Regulation (EU) 2023\/1545)<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-bottom:clamp(40px,6vw,80px)\"><div class=\"wrap\"><div class=\"final\"><div><h2>Your Atlas cedarwood range, formulated in Morocco<\/h2><p>Send us your brief: we formulate and manufacture in our ISO 22716 factory in A\u00eft Melloul. Free consultation and formula selection, with no commitment.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"actions\"><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/request-a-quote\/\">Request a quote <span class=\"knob\"><svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"btn btn-wa\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/\"><span>View the catalog<\/span><span class=\"knob\"><svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@graph\": [{\"@type\": \"DefinedTerm\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/atlas-cedarwood-essential-oil\/#term\", \"name\": \"Atlas Cedarwood Essential Oil\", \"alternateName\": \"CEDRUS ATLANTICA BARK OIL\", \"termCode\": \"CEDRUS ATLANTICA BARK OIL\", \"description\": \"Atlas cedarwood essential oil is obtained by distilling the wood of Cedrus atlantica, a conifer endemic to the mountains of Morocco and Algeria. 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We use it in scalp serums, hair oils, massage oils and creams as white label, or in an exclusive private label formula, made in our factory in Morocco.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  document.documentElement.classList.add('ip-js');\n  [].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('details.qa'),function(d,i){d.open=i===0;});\n  var comp=document.querySelector('.ip-comp');\n  if(comp&&'IntersectionObserver' in window){new IntersectionObserver(function(es,o){es.forEach(function(e){if(e.isIntersecting){comp.classList.add('in');o.disconnect();}});},{threshold:.35}).observe(comp);}else if(comp){comp.classList.add('in');}\n  \/* ---------- HERO: particle story, one shape per chapter (ingredient-specific) ---------- *\/\n  var hero=document.querySelector('.ip-hero'),cv=document.querySelector('.ip-canvas');if(!hero||!cv)return;\n  var ipr=document.querySelector('.ip');function chrome(){var 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rr(c,x,y,w,h,r,col){c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.roundRect(x,y,w,h,r);c.fill();}\n  SHAPES.nigelle=[\n    function flower(c){ \/\/ Nigella sativa: 5 pale petals with blue tips, green ovary + horn styles, feathery leaves\n      c.strokeStyle='#6f8a3a';c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,390);c.bezierCurveTo(196,330,206,280,200,232);c.stroke();\n      c.lineWidth=4;[[-1,330],[1,300],[-1,270]].forEach(function(f){var y=f[1];for(var k=0;k<3;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,y);c.quadraticCurveTo(200+f[0]*(40+k*18),y-20-k*10,200+f[0]*(70+k*26),y-60+k*14);c.stroke();}});\n      for(var i=0;i<5;i++){var a=-Math.PI\/2+i*Math.PI*2\/5;c.save();c.translate(200,170);c.rotate(a);var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,0,108,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#eef2fa');g.addColorStop(.6,'#cbd7f0');g.addColorStop(1,'#6f8fd0');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.bezierCurveTo(30,-50,96,-46,110,0);c.bezierCurveTo(96,46,30,50,0,0);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#9fb3e0';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(14,0);c.lineTo(92,0);c.stroke();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='#3a3550';for(var j=0;j<22;j++){var b=j\/22*6.283;c.beginPath();c.arc(200+Math.cos(b)*30,170+Math.sin(b)*30,4.5,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='#7f9b45';c.beginPath();c.arc(200,170,20,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#5d7a30';c.lineWidth=4;for(var h=0;h<5;h++){var t=-Math.PI\/2+h*1.2566;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,170);c.quadraticCurveTo(200+Math.cos(t)*30,170+Math.sin(t)*30,200+Math.cos(t+.5)*44,170+Math.sin(t+.5)*44);c.stroke();}\n    },\n    function capsule(c){ \/\/ inflated 5-chambered seed pod with horn-like styles\n      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c.fillStyle='#24222b';[[150,330],[168,348],[236,340],[252,326]].forEach(function(p,i){c.save();c.translate(p[0],p[1]);c.rotate(i);c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-6,5);c.lineTo(0,-7);c.lineTo(7,5);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();});\n    },\n    function seeds(c){ \/\/ heap of matte black angular seeds\n      var R=rng(5),cols=['#1c1b21','#2a2830','#34323c','#46434f'];\n      for(var n=0;n<520;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,.8)*230,x=200+u*135,y=360-R()*h;if(R()<.07){x=70+R()*260;y=362+R()*24;}c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(R()*6.28);c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-6,5);c.lineTo(-1,-7);c.lineTo(7,4);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='#6a6676';for(var m=0;m<40;m++){c.beginPath();c.arc(120+R()*160,220+R()*120,1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function oil(c){drop(c,200,40,330,92,'#f2c25e','#c98a22','#8a5410','rgba(255,240,205,.95)');ripple(c,200,372,'#c98a22');}\n  ];\n  SHAPES.henne=[\n    function shrub(c){ \/\/ multi-stem henna bush with cream flower clusters\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a4a2b';c.lineCap='round';[[200,392,200,250,9],[200,320,140,220,6],[200,300,262,214,6],[200,270,176,176,5],[200,262,236,170,5]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2+8,(b[1]+b[3])\/2,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var R=rng(9),g=['#4c6a26','#5f7f2e','#78963a','#8aa84a'];\n      for(var n=0;n<260;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=200+Math.cos(a)*r*150,y=180+Math.sin(a)*r*92;leaf(c,x,y,22,7,R()*6.28,g[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      c.fillStyle='#f3e6c8';[[130,140],[262,128],[200,104],[300,190],[100,196],[226,170]].forEach(function(p){for(var k=0;k<7;k++){c.beginPath();c.arc(p[0]+Math.cos(k)*9,p[1]+Math.sin(k*1.7)*7,4.5,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n    },\n    function leaves(c){ \/\/ branch with opposite elliptic leaves\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a4a2b';c.lineWidth=6;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(110,370);c.bezierCurveTo(170,290,220,170,290,40);c.stroke();\n      var g=['#4f6e28','#6b8a33','#86a442'];for(var i=0;i<8;i++){var t=i\/8,x=110+t*(180),y=370-t*330,s=1-t*.35;leaf(c,x,y,74*s,22*s,-1.07-.95,g[i%3]);leaf(c,x,y,74*s,22*s,-1.07+.95,g[(i+1)%3]);}\n      leaf(c,290,40,50,16,-1.1,'#86a442');\n    },\n    function powder(c){ \/\/ terracotta bowl with a mound of green henna powder\n      c.fillStyle='#7d8a3c';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,220);c.bezierCurveTo(110,120,290,120,330,220);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(3);c.fillStyle='#93a04c';for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var a=R()*3.14,r=R();c.beginPath();c.arc(200-Math.cos(a)*r*120,212-Math.sin(a)*r*76,2.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,220,0,350);g.addColorStop(0,'#c46a3a');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a3f1d');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(56,214);c.lineTo(344,214);c.bezierCurveTo(338,300,280,350,200,350);c.bezierCurveTo(120,350,62,300,56,214);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e0956a';c.fillRect(56,212,288,8);\n      c.fillStyle='#7d8a3c';for(var m=0;m<90;m++){c.beginPath();c.arc(90+R()*230,362+R()*22,2.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function hand(c){ \/\/ open hand with a festive henna motif\n      var sk='#e5b48a';rr(c,128,188,148,170,46,sk);[[132,72,34,150],[172,44,36,170],[214,52,36,160],[254,86,32,130]].forEach(function(f){rr(c,f[0],f[1],f[2],f[3],17,sk);});\n      c.save();c.translate(132,292);c.rotate(-.75);rr(c,-18,-96,36,110,17,sk);c.restore();rr(c,150,330,104,70,20,sk);\n      var hn='#8a3517';c.strokeStyle=hn;c.fillStyle=hn;c.lineCap='round';\n      for(var p=0;p<8;p++){c.save();c.translate(202,264);c.rotate(p*.785);c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-34,11,22,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle=sk;c.beginPath();c.arc(202,264,20,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle=hn;c.beginPath();c.arc(202,264,11,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();c.arc(202,264,72,Math.PI*1.1,Math.PI*1.9);c.stroke();\n      [[149,72],[190,44],[232,52],[270,86]].forEach(function(f){c.beginPath();c.roundRect(f[0]-17,f[1],34,34,[17,17,4,4]);c.fill();c.lineWidth=6;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(f[0],f[1]+48);c.lineTo(f[0],f[1]+112);c.stroke();for(var d=0;d<3;d++){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(f[0]+(d%2?9:-9),f[1]+58+d*20,6,9,d%2?.6:-.