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26px!important;min-height:58px;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 14px 30px -14px rgb(var(--shade)\/.7)!important;transition:transform .16s var(--ease-out),background-color .2s ease}body .cm-cat .dv-form button.wpforms-submit::after{content:\"\";width:18px;height:18px;background:currentColor;-webkit-mask:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\")center\/contain no-repeat;mask:url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='black' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'%3E%3Cpath d='M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6'\/%3E%3C\/svg%3E\")center\/contain no-repeat}@media (hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){body .cm-cat .dv-form button.wpforms-submit:hover{background:var(--teal)!important}}body .cm-cat .dv-form button.wpforms-submit:active{transform:scale(.98)}body .cm-cat .dv-form .wpforms-error,body .cm-cat .dv-form label.wpforms-error,body .cm-cat .dv-form em.wpforms-error{display:block;color:#b3261e!important;font-size:12.5px!important;margin-top:5px!important}body .cm-cat .dv-form input.wpforms-error,body .cm-cat .dv-form select.wpforms-error,body .cm-cat .dv-form textarea.wpforms-error{border-color:#d26a5f!important}body .cm-cat .dv-form .wpforms-confirmation-container-full{background:var(--mint)!important;border:0!important;border-radius:18px!important;color:var(--ink)!important;padding:22px!important}body .cm-cat .dv-form .wpforms-submit-spinner{margin-left:10px}body .cm-cat .dv-steps.section{padding-block:clamp(48px,6vw,96px) clamp(24px,3vw,40px)}body .cm-cat .dv-flow{list-style:none;margin:clamp(26px,3.4vw,44px)0 0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:clamp(14px,1.8vw,24px);counter-reset:s;position:relative}body .cm-cat .dv-flow 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.cm-cat .toast{bottom:calc(var(--bm,0px) + 92px)}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"cm-cat\"><svg width=\"0\" height=\"0\" style=\"position:absolute\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><symbol id=\"i-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/symbol><symbol id=\"i-chat\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M4 19.5l1.2-3.6A8 8 0 1 1 8.3 19z\"\/><path d=\"M9 10.5h6M9 13.5h4\"\/><\/symbol><\/svg>\n<div class=\"ip\" data-shape=\"nigelle\" style=\"--ing:#b07a1c;--ing2:#e3b456;--glow:214 160 70\">\n<section class=\"ip-hero\" aria-label=\"Black seed oil\">\n  <div class=\"ip-stage\">\n    <canvas class=\"ip-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas>\n    <div class=\"ip-ui\">\n      <div class=\"ip-tl\"><nav class=\"ip-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/\">Home<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/\">Glossary<\/a> \/ <span aria-current=\"page\">Black seed oil<\/span><\/nav><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ip-tr\"><span><b>Plant oil<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ip-ma\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.00 3.60 L17.29 19.88 L3.44 9.82 L20.56 9.82 L6.71 19.88 Z\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"4.2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M12.00 3.60 L17.29 19.88 L3.44 9.82 L20.56 9.82 L6.71 19.88 Z\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#006233\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>Moroccan heritage<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ip-chap\"><h1 class=\"ip-h1\">Black seed oil<\/h1><div class=\"ip-lines\"><p class=\"ip-ch on\"><b>Nigella<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">a white flower with blue highlights.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ip-ch\"><b>Its seed pod<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">holds dozens of seeds.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ip-ch\"><b>The black seeds<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">sanouj, cold-pressed.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ip-ch\"><b>The oil<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">amber, intense, precious.