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n      c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();for(var w=0;w<5;w++){c.moveTo(160+w*21+8,362);c.arc(160+w*21,362,8,0,Math.PI,true);}c.stroke();\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,384);c.lineTo(254,384);c.stroke();\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.alun=[\n    function ore(c){ \/\/ rough grey rock bristling with pale octahedral crystal points\n      poly(c,[[50,330],[90,250],[160,226],[250,232],[330,262],[360,330],[300,372],[110,374]],'#8d8ba0');poly(c,[[90,250],[160,226],[200,300],[110,330]],'#a3a1b6');poly(c,[[250,232],[330,262],[300,330],[220,300]],'#77758c');\n      [[140,240,40,96,-.25],[200,236,52,136,0],[262,244,40,104,.3],[100,270,28,64,-.6],[312,272,26,60,.6]].forEach(function(k){c.save();c.translate(k[0],k[1]);c.rotate(k[4]);var w=k[2],h=k[3];poly(c,[[0,-h],[-w,0],[0,w*.3]],'#cfcce6');poly(c,[[0,-h],[w,0],[0,w*.3]],'#9f9cc9');c.strokeStyle='#6c69a0';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,-h);c.lineTo(0,w*.3);c.stroke();c.restore();});\n    },\n    function crystal(c){ \/\/ perfect octahedron, the natural habit of potassium alum\n      var T=[200,30],B=[200,370],L=[52,214],Rr=[348,186],F=[222,236],K=[178,166];\n      poly(c,[T,L,K],'#b9b6db');poly(c,[T,K,Rr],'#a09dcc');poly(c,[B,K,L],'#8f8cbf');poly(c,[B,Rr,K],'#7a77ad');\n      poly(c,[T,L,F],'#dcdaf0');poly(c,[T,F,Rr],'#b3b0d8');poly(c,[B,L,F],'#a7a4d2');poly(c,[B,F,Rr],'#8582b8');\n      c.strokeStyle='#5d5a92';c.lineWidth=3;[[T,F],[B,F],[L,F],[Rr,F],[T,L],[T,Rr],[B,L],[B,Rr]].forEach(function(e){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(e[0][0],e[0][1]);c.lineTo(e[1][0],e[1][1]);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function stone(c){ \/\/ cut and polished alum stone: rounded block seen in 3\/4, flat polished top\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(80,0,320,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#a9a6d2');g.addColorStop(.35,'#dcdaf0');g.addColorStop(1,'#7f7cb2');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(84,150);c.lineTo(84,300);c.bezierCurveTo(84,350,316,350,316,300);c.lineTo(316,150);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#ebeaf7';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,150,116,46,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#7f7cb2';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,150,116,46,0,0,6.283);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#fff';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(160,140,40,10,-.15,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillRect(112,190,14,110);\n      c.strokeStyle='#9895c6';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,220);c.quadraticCurveTo(200,236,262,212);c.moveTo(170,270);c.quadraticCurveTo(220,282,280,262);c.stroke();\n    },\n    function stick(c){ \/\/ moistened alum stick in its holder, with a water drop\n      rr(c,148,226,104,150,16,'#7d7fa6');rr(c,140,214,120,26,8,'#666893');\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(152,0,248,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#c9c7e2');g.addColorStop(.45,'#f3f2fa');g.addColorStop(1,'#a9a7cf');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(156,216);c.lineTo(156,130);c.bezierCurveTo(156,96,244,96,244,130);c.lineTo(244,216);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.95)';c.fillRect(174,120,10,90);\n      drop(c,200,8,92,30,'#e2ecf8','#a9c2e6','#7d9cd0','rgba(255,255,255,.95)');\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.aker=[\n    function poppy(c){ \/\/ corn poppies in a spring field: hairy stems, four crinkled scarlet petals, black blotch and stamens, a drooping bud\n      var R=rng(41),g=['#5f8a3a','#4f7a30','#76a048','#3f6b2c'];\n      for(var n=0;n<120;n++){var x=24+R()*352,h=40+R()*70;c.strokeStyle=g[(R()*4)|0];c.lineWidth=3+R()*2;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,380);c.quadraticCurveTo(x+(R()-.5)*30,380-h*.6,x+(R()-.5)*40,380-h);c.stroke();}\n      function stem(x0,x1,y1){c.strokeStyle='#5f8a3a';c.lineWidth=6;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x0,380);c.bezierCurveTo(x0+6,320,x1-12,y1+60,x1,y1);c.stroke();}\n      function flower(x,y,s,rot){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(rot);\n        var p=[['#a8141f',-.78],['#a8141f',2.36],['#d8232f',.78],['#d8232f',-2.36]];\n        p.forEach(function(q){c.fillStyle=q[0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(Math.cos(q[1])*s*.42,Math.sin(q[1])*s*.42,s*.62,s*.54,q[1],0,6.283);c.fill();});\n        c.fillStyle='#ef4a4f';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-s*.18,-s*.28,s*.3,s*.14,-.5,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.fillStyle='#1c1416';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,s*.24,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.strokeStyle='#2a1e22';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=0;k<14;k++){var a=k*.449;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(Math.cos(a)*s*.14,Math.sin(a)*s*.14);c.lineTo(Math.cos(a)*s*.34,Math.sin(a)*s*.34);c.stroke();}\n        c.fillStyle='#7d8f4a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,s*.11,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      stem(120,110,170);stem(214,236,108);stem(300,310,200);stem(64,58,250);\n      flower(110,160,70,.2);flower(236,100,82,-.3);flower(312,192,60,.5);flower(58,244,40,.1);\n      c.strokeStyle='#5f8a3a';c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(170,380);c.bezierCurveTo(176,300,196,270,180,246);c.stroke();\n      almond(c,176,236,11,18,.6,'#6f9a42');c.fillStyle='#c41e2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(170,232,4,9,.6,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function grenade(c){ \/\/ whole pomegranate with its crown, a halved fruit full of ruby arils, curled strips of drying rind\n      var g=c.createRadialGradient(140,150,20,160,180,120);g.addColorStop(0,'#e0604a');g.addColorStop(.6,'#b8322a');g.addColorStop(1,'#7a1a1c');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.arc(160,180,108,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      poly(c,[[138,80],[146,52],[156,74],[166,48],[174,74],[186,54],[184,84]],'#8a2a22');\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,200,.75)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(118,140,26,12,-.6,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(282,270);\n      c.fillStyle='#9a2a24';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,92,80,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#f3dcc0';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-4,80,68,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(9),ar=['#c41e3a','#e0344f','#a01430','#f0607a'];\n      for(var n=0;n<150;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R());var x=Math.cos(a)*r*70,y=Math.sin(a)*r*58-4;if(Math.abs(x)<5||Math.abs(y+4)<4)continue;c.fillStyle=ar[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x,y,5.5,7,a,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#f3dcc0';c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-78,-4);c.lineTo(78,-4);c.moveTo(0,-70);c.lineTo(0,62);c.stroke();\n      c.restore();\n      function strip(x,y,rot,col){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(rot);c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-34,-6);c.quadraticCurveTo(0,-20,34,-6);c.lineTo(34,6);c.quadraticCurveTo(0,-6,-34,6);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();}\n      strip(70,330,.2,'#8a2a22');strip(130,356,-.3,'#a8452e');strip(60,372,.05,'#c2603a');strip(150,320,.6,'#7a1f1c');\n    },\n    function zlafa(c){ \/\/ small unglazed terracotta bowl coated inside with red aker fassi, a moistened fingertip, a heap of crimson powder\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(120,70,50,.25)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(190,350,150,24,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(50,0,330,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#9a4e2c');g.addColorStop(.45,'#d98a5a');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a4424');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(48,226);c.lineTo(332,226);c.bezierCurveTo(324,300,262,346,190,346);c.bezierCurveTo(118,346,56,300,48,226);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e7a073';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(190,226,144,40,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var r=c.createRadialGradient(170,226,10,190,232,130);r.addColorStop(0,'#e0303c');r.addColorStop(.7,'#b01e2a');r.addColorStop(1,'#7e1420');c.fillStyle=r;\n      c.beginPath();c.ellipse(190,230,128,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,170,160,.85)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(152,224,34,6,-.05,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#b8693f';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,262);c.bezierCurveTo(130,292,250,292,310,262);c.stroke();\n      var R=rng(13);for(var n=0;n<160;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.5)*36,x=330+u*44,y=360-R()*h;c.fillStyle=['#c41e2a','#9a1622','#e04450'][(R()*3)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,2.