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n      <span class=\"ip-mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">( A )<\/span>\n      <div class=\"ip-bl\"><span class=\"ip-inci\">INCI \u00b7 NIGELLA SATIVA SEED OIL<\/span><a class=\"ip-hcta\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/request-a-quote\/\">Create my black seed range <svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><span class=\"ip-scroll\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i>Scroll<\/span><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"ip-prog\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-id wrap\" aria-label=\"Ingredient profile\"><dl><div><dt>INCI name<\/dt><dd class=\"mono\">NIGELLA SATIVA SEED OIL<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Other names<\/dt><dd>Nigella oil, black cumin oil, habba sawda, sanouj<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Family<\/dt><dd>Plant oil<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Part used<\/dt><dd>Seeds, cold-pressed<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Grades<\/dt><dd>Conventional and organic<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Areas<\/dt><dd>Hair, scalp, face, body<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/section>\n<section class=\"wrap ip-tldr\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-tl\"><div class=\"ip-tldr-box\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>In brief<\/b><\/span><h2 id=\"ip-tl\">Black seed oil in 30 seconds<\/h2><p class=\"ip-by mono\">By the Carmel Cosmetics Labs R&amp;D team \u00b7 updated October 2, 2026<\/p><\/div><ul><li><b>INCI name<\/b><span>NIGELLA SATIVA SEED OIL<\/span><\/li><li><b>Also called<\/b><span>nigella oil, black cumin oil, habba sawda, sanouj in Morocco<\/span><\/li><li><b>For hair<\/b><span>nourishes the scalp and dry lengths<\/span><\/li><li><b>For skin<\/b><span>rich in omega-6, for dry or blemish-prone skin<\/span><\/li><li><b>Composition<\/b><span>over 80% unsaturated fatty acids, including about 55% linoleic acid<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-sec\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-a\">\n  <div class=\"wrap ip-what\">\n    <div>\n      <span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( A )<\/b>WHAT IT IS<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-a\">What is black seed oil?<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"fc-answer\">Black seed oil, also called nigella oil or black cumin oil, is a plant oil cold-pressed from the black seeds of Nigella sativa. Very rich in linoleic acid (omega-6) and containing thymoquinone, it is used in cosmetics to nourish the scalp and dry hair and to care for dry or blemish-prone skin.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"ip-comp\" aria-label=\"Fatty acid composition\"><div class=\"ip-bar\"><span>Linoleic acid<small>Omega-6<\/small><\/span><span class=\"t\"><i style=\"--v:0.56\"><\/i><\/span><b>~56%<\/b><\/div><div class=\"ip-bar\"><span>Oleic acid<small>Omega-9<\/small><\/span><span class=\"t\"><i style=\"--v:0.24\"><\/i><\/span><b>~24%<\/b><\/div><div class=\"ip-bar\"><span>Palmitic acid<small>Saturated<\/small><\/span><span class=\"t\"><i style=\"--v:0.12\"><\/i><\/span><b>~12%<\/b><\/div><div class=\"ip-bar\"><span>Stearic acid<small>Saturated<\/small><\/span><span class=\"t\"><i style=\"--v:0.03\"><\/i><\/span><b>~3%<\/b><\/div><\/div><p class=\"ip-note\">Typical average values from the scientific literature. They vary by seed origin and batch; the certificate of analysis for each batch is the reference.<\/p>\n      <h3 class=\"ip-h3\">Black seed oil or essential oil: the difference<\/h3><div class=\"ip-vsg\"><div class=\"ip-vs on\"><b>Black seed carrier oil<\/b><p>Cold-pressed seeds. A rich amber oil, used neat or as a base. This is the one in our products.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ip-vs\"><b>Black seed essential oil<\/b><p>Volatile fraction obtained by distillation, highly concentrated in thymoquinone. It is never applied neat to the skin.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <figure class=\"ip-photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huile-de-nigelle-cosmetique-carmel-768x432.webp\" width=\"1100\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huile-de-nigelle-cosmetique-carmel-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huile-de-nigelle-cosmetique-carmel-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huile-de-nigelle-cosmetique-carmel-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huile-de-nigelle-cosmetique-carmel.webp 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:640px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"Black seed oil in an amber bottle, black seeds and nigella flowers\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"object-position:62% 50%\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><figcaption>Nigella sativa \u00b7 seeds and oil<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-sec\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-b\" style=\"padding-top:0\">\n  <div class=\"wrap\">\n    <span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( B )<\/b>ITS BENEFITS<\/span>\n    <h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-b\">Black seed oil benefits for hair, skin and face<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"ip-ben\"><article class=\"ip-b\"><span class=\"mono\">01<\/span><h3>For hair and scalp<\/h3><p>As an oil treatment, it nourishes a dry scalp and coats the lengths. Blended with other oils, it makes rich hair care with a distinctive spicy scent.