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.save();c.translate(250,150);c.rotate(.5);\n      rr(c,-30,-140,60,160,30,'#e9b896');c.fillStyle='#f4d0b4';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-10,-70,9,50,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#c98f6c';c.lineWidth=3;[-104,-96,-54].forEach(function(y){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-18,y);c.quadraticCurveTo(0,y+5,18,y);c.stroke();});\n      rr(c,-17,-26,34,36,14,'#f7dccb');c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.7)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-6,-12,4,10,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#c41e2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,16,24,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function lips(c){ \/\/ the result: full lips tinted poppy red with a gloss highlight, a soft blush swatch and scattered petals\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,150,0,290);g.addColorStop(0,'#d8232f');g.addColorStop(1,'#9a1622');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(50,214);c.bezierCurveTo(90,170,140,140,176,164);c.bezierCurveTo(188,172,194,176,200,176);c.bezierCurveTo(206,176,212,172,224,164);c.bezierCurveTo(260,140,310,170,350,214);\n      c.bezierCurveTo(300,212,240,206,200,214);c.bezierCurveTo(160,206,100,212,50,214);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#b81c28';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(50,218);c.bezierCurveTo(100,220,160,214,200,222);c.bezierCurveTo(240,214,300,220,350,218);c.bezierCurveTo(310,284,250,300,200,300);c.bezierCurveTo(150,300,90,284,50,218);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#6e0e18';c.lineWidth=9;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(56,216);c.bezierCurveTo(110,214,160,210,200,218);c.bezierCurveTo(240,210,290,214,344,216);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,200,200,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(170,256,40,10,-.08,0,6.283);c.fill();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(244,190,20,6,-.3,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var b=c.createRadialGradient(200,80,6,200,80,70);b.addColorStop(0,'rgba(232,96,106,.95)');b.addColorStop(1,'rgba(232,96,106,0)');c.fillStyle=b;c.beginPath();c.arc(200,80,70,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      almond(c,70,330,12,22,1.1,'#c41e2a');almond(c,320,340,11,20,-1,'#e04450');almond(c,200,352,10,18,.2,'#a8141f');\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.cedre=[\n    function forest(c){ \/\/ Middle Atlas cedar forest: snow-capped ridges, stands of flat-tiered Atlas cedars on the slope\n      poly(c,[[20,230],[90,120],[140,170],[210,80],[280,160],[330,110],[380,190],[380,250],[20,250]],'#8fa3b4');\n      poly(c,[[90,120],[110,150],[98,146],[84,156],[74,146]],'#f4f8fb');poly(c,[[210,80],[236,118],[220,112],[204,124],[190,108]],'#f4f8fb');poly(c,[[330,110],[350,140],[334,134],[320,142]],'#f4f8fb');\n      c.fillStyle='#6f8a5a';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,250);c.bezierCurveTo(120,226,260,232,380,244);c.lineTo(380,380);c.lineTo(20,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#5b7548';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,320);c.bezierCurveTo(140,300,260,310,380,300);c.lineTo(380,380);c.lineTo(20,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      function cedar(x,base,s){var R=rng((x*7+base)|0);c.fillStyle='#5a3d28';c.fillRect(x-4*s,base-60*s,8*s,60*s);\n        var w=[1,.92,.78,.6,.4],cols=['#2f5a52','#3d6b63','#2f5a52','#4a7a70','#3d6b63'];\n        for(var k=0;k<5;k++){var y=base-40*s-k*22*s,hw=58*s*w[k];c.fillStyle='#24463f';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x,y+4*s,hw,8*s,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n          c.fillStyle=cols[k];for(var j=0;j<6;j++){var bx=x-hw+(j+.5)*hw*2\/6;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(bx,y-R()*4*s,hw\/3.2,7*s,0,0,6.283);c.fill();}}}\n      [[70,300,.8],[160,290,1],[260,296,.9],[330,302,.7],[115,372,1.1],[225,376,1.2],[318,372,.95]].forEach(function(t){cedar(t[0],t[1],t[2]);});\n    },\n    function tree(c){ \/\/ one majestic Atlas cedar: thick trunk, horizontal branches, flat glaucous tiers, upright barrel cones\n      c.fillStyle='#5a3d28';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(184,380);c.bezierCurveTo(190,300,192,200,196,96);c.lineTo(206,96);c.bezierCurveTo(210,200,212,300,220,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#7a5638';c.fillRect(196,150,6,220);\n      c.strokeStyle='#5a3d28';c.lineCap='round';[[200,300,60,286,9],[200,300,340,282,9],[200,246,82,232,7],[200,246,320,228,7],[200,192,110,180,6],[200,192,292,176,6],[200,142,140,130,5],[200,142,262,128,5]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2,b[1]-10,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var R=rng(53),tiers=[[200,290,160],[200,236,136],[200,182,110],[200,130,84],[200,86,52]],g=['#2f5a52','#3d6b63','#5b8a80','#7fa9a0'];\n      tiers.forEach(function(t){var cx=t[0],y=t[1],hw=t[2];c.fillStyle='#24463f';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(cx,y+8,hw,13,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        for(var n=0;n<70;n++){var u=R()*2-1,x=cx+u*hw*.96,yy=y-R()*14*(1-Math.abs(u)*.5);c.fillStyle=g[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x,yy,9+R()*8,5+R()*3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n      [[150,262],[262,208],[168,158],[230,112],[118,214]].forEach(function(p){var gr=c.createLinearGradient(p[0]-8,0,p[0]+8,0);gr.addColorStop(0,'#8a6236');gr.addColorStop(.5,'#c79a5c');gr.addColorStop(1,'#7a5430');c.fillStyle=gr;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(p[0],p[1]-14,9,15,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6b4a2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(p[0],p[1]-28,5,3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();});\n    },\n    function wood(c){ \/\/ cedar log cut across: bark, sapwood, reddish heartwood and growth rings; curled shavings and a heap of sawdust\n      rr(c,150,96,210,128,20,'#6e4a30');c.fillStyle='#8a5e3c';for(var k=0;k<6;k++){c.fillRect(170+k*32,100,6,120);}\n      c.fillStyle='#5a3a24';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(150,160,72,66,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e2b47a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(150,160,62,57,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#c27a44';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(152,162,46,42,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#9a5a30';c.lineWidth=2.4;[38,30,22,14,7].forEach(function(r){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(153,163,r*1.08,r,0,0,6.283);c.stroke();});\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a4e28';c.lineWidth=2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(153,163);c.lineTo(196,140);c.stroke();\n      var R=rng(61),cols=['#e8c08a','#d6a467','#c08a4e','#f0d3a2'];\n      c.fillStyle='#d6a467';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,374);c.bezierCurveTo(200,370,230,262,270,258);c.bezierCurveTo(310,262,336,366,376,374);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.3)*112,x=266+u*106,y=374-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.6+R()*1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.lineCap='round';[[70,300,26,'#e2b47a'],[112,338,22,'#d6a467'],[60,352,18,'#f0d3a2'],[150,300,16,'#c08a4e']].forEach(function(s){c.strokeStyle=s[3];c.lineWidth=9;c.beginPath();c.arc(s[0],s[1],s[2],.3,4.6);c.stroke();c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.arc(s[0]+3,s[1]+2,s[2]*.5,.6,4.2);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function oil(c){ \/\/ amber drop of cedarwood oil, a sprig of blue-green needle tufts and a cone beside its ripple\n      drop(c,200,40,320,92,'#f6dca0','#d9a14a','#9a5f22','rgba(255,246,220,.95)');\n      ripple(c,200,368,'#d9a14a');\n      function tuft(x,y,r,col){c.strokeStyle=col;c.lineWidth=3;c.lineCap='round';for(var i=0;i<16;i++){var a=-Math.PI*.95+i*Math.PI*.9\/15;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,y);c.lineTo(x+Math.cos(a)*r,y+Math.sin(a)*r);c.stroke();}}\n      c.strokeStyle='#6b4a2a';c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(40,360);c.quadraticCurveTo(80,330,124,318);c.stroke();\n      tuft(66,346,24,'#3d6b63');tuft(96,330,22,'#5b8a80');tuft(124,318,20,'#3d6b63');\n      var gr=c.createLinearGradient(310,0,342,0);gr.addColorStop(0,'#8a6236');gr.addColorStop(.5,'#c79a5c');gr.addColorStop(1,'#7a5430');c.fillStyle=gr;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(326,334,15,24,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#6b4a2a';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=0;k<4;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(312,320+k*9);c.lineTo(340,320+k*9);c.stroke();}\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.figue=[\n    function cactus(c){ \/\/ Opuntia ficus-indica: stacked oval pads (raquettes) with areoles, crowned with ripe figs\n      function pad(x,y,rx,ry,a,c1,c2){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);var g=c.createLinearGradient(-rx,-ry,rx,ry);g.addColorStop(0,c1);g.addColorStop(1,c2);c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,rx,ry,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.fillStyle='#e6edc4';for(var i=-2;i<=2;i++)for(var j=-3;j<=3;j++){if((i+j)%2)continue;var px=i*rx*.32,py=j*ry*.24;if(px*px\/(rx*rx)+py*py\/(ry*ry)<.72){c.beginPath();c.arc(px,py,3.