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"ip-b\"><span class=\"mono\">02<\/span><h3>For skin and face<\/h3><p>Its linoleic acid, an omega-6 the skin uses for its protective barrier, makes it suitable for both dry and blemish-prone skin.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"ip-b\"><span class=\"mono\">03<\/span><h3>For the formula<\/h3><p>It brings a strong identity: amber color, peppery scent and a story that consumers in the Maghreb and the Middle East know well.<\/p><\/article><\/div>\n    <div class=\"ip-use\"><h3 class=\"ip-h3\">How to use black seed oil<\/h3><ul><li><span class=\"mono\">Hair<\/span><p>As an oil treatment from 30 minutes to overnight before shampooing, massaged into the scalp.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">Face<\/span><p>One or two drops in the evening, mixed with a milder oil or your cream.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">Body<\/span><p>Diluted in a massage oil, on dry areas.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-prods\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-c\">\n  <div class=\"wrap\">\n    <div class=\"ip-prods-head\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( C )<\/b>IN OUR PRODUCTS<\/span><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-c\">Launch your black seed oil range<\/h2><\/div><p>It is one of the most widely used oils in our hair care. Choose a category to see formulas ready to carry your brand.<\/p><\/div>\n    <div class=\"ip-pgrid\" data-n=\"6\"><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/white-label-hair-oils\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Hair oils<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/white-label-hair-serums\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/serums-sprays-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/serums-sprays-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/serums-sprays-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/serums-sprays-capillaires-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Hair serums and sprays<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/white-label-styling-creams\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/leave-in-coiffants-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/leave-in-coiffants-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/leave-in-coiffants-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/leave-in-coiffants-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Leave-ins and styling<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/white-label-face-masks\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/masques-visage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/masques-visage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/masques-visage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/masques-visage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Face masks<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/argan-oil-manufacturer\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-vegetales-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x573.webp\" width=\"900\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-vegetales-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-300x224.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-vegetales-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x573.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-vegetales-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Body and pure oils<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/white-label-body-massage-oils\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-corps-massage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-corps-massage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-corps-massage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/huiles-corps-massage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Massage oils<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-sec\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-d\">\n  <div class=\"wrap ip-notes\">\n    <div>\n      <span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( D )<\/b>FORMULATOR NOTES<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-d\">How we formulate it<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"pk-ex-sub\" style=\"margin-top:14px\">What our formulators consider when black seed oil goes into your product.