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}}c.restore();}\n      function fig(x,y,a,col){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,13,19,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#5a3a1e';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-17,7,3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,200,.9)';c.beginPath();c.arc(-4,-4,3,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      pad(200,316,54,60,0,'#5f8a3a','#3f6a2a');\n      pad(138,236,46,60,-.45,'#6f9a44','#4a742e');pad(266,230,46,60,.4,'#6a9440','#456e2c');\n      pad(98,146,38,50,-.7,'#7aa64c','#507a32');pad(196,150,40,54,-.05,'#76a24a','#4d7830');pad(302,140,38,50,.6,'#7aa64c','#507a32');\n      [[70,96,-.9,'#c2185b'],[96,90,-.5,'#e0566e'],[178,94,-.2,'#d83a5e'],[208,92,.1,'#f08a3c'],[230,100,.35,'#c2185b'],[318,90,.6,'#e0566e'],[340,104,.9,'#f08a3c']].forEach(function(f){fig(f[0],f[1],f[2],f[3]);});\n    },\n    function fruit(c){ \/\/ a whole prickly pear and a halved one: magenta pulp full of seeds\n      c.save();c.translate(122,196);c.rotate(-.32);var g=c.createLinearGradient(-70,-100,70,100);g.addColorStop(0,'#f29a4a');g.addColorStop(.55,'#e0566e');g.addColorStop(1,'#a3174f');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,66,96,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6b4a2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-92,20,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#f7dcae';for(var i=0;i<14;i++){var a=i*2.4,r=.25+(i%4)*.18;c.beginPath();c.arc(Math.cos(a)*44*r*1.6,Math.sin(a)*70*r*1.4,3,0,6.283);c.fill();}c.restore();\n      c.save();c.translate(256,232);c.rotate(.12);\n      c.fillStyle='#e8743a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,104,132,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#8aa64a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,94,122,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var f=c.createRadialGradient(-20,-30,10,0,0,120);f.addColorStop(0,'#f0558c');f.addColorStop(.6,'#c2185b');f.addColorStop(1,'#8e1146');c.fillStyle=f;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,86,114,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(21);c.fillStyle='#3b2418';for(var n=0;n<70;n++){var t=R()*6.283,q=Math.sqrt(R());c.save();c.translate(Math.cos(t)*q*58,Math.sin(t)*q*80);c.rotate(R()*6.28);c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,5,3.4,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,210,226,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-46,-60,12,24,-.4,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function seeds(c){ \/\/ heap of hard, flat, light-brown prickly pear seeds\n      var R=rng(13),cols=['#d8b884','#c9a06a','#b08450','#8e6a3e'];\n      for(var n=0;n<460;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,.8)*230,x=200+u*140,y=360-R()*h;if(R()<.06){x=70+R()*260;y=362+R()*16;}\n        c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(R()*6.28);c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,7.5,5.5,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6e4f2c';c.beginPath();c.arc(5,0,1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='#f0dcb4';for(var m=0;m<36;m++){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(120+R()*160,220+R()*120,2.4,1.4,R()*3,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function oil(c){drop(c,200,40,330,92,'#f4dc7a','#cdb23a','#8a7a1e','rgba(255,248,214,.95)');ripple(c,200,372,'#cdb23a');}\n  ];\n  SHAPES.ghassoul=[\n    function atlas(c){ \/\/ Middle Atlas: stratified clay mountains cut by the Moulouya gorge, warm sun\n      c.fillStyle='#f0c27a';c.beginPath();c.arc(318,86,30,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      poly(c,[[20,250],[80,150],[130,190],[190,110],[250,170],[300,130],[380,220],[380,260],[20,260]],'#c9ad98');\n      c.save();c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,370);c.lineTo(20,270);c.lineTo(90,190);c.lineTo(150,240);c.lineTo(178,214);c.lineTo(200,300);c.lineTo(222,214);c.lineTo(260,180);c.lineTo(320,230);c.lineTo(380,200);c.lineTo(380,370);c.closePath();c.clip();\n      var band=['#a8735a','#8a5a44','#c08f70','#6f4a3a','#b07e62','#7d5240','#c79a7c'];\n      for(var i=0;i<12;i++){c.fillStyle=band[i%band.length];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,180+i*17);c.bezierCurveTo(120,170+i*17,260,196+i*17,380,182+i*17);c.lineTo(380,204+i*17);c.bezierCurveTo(260,218+i*17,120,192+i*17,20,202+i*17);c.closePath();c.fill();}\n      c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='#5f8fbf';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(196,300);c.lineTo(204,300);c.bezierCurveTo(214,330,250,350,262,372);c.lineTo(138,372);c.bezierCurveTo(150,350,186,330,196,300);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#9cc3e4';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(199,312);c.bezierCurveTo(206,336,226,352,232,368);c.lineTo(212,368);c.bezierCurveTo(206,350,200,334,199,312);c.fill();\n    },\n    function slabs(c){ \/\/ raw ghassoul: stacked flat laminated brown clay plates\n      function slab(x,y,w,h,d,sk,top,side,line){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(sk);\n        poly(c,[[0,0],[w,0],[w+d,-d*.6],[d,-d*.6]],top);poly(c,[[0,0],[w,0],[w,h],[0,h]],side);poly(c,[[w,0],[w+d,-d*.6],[w+d,h-d*.6],[w,h]],line);\n        c.strokeStyle='rgba(70,46,34,.55)';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=1;k<4;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(2,h*k\/4);c.lineTo(w-2,h*k\/4+(k%2?2:-2));c.stroke();}\n        c.restore();}\n      slab(60,300,230,48,40,.02,'#b48a70','#8a6250','#6e4c3c');\n      slab(90,248,190,44,36,-.06,'#c09a80','#946a56','#734f3f');\n      slab(120,196,150,40,32,.08,'#ab8068','#82594a','#664535');\n      slab(150,148,100,34,26,-.1,'#c7a288','#9a705b','#7a5442');\n      var R=rng(4);c.fillStyle='#8a6250';for(var n=0;n<14;n++){c.save();c.translate(60+R()*290,362+R()*14);c.rotate(R()*.8-.4);c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-9,0);c.lineTo(-3,-5);c.lineTo(8,-3);c.lineTo(10,2);c.lineTo(-2,5);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();}\n    },\n    function powder(c){ \/\/ heap of fine taupe ghassoul powder with a wooden scoop\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,120,0,370);g.addColorStop(0,'#c49c80');g.addColorStop(1,'#8e6650');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(40,370);c.bezierCurveTo(110,360,150,140,210,130);c.bezierCurveTo(260,140,300,350,360,370);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(7),cols=['#d6b398','#a37b63','#7e5b48','#b8907a'];for(var n=0;n<420;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.4)*230,x=205+u*150,y=370-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.8+R()*1.4,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.save();c.translate(300,150);c.rotate(.55);rr(c,-10,-110,20,120,8,'#c8a070');c.fillStyle='#b48a5c';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,30,40,28,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#b8907a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,24,32,18,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function tassa(c){ \/\/ engraved brass hammam bowl full of silky paste, wooden spatula lifting a ribbon\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(50,0,350,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#a87422');g.addColorStop(.4,'#efc66a');g.addColorStop(1,'#9a661c');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(46,220);c.lineTo(354,220);c.bezierCurveTo(346,310,280,356,200,356);c.bezierCurveTo(120,356,54,310,46,220);c.fill();\n      rr(c,150,350,100,22,8,'#a87422');\n      c.fillStyle='#7d5418';for(var i=0;i<14;i++){var a=Math.PI*(.08+i*.06),x=200-Math.cos(a)*130,y=262+Math.sin(a)*52;c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,4.5,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#7d5418';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,250);c.bezierCurveTo(130,282,270,282,330,250);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#e9bd62';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,220,156,34,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var p=c.createLinearGradient(0,196,0,244);p.addColorStop(0,'#a8735a');p.addColorStop(1,'#7d5240');c.fillStyle=p;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,222,140,26,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(240,214,190,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(150,214,44,7,-.05,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#8a5c46';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(232,214);c.bezierCurveTo(236,180,252,150,250,128);c.lineTo(272,128);c.bezierCurveTo(272,156,256,184,252,214);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(262,120);c.rotate(.42);rr(c,-6,-104,12,60,6,'#b08654');rr(c,-16,-50,32,62,10,'#c8a070');c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='#8a5c46';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(258,130,22,12,.4,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.nila=[\n    function plant(c){ \/\/ indigo plant (Indigofera): woody stems, pinnate leaves of small paired oval leaflets, pink-violet pea-flower spikes, slender pods\n      c.strokeStyle='#6b4f2e';c.lineCap='round';\n      [[200,384,200,96,8],[200,340,104,170,5],[200,320,300,160,5],[200,270,138,110,4],[200,262,268,104,4],[200,226,200,70,3]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2+8,(b[1]+b[3])\/2,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      function pinnate(x,y,ang,n,col1,col2){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);c.strokeStyle='#4e6b2a';c.lineWidth=2.4;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.lineTo(n*15+10,0);c.stroke();\n        for(var i=0;i<n;i++){var px=12+i*15;c.fillStyle=i%2?col1:col2;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(px,-8,6,10,-.35,0,6.283);c.fill();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(px,8,6,10,.35,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n        c.fillStyle=col1;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(n*15+16,0,10,6,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      var R=rng(31),G=[['#4f8a34','#3d7029'],['#5f9a3e','#477d2f'],['#6aa548','#4f8a34']];\n      [[200,300,-2.6],[200,300,-.5],[160,236,-2.3],[240,230,-.8],[130,190,-2.9],[272,180,-.2],[200,190,-1.9],[200,180,-1.2],[118,148,-2.2],[284,140,-.9],[170,130,-2.6],[232,124,-.6],[200,120,-1.57]].forEach(function(p){var g=G[(R()*3)|0];pinnate(p[0],p[1],p[2]+(R()-.5)*.2,3+((R()*3)|0),g[0],g[1]);});\n      function spike(x,y,len,ang){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);c.strokeStyle='#7a5a3a';c.lineWidth=2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.lineTo(0,-len);c.stroke();\n        for(var k=0;k<7;k++){var yy=-len+k*len\/7,s=5.5-k*.3,side=k%2?1:-1;c.fillStyle=k<3?'#c45a9a':'#d97fb5';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(side*5,yy,s,s*1.2,side*.4,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#8e3a7a';c.beginPath();c.arc(side*5,yy+2,2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n        c.restore();}\n      spike(104,170,48,-.5);spike(300,160,46,.5);spike(200,74,44,0);spike(138,110,40,-.3);spike(268,104,40,.35);\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a6a3a';c.lineWidth=4;[[150,262,120,300],[256,250,290,286],[176,318,146,350]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0],p[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[2]+12,(p[1]+p[3])\/2,p[2],p[3]);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function vat(c){ \/\/ fermentation: terracotta vat of deep-blue indigo bath with coppery bloom (fleur\u00e9e), floating leaves, wooden stirring paddle\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(60,0,340,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#9a4f2a');g.addColorStop(.45,'#d0784a');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a4424');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,170);c.bezierCurveTo(40,250,70,350,140,372);c.lineTo(260,372);c.bezierCurveTo(330,350,360,250,330,170);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#7a3a1c';c.lineWidth=4;[230,290,340].forEach(function(y,i){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(62+i*8,y);c.bezierCurveTo(140,y+16,260,y+16,338-i*8,y);c.stroke();});\n      c.fillStyle='#b8643a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,170,140,34,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var b=c.createRadialGradient(180,166,10,200,170,130);b.addColorStop(0,'#2c4fb0');b.addColorStop(.6,'#1d3486');b.addColorStop(1,'#142463');c.fillStyle=b;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,172,124,26,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(12);for(var n=0;n<40;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=196+Math.cos(a)*r*60,y=170+Math.sin(a)*r*12;c.fillStyle=R()<.5?'#b07a4a':'#8a6a9e';c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,3+R()*4,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(205,150,90,.95)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(196,170,34,7,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      leaf(c,110,176,30,8,-.2,'#3f7a2e');leaf(c,268,178,28,8,3.3,'#4f8a34');leaf(c,300,166,22,7,2.6,'#3f7a2e');\n      c.save();c.translate(256,150);c.rotate(.5);rr(c,-7,-138,14,138,6,'#c8a070');rr(c,-22,-6,44,40,10,'#b08654');c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='#1d3486';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(322,40);c.bezierCurveTo(326,52,330,58,330,64);c.bezierCurveTo(330,72,314,72,314,64);c.bezierCurveTo(314,58,318,52,322,40);c.fill();\n    },\n    function nila(c){ \/\/ nila: rough indigo rock-like lumps beside a heap of fine deep-blue powder\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,170,0,372);g.addColorStop(0,'#3d5fc8');g.addColorStop(1,'#1c2f80');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,372);c.bezierCurveTo(200,362,236,190,284,178);c.bezierCurveTo(326,190,350,352,380,370);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(9),cols=['#5a7ad8','#2a44a8','#1a2a70','#3f5fc4','#7f98e6'];for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.4)*186,x=272+u*104,y=370-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*5)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.6+R()*1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      function lump(x,y,s,ang,top,side,dark){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);\n        poly(c,[[-s,-s*.2],[-s*.5,-s*.85],[s*.35,-s*.95],[s,-s*.3],[s*.8,s*.5],[-s*.2,s*.75],[-s*.9,s*.45]],side);\n        poly(c,[[-s*.5,-s*.85],[s*.35,-s*.95],[s,-s*.3],[s*.1,-s*.15],[-s,-s*.2]],top);\n        poly(c,[[s*.1,-s*.15],[s,-s*.3],[s*.8,s*.5],[-s*.2,s*.75]],dark);\n        c.fillStyle='rgba(170,190,245,.8)';c.beginPath();c.arc(-s*.2,-s*.55,s*.12,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      lump(96,300,56,.1,'#4b6cd0','#2b46a6','#1a2c74');\n      lump(170,236,40,-.3,'#5576d6','#3150b0','#1d3080');\n      lump(66,200,32,.4,'#4565cc','#2a43a2','#192a6e');\n      lump(190,330,30,.7,'#5070d2','#2e4aaa','#1b2e78');\n      lump(130,150,24,-.5,'#5a7ad8','#3554b4','#1f3384');\n      c.fillStyle='#2a44a8';for(var k=0;k<16;k++){c.beginPath();c.arc(40+R()*200,362+R()*12,2+R()*3,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function ritual(c){ \/\/ hammam ritual: terracotta bowl of amber savon noir marbled with blue nila, kessa glove beside\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(40,0,300,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#a8522c');g.addColorStop(.45,'#d9804e');g.addColorStop(1,'#984624');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(36,200);c.lineTo(300,200);c.bezierCurveTo(294,290,236,340,168,340);c.bezierCurveTo(100,340,42,290,36,200);c.fill();\n      rr(c,118,334,100,20,8,'#984624');\n      c.fillStyle='#f2e3c8';for(var i=0;i<9;i++){var x=62+i*27;poly(c,[[x,250],[x+9,240],[x+18,250],[x+9,260]],'#f2e3c8');}\n      c.fillStyle='#c46a3e';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(168,200,132,30,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var s=c.createLinearGradient(0,180,0,226);s.addColorStop(0,'#7a4a18');s.addColorStop(1,'#4e2e0e');c.fillStyle=s;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(168,202,118,23,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(168,202,118,23,0,0,6.283);c.clip();\n      c.strokeStyle='#2c4fb8';c.lineWidth=14;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(80,204);c.bezierCurveTo(120,186,150,224,190,200);c.bezierCurveTo(222,182,246,214,268,198);c.stroke();\n      