<\/p>\n      <div class=\"ip-pairs\" aria-label=\"Pairs well with\"><a class=\"ip-pair\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/argan-oil\/\"><i><\/i>Argan oil<\/a><span class=\"ip-pair\"><i><\/i>Rosemary<\/span><span class=\"ip-pair\"><i><\/i>Olive oil<\/span><a class=\"ip-pair\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/henna\/\"><i><\/i>Henna<\/a><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <ol class=\"ip-nl\"><li><span class=\"mono\">01<\/span><b>An oil to dose carefully<\/b><p>Its peppery scent is strong: we pair it with more neutral oils to keep the fragrance in check.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">02<\/span><b>Prone to oxidation<\/b><p>Rich in omega-6, it needs an antioxidant and an opaque or airless bottle.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">03<\/span><b>Organic grade available<\/b><p>For a certified range, we use an organic grade, with supplier documentation.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">04<\/span><b>No medical claims<\/b><p>We write your claims within the cosmetic framework, with no therapeutic promises.<\/p><\/li><\/ol>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-know\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-kn\"><div class=\"wrap\"><div class=\"ip-know-box\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>Did you know?<\/b><\/span><h2 id=\"ip-kn\">A seed known since antiquity<\/h2><\/div><ol><li><b>Antiquity<\/b><p>Nigella seeds were found among the grave goods of Tutankhamun.<\/p><\/li><li><b>Sanouj<\/b><p>The name of the seed in Morocco, where it also flavors bread.<\/p><\/li><li><b>Nigella sativa<\/b><p>The plant belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, like the ranunculus and the buttercup.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"section\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-faq\" style=\"padding-top:0\">\n  <div class=\"wrap faq-grid\">\n    <div class=\"sticky\"><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-faq\">Black seed oil: your questions<\/h2><div class=\"faq-help\"><b>A black seed oil project?<\/b><span>Our product specialist will answer on WhatsApp.<\/span><a class=\"btn btn-wa-s\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/212761511711\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-chat\"\/><\/svg>Message us on WhatsApp<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n    <div><details class=\"qa\" open><summary><h3>What are the benefits of black seed oil for hair?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>It nourishes a dry scalp and coats the lengths. Use it as a pre-shampoo oil treatment, alone or blended with other oils such as argan or olive.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>Can you use black seed oil on your face?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Yes, in small amounts: one or two drops in the evening, mixed with a milder oil or your cream. Its linoleic acid suits both dry and blemish-prone skin. Patch test on a small area before first use.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>Are nigella oil and black cumin oil the same thing?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Yes. \u201cBlack cumin\u201d is another name for nigella (Nigella sativa), unrelated to the cumin used in cooking. It is also called black seed, habba sawda, and sanouj in Morocco.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>What is the INCI name of black seed oil?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Its INCI name is NIGELLA SATIVA SEED OIL. This is the name that appears in the ingredient list on the packaging.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>What is thymoquinone?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>It is the signature compound of nigella, found mainly in its volatile fraction. It contributes to the oil's peppery scent.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>How should black seed oil be stored?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Away from light and heat, with the bottle tightly closed. Rich in omega-6, it oxidizes faster than olive oil.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>Can I create a black seed oil range with Carmel Cosmetics Labs?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Yes. We use it in our white label formulas (hair oils, serums, masks) or in an exclusive private label formula, manufactured in our factory in Morocco.