c.strokeStyle='#5f80e0';c.lineWidth=6;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(104,212);c.bezierCurveTo(140,200,170,220,206,208);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#1f378e';c.beginPath();c.arc(150,196,8,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,230,190,.6)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(120,196,26,4,-.05,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(312,250);c.rotate(-.35);rr(c,-38,-70,76,140,22,'#5a5a52');rr(c,-38,52,76,22,6,'#7a3a2a');\n      c.strokeStyle='#44443e';c.lineWidth=2;for(var r=-60;r<48;r+=9){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-34,r);c.lineTo(34,r+4);c.stroke();}\n      rr(c,-46,-44,18,40,9,'#5a5a52');c.restore();\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.oranger=[\n    function branch(c){ \/\/ bitter orange branch: glossy dark leaves, clusters of white blossoms, one bitter orange\n      function bl(x,y,r,a){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);for(var i=0;i<5;i++){c.save();c.rotate(i*1.2566);var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,0,0,-r);g.addColorStop(0,'#e3cd9c');g.addColorStop(1,'#f6ead0');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.bezierCurveTo(r*.55,-r*.3,r*.45,-r,0,-r);c.bezierCurveTo(-r*.45,-r,-r*.55,-r*.3,0,0);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.6;c.stroke();c.restore();}c.fillStyle='#e9b92c';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,r*.28,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#8fae3c';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,r*.12,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      function bud(x,y,a){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);c.fillStyle='#efdfbc';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,7,13,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.6;c.stroke();c.fillStyle='#6f8a3a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,10,5,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a4a2b';c.lineCap='round';c.lineWidth=10;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(34,370);c.bezierCurveTo(120,300,220,190,360,60);c.stroke();\n      c.lineWidth=6;[[110,306,70,210],[190,232,250,300],[250,176,206,92],[300,118,350,170]].forEach(function(b){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2+10,(b[1]+b[3])\/2-10,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var g=['#2f5a22','#3d6e2a','#4f8233'];\n      [[74,344,-.6],[96,318,-2.4],[150,272,-.4],[150,272,-2.7],[214,214,-.2],[214,214,-2.9],[282,150,-.1],[282,150,-2.6],[70,210,-2.2],[250,300,.6],[206,92,-1.9],[350,170,.7],[330,90,-.5]].forEach(function(l,i){leaf(c,l[0],l[1],74,24,l[2],g[i%3]);});\n      var o=c.createRadialGradient(236,304,6,250,318,46);o.addColorStop(0,'#ffc067');o.addColorStop(.6,'#ec8a1e');o.addColorStop(1,'#b85d0f');c.fillStyle=o;c.beginPath();c.arc(252,320,44,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,235,200,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(236,302,9,14,-.5,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#4f8233';c.beginPath();c.arc(252,278,6,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      [[70,196,22,.2],[44,232,18,1],[206,74,22,.5],[234,62,17,1.4],[352,184,20,.9],[330,206,16,.1],[176,170,18,.7]].forEach(function(b){bl(b[0],b[1],b[2],b[3]);});\n      [[92,186,.4],[186,96,-.3],[372,160,.8],[160,190,.2]].forEach(function(b){bud(b[0],b[1],b[2]);});\n    },\n    function flower(c){ \/\/ one open orange blossom: 5 thick waxy petals, ring of yellow stamens, two buds and leaves\n      leaf(c,200,210,170,46,-2.55,'#3d6e2a');leaf(c,200,210,160,44,-.45,'#2f5a22');leaf(c,200,210,150,40,1.6,'#4f8233');\n      [[96,92,-.5],[316,96,.5]].forEach(function(b){c.save();c.translate(b[0],b[1]);c.rotate(b[2]);c.fillStyle='#efdfbc';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,18,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=3;c.stroke();c.fillStyle='#6f8a3a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,28,13,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n      for(var i=0;i<5;i++){c.save();c.translate(200,200);c.rotate(-Math.PI\/2+i*1.2566);var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,0,150,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#d2b273');g.addColorStop(.4,'#e6d09e');g.addColorStop(1,'#efe0bb');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.bezierCurveTo(40,-58,130,-50,150,-6);c.quadraticCurveTo(156,6,146,14);c.bezierCurveTo(120,52,40,56,0,0);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=3;c.stroke();c.strokeStyle='#e2cfa2';c.lineWidth=2.5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,0);c.quadraticCurveTo(80,-6,132,0);c.stroke();c.restore();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#f0dc8a';c.lineWidth=3;for(var s=0;s<16;s++){var a=s\/16*6.283;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,200);c.lineTo(200+Math.cos(a)*44,200+Math.sin(a)*44);c.stroke();}\n      c.fillStyle='#d99a14';for(var t=0;t<16;t++){var b=t\/16*6.283;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200+Math.cos(b)*46,200+Math.sin(b)*46,5,8,b,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='#8fae3c';c.beginPath();c.arc(200,200,17,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#c8d66a';c.beginPath();c.arc(200,200,8,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function still(c){ \/\/ copper alembic on a brazier, swan neck to a cooling coil, dripping into a glass flask\n      rr(c,52,322,140,50,10,'#5b4a42');\n      var g=c.createRadialGradient(100,200,10,122,240,96);g.addColorStop(0,'#f2b27a');g.addColorStop(.55,'#c8692e');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a4219');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(122,248,82,74,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#a8521f';rr(c,70,170,104,18,8,'#a8521f');c.beginPath();c.moveTo(80,172);c.bezierCurveTo(80,90,164,90,164,172);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,226,190,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(92,226,11,28,-.3,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#f08a2c';[[86,326],[122,324],[158,326]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0]-15,p[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0]-4,p[1]-22,p[0],p[1]-36);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0]+6,p[1]-20,p[0]+15,p[1]);c.fill();});\n      c.strokeStyle='#b85d22';c.lineWidth=14;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,112);c.bezierCurveTo(210,70,262,80,280,138);c.stroke();\n      var cg=c.createLinearGradient(240,0,340,0);cg.addColorStop(0,'#9aa7b0');cg.addColorStop(.5,'#d7dee3');cg.addColorStop(1,'#8b98a2');c.fillStyle=cg;c.beginPath();c.roundRect(240,130,92,120,14);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#b85d22';c.lineWidth=7;for(var k=0;k<4;k++){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(286,150+k*26,38,9,0,0,Math.PI);c.stroke();}\n      c.lineWidth=8;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(286,250);c.lineTo(286,272);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#8fbbe0';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(286,288,5,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(206,226,240,.95)';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(270,300);c.lineTo(302,300);c.lineTo(302,318);c.lineTo(344,374);c.lineTo(228,374);c.lineTo(270,318);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#a9cdea';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(252,344);c.lineTo(320,344);c.lineTo(344,374);c.lineTo(228,374);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#7e9db5';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(270,300);c.lineTo(270,318);c.lineTo(228,374);c.lineTo(344,374);c.lineTo(302,318);c.lineTo(302,300);c.stroke();\n      [[196,346],[214,362]].forEach(function(p,i){c.save();c.translate(p[0],p[1]);for(var j=0;j<5;j++){c.save();c.rotate(j*1.2566+i);c.fillStyle='#f1e3c2';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-9,5,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.5;c.stroke();c.restore();}c.fillStyle='#e0b02a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,4,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n    },\n    function mrach(c){ \/\/ Moroccan silver sprinkler (mrach) scattering drops of orange flower water\n      leaf(c,96,356,50,16,2.6,'#3d6e2a');leaf(c,306,358,46,14,.4,'#2f5a22');\n      var