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"wrap ip-src\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-sr\"><h2 id=\"ip-sr\" class=\"mono\">Sources<\/h2><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3642442\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ahmad A. et al., A review on therapeutic potential of Nigella sativa, Asian Pac J Trop Biomed (2013)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC12611037\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Analysis of the lipid fraction of Nigella sativa oil by GC and NMR (PMC)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">European Commission, CosIng database: NIGELLA SATIVA SEED OIL<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-bottom:clamp(40px,6vw,80px)\"><div class=\"wrap\"><div class=\"final\"><div><h2>Your black seed oil range, formulated in Morocco<\/h2><p>Send your brief: we formulate and manufacture in our ISO 22716 factory in A\u00eft Melloul. A selection of formulas and a detailed quote, with no commitment.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"actions\"><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/request-a-quote\/\">Request a quote <span class=\"knob\"><svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"btn btn-wa\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/personalized-cosmetics-products-catalog\/\"><span>View the catalog<\/span><span class=\"knob\"><svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@graph\": [{\"@type\": \"DefinedTerm\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/black-seed-oil\/#term\", \"name\": \"Black seed oil\", \"alternateName\": \"NIGELLA SATIVA SEED OIL\", \"termCode\": \"NIGELLA SATIVA SEED OIL\", \"description\": \"Black seed oil, also called nigella oil or black cumin oil, is a plant oil cold-pressed from the black seeds of Nigella sativa. 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We use it in our white label formulas (hair oils, serums, masks) or in an exclusive private label formula, manufactured in our factory in Morocco.\"}}]}]}<\/script>\n<script>\n(function(){\n  document.documentElement.classList.add('ip-js');\n  [].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('details.qa'),function(d,i){d.open=i===0;});\n  var comp=document.querySelector('.ip-comp');\n  if(comp&&'IntersectionObserver' in window){new IntersectionObserver(function(es,o){es.forEach(function(e){if(e.isIntersecting){comp.classList.add('in');o.disconnect();}});},{threshold:.35}).observe(comp);}else if(comp){comp.classList.add('in');}\n  \/* ---------- HERO: particle story, one shape per chapter (ingredient-specific) ---------- *\/\n  var hero=document.querySelector('.ip-hero'),cv=document.querySelector('.ip-canvas');if(!hero||!cv)return;\n  var ipr=document.querySelector('.ip');function chrome(){var 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rr(c,x,y,w,h,r,col){c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.roundRect(x,y,w,h,r);c.fill();}\n  SHAPES.nigelle=[\n    function flower(c){ \/\/ Nigella sativa: 5 pale petals with blue tips, green ovary + horn styles, feathery leaves\n      c.strokeStyle='#6f8a3a';c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,390);c.bezierCurveTo(196,330,206,280,200,232);c.stroke();\n      c.lineWidth=4;[[-1,330],[1,300],[-1,270]].forEach(function(f){var y=f[1];for(var k=0;k<3;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,y);c.quadraticCurveTo(200+f[0]*(40+k*18),y-20-k*10,200+f[0]*(70+k*26),y-60+k*14);c.stroke();}});\n      for(var i=0;i<5;i++){var a=-Math.PI\/2+i*Math.PI*2\/5;c.save();c.translate(200,170);c.rotate(a);var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,0,108,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#eef2fa');g.addColorStop(.6,'#cbd7f0');g.addColorStop(1,'#6f8fd0');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.bezierCurveTo(30,-50,96,-46,110,0);c.bezierCurveTo(96,46,30,50,0,0);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#9fb3e0';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(14,0);c.lineTo(92,0);c.stroke();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='#3a3550';for(var j=0;j<22;j++){var b=j\/22*6.283;c.beginPath();c.arc(200+Math.cos(b)*30,170+Math.sin(b)*30,4.5,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='#7f9b45';c.beginPath();c.arc(200,170,20,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#5d7a30';c.lineWidth=4;for(var h=0;h<5;h++){var t=-Math.PI\/2+h*1.2566;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,170);c.quadraticCurveTo(200+Math.cos(t)*30,170+Math.sin(t)*30,200+Math.cos(t+.5)*44,170+Math.sin(t+.5)*44);c.stroke();}\n    },\n    function capsule(c){ \/\/ inflated 5-chambered seed pod with horn-like styles\n      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c.fillStyle='#24222b';[[150,330],[168,348],[236,340],[252,326]].forEach(function(p,i){c.save();c.translate(p[0],p[1]);c.rotate(i);c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-6,5);c.lineTo(0,-7);c.lineTo(7,5);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();});\n    },\n    function seeds(c){ \/\/ heap of matte black angular seeds\n      var R=rng(5),cols=['#1c1b21','#2a2830','#34323c','#46434f'];\n      for(var n=0;n<520;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,.8)*230,x=200+u*135,y=360-R()*h;if(R()<.07){x=70+R()*260;y=362+R()*24;}c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(R()*6.28);c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-6,5);c.lineTo(-1,-7);c.lineTo(7,4);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='#6a6676';for(var m=0;m<40;m++){c.beginPath();c.arc(120+R()*160,220+R()*120,1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function oil(c){drop(c,200,40,330,92,'#f2c25e','#c98a22','#8a5410','rgba(255,240,205,.95)');ripple(c,200,372,'#c98a22');}\n  ];\n  SHAPES.henne=[\n    function shrub(c){ \/\/ multi-stem henna bush with cream flower clusters\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a4a2b';c.lineCap='round';[[200,392,200,250,9],[200,320,140,220,6],[200,300,262,214,6],[200,270,176,176,5],[200,262,236,170,5]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2+8,(b[1]+b[3])\/2,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var R=rng(9),g=['#4c6a26','#5f7f2e','#78963a','#8aa84a'];\n      for(var n=0;n<260;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=200+Math.cos(a)*r*150,y=180+Math.sin(a)*r*92;leaf(c,x,y,22,7,R()*6.28,g[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      c.fillStyle='#f3e6c8';[[130,140],[262,128],[200,104],[300,190],[100,196],[226,170]].forEach(function(p){for(var k=0;k<7;k++){c.beginPath();c.arc(p[0]+Math.cos(k)*9,p[1]+Math.sin(k*1.7)*7,4.5,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n    },\n    function leaves(c){ \/\/ branch with opposite elliptic leaves\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a4a2b';c.lineWidth=6;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(110,370);c.bezierCurveTo(170,290,220,170,290,40);c.stroke();\n      var g=['#4f6e28','#6b8a33','#86a442'];for(var i=0;i<8;i++){var t=i\/8,x=110+t*(180),y=370-t*330,s=1-t*.35;leaf(c,x,y,74*s,22*s,-1.07-.95,g[i%3]);leaf(c,x,y,74*s,22*s,-1.07+.95,g[(i+1)%3]);}\n      leaf(c,290,40,50,16,-1.1,'#86a442');\n    },\n    function powder(c){ \/\/ terracotta bowl with a mound of green henna powder\n      c.fillStyle='#7d8a3c';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,220);c.bezierCurveTo(110,120,290,120,330,220);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(3);c.fillStyle='#93a04c';for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var a=R()*3.14,r=R();c.beginPath();c.arc(200-Math.cos(a)*r*120,212-Math.sin(a)*r*76,2.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,220,0,350);g.addColorStop(0,'#c46a3a');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a3f1d');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(56,214);c.lineTo(344,214);c.bezierCurveTo(338,300,280,350,200,350);c.bezierCurveTo(120,350,62,300,56,214);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e0956a';c.fillRect(56,212,288,8);\n      c.fillStyle='#7d8a3c';for(var m=0;m<90;m++){c.beginPath();c.arc(90+R()*230,362+R()*22,2.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function hand(c){ \/\/ open hand with a festive henna motif\n      var sk='#e5b48a';rr(c,128,188,148,170,46,sk);[[132,72,34,150],[172,44,36,170],[214,52,36,160],[254,86,32,130]].forEach(function(f){rr(c,f[0],f[1],f[2],f[3],17,sk);});\n      c.save();c.translate(132,292);c.rotate(-.75);rr(c,-18,-96,36,110,17,sk);c.restore();rr(c,150,330,104,70,20,sk);\n      var hn='#8a3517';c.strokeStyle=hn;c.fillStyle=hn;c.lineCap='round';\n      for(var p=0;p<8;p++){c.save();c.translate(202,264);c.rotate(p*.785);c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-34,11,22,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle=sk;c.beginPath();c.arc(202,264,20,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle=hn;c.beginPath();c.arc(202,264,11,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();c.arc(202,264,72,Math.PI*1.1,Math.PI*1.9);c.stroke();\n      [[149,72],[190,44],[232,52],[270,86]].forEach(function(f){c.beginPath();c.roundRect(f[0]-17,f[1],34,34,[17,17,4,4]);c.fill();c.lineWidth=6;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(f[0],f[1]+48);c.lineTo(f[0],f[1]+112);c.stroke();for(var d=0;d<3;d++){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(f[0]+(d%2?9:-9),f[1]+58+d*20,6,9,d%2?.6:-.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n      c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();for(var w=0;w<5;w++){c.moveTo(160+w*21+8,362);c.arc(160+w*21,362,8,0,Math.PI,true);}c.stroke();\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,384);c.lineTo(254,384);c.stroke();\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.alun=[\n    function ore(c){ \/\/ rough grey rock bristling with pale octahedral crystal points\n      poly(c,[[50,330],[90,250],[160,226],[250,232],[330,262],[360,330],[300,372],[110,374]],'#8d8ba0');poly(c,[[90,250],[160,226],[200,300],[110,330]],'#a3a1b6');poly(c,[[250,232],[330,262],[300,330],[220,300]],'#77758c');\n      [[140,240,40,96,-.25],[200,236,52,136,0],[262,244,40,104,.3],[100,270,28,64,-.6],[312,272,26,60,.6]].forEach(function(k){c.save();c.translate(k[0],k[1]);c.rotate(k[4]);var w=k[2],h=k[3];poly(c,[[0,-h],[-w,0],[0,w*.3]],'#cfcce6');poly(c,[[0,-h],[w,0],[0,w*.3]],'#9f9cc9');c.strokeStyle='#6c69a0';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,-h);c.lineTo(0,w*.3);c.stroke();c.restore();});\n    },\n    function crystal(c){ \/\/ perfect octahedron, the natural habit of potassium alum\n      var T=[200,30],B=[200,370],L=[52,214],Rr=[348,186],F=[222,236],K=[178,166];\n      poly(c,[T,L,K],'#b9b6db');poly(c,[T,K,Rr],'#a09dcc');poly(c,[B,K,L],'#8f8cbf');poly(c,[B,Rr,K],'#7a77ad');\n      poly(c,[T,L,F],'#dcdaf0');poly(c,[T,F,Rr],'#b3b0d8');poly(c,[B,L,F],'#a7a4d2');poly(c,[B,F,Rr],'#8582b8');\n      c.strokeStyle='#5d5a92';c.lineWidth=3;[[T,F],[B,F],[L,F],[Rr,F],[T,L],[T,Rr],[B,L],[B,Rr]].forEach(function(e){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(e[0][0],e[0][1]);c.lineTo(e[1][0],e[1][1]);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function stone(c){ \/\/ cut and polished alum stone: rounded block seen in 3\/4, flat polished top\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(80,0,320,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#a9a6d2');g.addColorStop(.35,'#dcdaf0');g.addColorStop(1,'#7f7cb2');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(84,150);c.lineTo(84,300);c.bezierCurveTo(84,350,316,350,316,300);c.lineTo(316,150);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#ebeaf7';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,150,116,46,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#7f7cb2';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,150,116,46,0,0,6.283);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#fff';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(160,140,40,10,-.15,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillRect(112,190,14,110);\n      c.strokeStyle='#9895c6';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,220);c.quadraticCurveTo(200,236,262,212);c.moveTo(170,270);c.quadraticCurveTo(220,282,280,262);c.stroke();\n    },\n    function stick(c){ \/\/ moistened alum stick in its holder, with a water drop\n      rr(c,148,226,104,150,16,'#7d7fa6');rr(c,140,214,120,26,8,'#666893');\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(152,0,248,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#c9c7e2');g.addColorStop(.45,'#f3f2fa');g.addColorStop(1,'#a9a7cf');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(156,216);c.lineTo(156,130);c.bezierCurveTo(156,96,244,96,244,130);c.lineTo(244,216);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.95)';c.fillRect(174,120,10,90);\n      drop(c,200,8,92,30,'#e2ecf8','#a9c2e6','#7d9cd0','rgba(255,255,255,.95)');\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.aker=[\n    function poppy(c){ \/\/ corn poppies in a spring field: hairy stems, four crinkled scarlet petals, black blotch and stamens, a drooping bud\n      var R=rng(41),g=['#5f8a3a','#4f7a30','#76a048','#3f6b2c'];\n      for(var n=0;n<120;n++){var x=24+R()*352,h=40+R()*70;c.strokeStyle=g[(R()*4)|0];c.lineWidth=3+R()*2;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,380);c.quadraticCurveTo(x+(R()-.5)*30,380-h*.6,x+(R()-.5)*40,380-h);c.stroke();}\n      function stem(x0,x1,y1){c.strokeStyle='#5f8a3a';c.lineWidth=6;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x0,380);c.bezierCurveTo(x0+6,320,x1-12,y1+60,x1,y1);c.stroke();}\n      function flower(x,y,s,rot){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(rot);\n        var p=[['#a8141f',-.78],['#a8141f',2.36],['#d8232f',.78],['#d8232f',-2.36]];\n        p.forEach(function(q){c.fillStyle=q[0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(Math.cos(q[1])*s*.42,Math.sin(q[1])*s*.42,s*.62,s*.54,q[1],0,6.283);c.fill();});\n        