sg=c.createLinearGradient(130,0,270,0);sg.addColorStop(0,'#5f6a76');sg.addColorStop(.4,'#c3ccd4');sg.addColorStop(.7,'#929eaa');sg.addColorStop(1,'#535e6a');c.fillStyle=sg;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,372);c.lineTo(250,372);c.lineTo(234,350);c.lineTo(166,350);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(186,350);c.bezierCurveTo(120,340,112,250,170,226);c.lineTo(230,226);c.bezierCurveTo(288,250,280,340,214,350);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(184,228);c.lineTo(192,96);c.lineTo(208,96);c.lineTo(216,228);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,96,16,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.beginPath();c.moveTo(194,96);c.lineTo(197,62);c.lineTo(203,62);c.lineTo(206,96);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.arc(200,58,9,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#434c56';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,288,58,14,0,0,Math.PI);c.stroke();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,262,50,10,0,0,Math.PI);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#434c56';for(var k=0;k<7;k++){var x=160+k*13.3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,300);c.lineTo(x+6,312);c.lineTo(x,324);c.lineTo(x-6,312);c.closePath();c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.95)';c.fillRect(160,250,8,70);c.fillRect(194,120,4,96);\n      [[150,30,.9],[120,52,.7],[250,30,.9],[280,52,.7],[200,18,1],[100,84,.6],[300,84,.6],[170,40,.8],[230,40,.8]].forEach(function(d){drop(c,d[0],d[1]-14*d[2],d[1]+14*d[2],8*d[2],'#a9cdea','#5f9bd0','#3d78b3','rgba(255,255,255,.9)');});\n      [[96,356,18,.3],[306,358,16,1.1]].forEach(function(b){c.save();c.translate(b[0],b[1]);c.rotate(b[3]);for(var j=0;j<5;j++){c.save();c.rotate(j*1.2566);c.fillStyle='#f1e3c2';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-b[2]*.55,b[2]*.32,b[2]*.55,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.6;c.stroke();c.restore();}c.fillStyle='#e0b02a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,b[2]*.25,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.rose=[\n    function bush(c){ \/\/ Damask rosebush: woody stems, dense serrated foliage, pink blooms and buds\n      c.strokeStyle='#5e4a2c';c.lineCap='round';[[200,388,200,240,9],[200,350,130,200,6],[200,330,276,190,6],[196,290,160,150,5],[204,280,246,140,5],[200,250,200,120,5]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2-10,(b[1]+b[3])\/2,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var R=rng(21),g=['#3f6b2c','#4f7d34','#628f3e','#2f5a26'];\n      for(var n=0;n<230;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=200+Math.cos(a)*r*158,y=196+Math.sin(a)*r*104;leaf(c,x,y,24,9,R()*6.28,g[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      function bloom(x,y,s){var p=['#9e2f4f','#c4566f','#e07f98','#f4b3c3'];for(var k=0;k<4;k++){var rad=s*(1-k*.22);c.fillStyle=p[k];for(var j=0;j<6;j++){var t=j*1.047+k*.5;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x+Math.cos(t)*rad*.35,y+Math.sin(t)*rad*.35,rad*.62,rad*.48,t,0,6.283);c.fill();}}c.fillStyle='#8a2443';c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,s*.16,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      [[128,160,30],[200,118,34],[278,150,30],[160,226,26],[250,232,28],[96,226,22],[318,214,22]].forEach(function(b){bloom(b[0],b[1],b[2]);});\n      [[150,112],[244,100],[330,170],[70,180]].forEach(function(p){almond(c,p[0],p[1],9,15,0,'#b8405e');leaf(c,p[0],p[1]+12,16,6,1.2,'#4f7d34');leaf(c,p[0],p[1]+12,16,6,1.9,'#4f7d34');});\n    },\n    function bloom(c){ \/\/ one open Damask rose: layered spiralling petals, sepals, stem and two leaves\n      c.strokeStyle='#4f7d34';c.lineWidth=9;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,388);c.quadraticCurveTo(212,320,200,262);c.stroke();\n      leaf(c,204,340,92,30,-.55,'#4f7d34');leaf(c,200,312,86,28,-2.6,'#628f3e');\n      c.fillStyle='#3f6b2c';for(var s=0;s<5;s++){var a=Math.PI\/2+(s-2)*.42;leaf(c,200,250,70,12,a,'#3f6b2c');}\n      var rings=[[118,'#a83656',7],[96,'#c4566f',7],[74,'#d96a86',6],[54,'#e98aa2',5],[36,'#f4b3c3',5]];\n      rings.forEach(function(r,k){c.fillStyle=r[1];for(var j=0;j<r[2];j++){var t=j*6.283\/r[2]+k*.45;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200+Math.cos(t)*r[0]*.42,170+Math.sin(t)*r[0]*.38,r[0]*.62,r[0]*.46,t,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a2443';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();for(var i=0;i<60;i++){var th=i*.32,rr2=4+i*.55;var x=200+Math.cos(th)*rr2,y=170+Math.sin(th)*rr2*.9;if(i)c.lineTo(x,y);else c.moveTo(x,y);}c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,232,238,.95)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(158,122,22,9,-.5,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function still(c){ \/\/ copper alembic heaped with petals, swan-neck pipe, condenser coil, flask collecting rose water\n      c.fillStyle='#6b3f22';c.fillRect(70,350,170,18);rr(c,84,330,142,24,6,'#2f2a2a');\n      c.fillStyle='#f08a3a';[[110,336],[150,332],[190,336]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0]-12,348);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0],p[1]-26,p[0]+12,348);c.fill();});\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(60,0,250,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#8a4a22');g.addColorStop(.4,'#e09a5c');g.addColorStop(.7,'#c4733a');g.addColorStop(1,'#7a3f1c');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(78,200);c.bezierCurveTo(60,300,96,334,155,334);c.bezierCurveTo(214,334,250,300,232,200);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#b8652f';c.fillRect(74,192,162,14);\n      var R=rng(31),pc=['#c4566f','#e07f98','#a83656','#f4b3c3'];for(var n=0;n<46;n++){var x=88+R()*134,y=176+R()*22;almond(c,x,y,7,12,R()*6.28,pc[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(110,180);c.bezierCurveTo(110,120,200,120,200,180);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#d98a4a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(155,128,20,10,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#c4733a';c.lineWidth=12;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(160,124);c.quadraticCurveTo(220,60,300,120);c.stroke();\n      rr(c,276,118,56,120,10,'#a95a2c');c.strokeStyle='#f0b27a';c.lineWidth=6;for(var k=0;k<5;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(280,132+k*22);c.lineTo(328,142+k*22);c.stroke();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#c4733a';c.lineWidth=8;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(304,238);c.lineTo(304,272);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#d6e4ef';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(292,276);c.lineTo(316,276);c.lineTo(316,300);c.bezierCurveTo(362,316,362,378,304,378);c.bezierCurveTo(246,378,246,316,292,300);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#f4b3c3';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(262,336);c.bezierCurveTo(262,380,346,380,346,336);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e98aa2';c.beginPath();c.arc(304,286,5,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function water(c){ \/\/ drop of clear rose water with a petal floating on its ripple\n      drop(c,200,40,320,92,'#fde3ea','#f0a3b5','#c4566f','rgba(255,255,255,.95)');\n      ripple(c,200,368,'#e07f98');\n      almond(c,118,350,10,18,1.2,'#c4566f');almond(c,288,360,9,16,-1,'#e07f98');\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.sidr=[\n    function shrub(c){ \/\/ wild jujube (sedra): dense thorny mound of zigzag branches, small oval leaves and red-brown fruits, on arid sandy ground under a warm sun\n      c.fillStyle='#f0c27a';c.beginPath();c.arc(320,78,28,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var gr=c.createLinearGradient(0,300,0,380);gr.addColorStop(0,'#e2bf86');gr.addColorStop(1,'#c99a5c');c.fillStyle=gr;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,380);c.lineTo(20,322);c.bezierCurveTo(90,300,150,292,200,290);c.bezierCurveTo(260,292,320,302,380,318);c.lineTo(380,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#b8874c';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,312,150,22,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(11);c.strokeStyle='#6b5236';c.lineCap='round';c.lineJoin='round';\n      for(var b=0;b<16;b++){var x=200+(R()-.5)*60,y=308,a=-Math.PI\/2+(R()-.5)*2.4,len=70+R()*90;c.lineWidth=3+R()*3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,y);\n        for(var s=0;s<5;s++){a+=(s%2?.5:-.5);x+=Math.cos(a)*len\/5;y+=Math.sin(a)*len\/5;c.lineTo(x,y);}c.stroke();}\n      var g=['#5f7a2e','#7a9440','#4d6a26','#8fa852'];\n      for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var t=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),lx=200+Math.cos(t)*r*150,ly=214+Math.sin(t)*r*92;if(ly>300)continue;almond(c,lx,ly,5,9,R()*6.28,g[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a6a44';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=0;k<40;k++){var tx=200+(R()-.5)*290,ty=150+R()*150,ta=R()*6.28;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(tx,ty);c.lineTo(tx+Math.cos(ta)*9,ty+Math.sin(ta)*9);c.stroke();}\n      var f=['#a8442a','#c4612e','#8a3a24'];for(var m=0;m<16;m++){var t2=R()*6.283,r2=Math.sqrt(R())*.9,fx=200+Math.cos(t2)*r2*140,fy=210+Math.sin(t2)*r2*80;c.fillStyle=f[m%3];c.beginPath();c.arc(fx,fy,6,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,190,.85)';c.beginPath();c.arc(fx-2,fy-2,1.8,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function branch(c){ \/\/ jujube twig: zigzag stem, paired thorns at each node (one straight, one hooked), alternate oval three-veined leaves, two small fruits\n      var pts=[[44,356],[110,300],[100,236],[172,190],[166,128],[246,92],[246,44],[330,30]];\n      c.strokeStyle='#7a5a3a';c.lineWidth=9;c.lineCap='round';c.lineJoin='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(pts[0][0],pts[0][1]);for(var i=1;i<pts.length;i++)c.lineTo(pts[i][0],pts[i][1]);c.stroke();\n      function vleaf(x,y,ang,L,W,col){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);c.fillStyle='#5f7a2e';c.fillRect(0,-2,14,4);c.translate(14,0);\n        c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(L\/2,0,L\/2,W\/2,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.strokeStyle='rgba(225,236,190,.85)';c.lineWidth=2.2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(2,0);c.lineTo(L-6,0);c.moveTo(4,0);c.quadraticCurveTo(L*.45,-W*.34,L-12,-W*.12);c.moveTo(4,0);c.quadraticCurveTo(L*.45,W*.34,L-12,W*.12);c.stroke();c.restore();}\n      function thorns(x,y,a){c.fillStyle='#a8875a';c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-4,0);c.lineTo(4,0);c.lineTo(0,-32);c.closePath();c.fill();\n        c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-3,4);c.lineTo(3,4);c.quadraticCurveTo(14,18,4,24);c.quadraticCurveTo(8,14,-3,4);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      var cols=['#5f7a2e','#7a9440','#4d6a26','#6f8a36'];\n      [[110,300,-2.5,0],[100,236,.1,1],[172,190,-2.6,2],[166,128,.2,3],[246,92,-2.4,0],[246,44,.4,1]].forEach(function(n,k){thorns(n[0],n[1],k%2?.8:-.8);vleaf(n[0],n[1],n[2],78,48,cols[n[3]]);});\n      vleaf(77,328,-.9,64,40,'#7a9440');vleaf(206,110,-1.2,60,38,'#4d6a26');vleaf(290,40,.9,58,36,'#6f8a36');\n      [[136,276],[150,262]].forEach(function(p,k){c.strokeStyle='#5f7a2e';c.lineWidth=2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0]-20,p[1]-14);c.lineTo(p[0],p[1]);c.stroke();c.fillStyle=k?'#c4612e':'#a8442a';c.beginPath();c.arc(p[0],p[1],11,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,190,.85)';c.beginPath();c.arc(p[0]-3,p[1]-4,3,0,6.283);c.fill();});\n    },\n    function powder(c){ \/\/ heap of fine olive-green sidr powder, dried leaves and a stone mortar with pestle\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,140,0,370);g.addColorStop(0,'#a9b86a');g.addColorStop(1,'#6f7f3a');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(30,370);c.bezierCurveTo(90,362,130,170,186,160);c.bezierCurveTo(236,170,270,352,320,370);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(5),cols=['#b9c67e','#8a9a4a','#5e6c30','#9fae60'];for(var n=0;n<380;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.4)*200,x=178+u*140,y=370-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.8+R()*1.3,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      [[60,330,.4,'#8a8a3e'],[96,354,-.6,'#7a7a34'],[300,356,2.6,'#8f9244']].forEach(function(l){almond(c,l[0],l[1],10,18,l[2],l[3]);});\n      var m=c.createLinearGradient(260,0,370,0);m.addColorStop(0,'#8e8a80');m.addColorStop(.5,'#c9c4b8');m.addColorStop(1,'#7c776e');c.fillStyle=m;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(262,262);c.lineTo(370,262);c.bezierCurveTo(366,320,348,344,316,344);c.bezierCurveTo(284,344,266,320,262,262);c.fill();\n      rr(c,288,340,56,14,5,'#7c776e');\n      c.fillStyle='#a8a296';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(316,262,54,13,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#7f8f40';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(316,264,44,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(318,200);c.rotate(.45);rr(c,-11,-70,22,120,11,'#b3ad9f');c.fillStyle='#8e8a80';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,50,14,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function bowl(c){ \/\/ celadon ceramic bowl of smooth green sidr paste crowned with a light foam (saponins), a wooden spoon and a leaf\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(50,0,350,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#7fa39a');g.addColorStop(.45,'#cfe2da');g.addColorStop(1,'#6e9389');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(48,226);c.lineTo(352,226);c.bezierCurveTo(344,312,280,356,200,356);c.bezierCurveTo(120,356,56,312,48,226);c.fill();\n      rr(c,148,350,104,20,8,'#6e9389');\n      c.strokeStyle='#4f7a70';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(66,258);c.bezierCurveTo(130,290,270,290,334,258);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#e4efe9';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,226,154,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var p=c.createLinearGradient(0,204,0,250);p.addColorStop(0,'#8a9a4a');p.addColorStop(1,'#5e6c30');c.fillStyle=p;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,228,138,24,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(9);for(var n=0;n<46;n++){var t=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=176+Math.cos(t)*r*86,y=222+Math.sin(t)*r*14,s=4+R()*9;c.fillStyle='#f3f6e6';c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y-s*.4,s,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#c9d4a8';c.lineWidth=1.5;c.stroke();}\n      for(var k=0;k<7;k++){var bx=150+R()*90,by=150+R()*50,bs=5+R()*7;c.fillStyle='rgba(243,246,230,.95)';c.beginPath();c.arc(bx,by,bs,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b9c67e';c.lineWidth=2;c.stroke();}\n      c.save();c.translate(300,150);c.rotate(.5);rr(c,-7,-100,14,110,7,'#c8a070');c.fillStyle='#b48a5c';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,22,22,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6f7f3a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,26,16,22,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n      leaf(c,70,372,70,22,-.25,'#5f7a2e');leaf(c,330,376,60,18,3.3,'#7a9440');\n    }\n  ];\n  var key=document.querySelector('.ip').getAttribute('data-shape')||'argan',SH=SHAPES[key]||SHAPES.argan;\n  function rng(a){return function(){a|=0;a=a+0x6D2B79F5|0;var t=Math.imul(a^a>>>15,1|a);t=t+Math.imul(t^t>>>7,61|t)^t;return((t^t>>>14)>>>0)\/4294967296;};}\n  var W,H,D,N,P=[],G=[];\n  function sample(fn,R){\n    var o=document.createElement('canvas');o.width=o.height=400;var c=o.getContext('2d');fn(c);\n    var d=c.getImageData(0,0,400,400).data,pts=[];\n    for(var y=0;y<400;y+=3)for(var x=0;x<400;x+=3){var i=(y*400+x)*4;if(d[i+3]>140)pts.push([x+R()*3-1.5,y+R()*3-1.5,d[i],d[i+1],d[i+2]]);}\n    for(var k=pts.length-1;k>0;k--){var j=Math.floor(R()*(k+1)),t=pts[k];pts[k]=pts[j];pts[j]=t;}\n    var out=[];for(var n=0;n<N;n++)out.push(pts[n%pts.length]);return out;\n  }\n  function build(){\n    var r=cv.getBoundingClientRect();W=r.width;H=r.height;D=Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio||1,2);cv.width=W*D;cv.height=H*D;ctx.setTransform(D,0,0,D,0,0);\n    var mob=W<700;N=mob?1500:2800;var R=rng(11);\n    var size=mob?Math.min(W*.86,H*.5):Math.min(H*.78,W*.44),ox=(mob?W*.5:W*.66)-size\/2,oy=(mob?H*.36:H*.5)-size\/2,k=size\/400;\n    G=SH.map(function(fn){return sample(fn,R).map(function(p){return [ox+p[0]*k,oy+p[1]*k,p[2],p[3],p[4]];});});\n    P=[];for(var i=0;i<N;i++)P.push({d:R()*.25,sw:(R()-.5)*2,ph:R()*6.28,s:(mob?1.2:1.35)+R()*1.1});\n  }\n  function ez(t){return t<.5?4*t*t*t:1-Math.pow(-2*t+2,3)\/2;}\n  function cl(v){return v<0?0:v>1?1:v;}\n  var prog=reduce?1:0,cur=prog,vis=true,t0=performance.now(),lastT=t0;\n  function measure(){var r=hero.getBoundingClientRect(),span=hero.offsetHeight-window.innerHeight;prog=reduce?1:cl(-r.top\/Math.max(span,1));}\n  function draw(now){\n    measure();var dt=Math.min(.1,(now-lastT)\/1000);lastT=now;cur+=(prog-cur)*(1-Math.exp(-dt*7));var f=cur*(G.length-1),seg=Math.min(G.length-2,Math.floor(f)),lt=f-seg,time=(now-t0)\/1000;\n    ctx.clearRect(0,0,W,H);\n    var A=G[seg],B=G[seg+1],m=Math.min(W,H);\n    for(var i=0;i<N;i++){\n      var q=P[i],t=ez(cl((lt-.28-q.d*.6)\/.44)),a=A[i],b=B[i],sw=Math.sin(t*Math.PI)*m*.09*q.sw;\n      var x=a[0]+(b[0]-a[0])*t,y=a[1]+(b[1]-a[1])*t,dx=b[1]-a[1],dy=a[0]-b[0],dl=Math.sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy)||1;\n      x+=dx\/dl*sw+Math.sin(time*1.4+q.ph)*.9;y+=dy\/dl*sw+Math.cos(time*1.2+q.ph)*.9;\n      var r=a[2]+(b[2]-a[2])*t|0,g=a[3]+(b[3]-a[3])*t|0,bl=a[4]+(b[4]-a[4])*t|0;\n      ctx.fillStyle='rgb('+r+','+g+','+bl+')';ctx.beginPath();ctx.arc(x,y,q.s,0,6.283);ctx.fill();\n    }\n    var 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