c.fillStyle='#ef4a4f';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-s*.18,-s*.28,s*.3,s*.14,-.5,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.fillStyle='#1c1416';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,s*.24,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.strokeStyle='#2a1e22';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=0;k<14;k++){var a=k*.449;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(Math.cos(a)*s*.14,Math.sin(a)*s*.14);c.lineTo(Math.cos(a)*s*.34,Math.sin(a)*s*.34);c.stroke();}\n        c.fillStyle='#7d8f4a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,s*.11,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      stem(120,110,170);stem(214,236,108);stem(300,310,200);stem(64,58,250);\n      flower(110,160,70,.2);flower(236,100,82,-.3);flower(312,192,60,.5);flower(58,244,40,.1);\n      c.strokeStyle='#5f8a3a';c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(170,380);c.bezierCurveTo(176,300,196,270,180,246);c.stroke();\n      almond(c,176,236,11,18,.6,'#6f9a42');c.fillStyle='#c41e2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(170,232,4,9,.6,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function grenade(c){ \/\/ whole pomegranate with its crown, a halved fruit full of ruby arils, curled strips of drying rind\n      var g=c.createRadialGradient(140,150,20,160,180,120);g.addColorStop(0,'#e0604a');g.addColorStop(.6,'#b8322a');g.addColorStop(1,'#7a1a1c');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.arc(160,180,108,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      poly(c,[[138,80],[146,52],[156,74],[166,48],[174,74],[186,54],[184,84]],'#8a2a22');\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,200,.75)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(118,140,26,12,-.6,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(282,270);\n      c.fillStyle='#9a2a24';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,92,80,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#f3dcc0';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-4,80,68,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(9),ar=['#c41e3a','#e0344f','#a01430','#f0607a'];\n      for(var n=0;n<150;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R());var x=Math.cos(a)*r*70,y=Math.sin(a)*r*58-4;if(Math.abs(x)<5||Math.abs(y+4)<4)continue;c.fillStyle=ar[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x,y,5.5,7,a,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#f3dcc0';c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-78,-4);c.lineTo(78,-4);c.moveTo(0,-70);c.lineTo(0,62);c.stroke();\n      c.restore();\n      function strip(x,y,rot,col){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(rot);c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-34,-6);c.quadraticCurveTo(0,-20,34,-6);c.lineTo(34,6);c.quadraticCurveTo(0,-6,-34,6);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();}\n      strip(70,330,.2,'#8a2a22');strip(130,356,-.3,'#a8452e');strip(60,372,.05,'#c2603a');strip(150,320,.6,'#7a1f1c');\n    },\n    function zlafa(c){ \/\/ small unglazed terracotta bowl coated inside with red aker fassi, a moistened fingertip, a heap of crimson powder\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(120,70,50,.25)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(190,350,150,24,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(50,0,330,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#9a4e2c');g.addColorStop(.45,'#d98a5a');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a4424');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(48,226);c.lineTo(332,226);c.bezierCurveTo(324,300,262,346,190,346);c.bezierCurveTo(118,346,56,300,48,226);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e7a073';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(190,226,144,40,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var r=c.createRadialGradient(170,226,10,190,232,130);r.addColorStop(0,'#e0303c');r.addColorStop(.7,'#b01e2a');r.addColorStop(1,'#7e1420');c.fillStyle=r;\n      c.beginPath();c.ellipse(190,230,128,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,170,160,.85)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(152,224,34,6,-.05,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#b8693f';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,262);c.bezierCurveTo(130,292,250,292,310,262);c.stroke();\n      var R=rng(13);for(var n=0;n<160;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.5)*36,x=330+u*44,y=360-R()*h;c.fillStyle=['#c41e2a','#9a1622','#e04450'][(R()*3)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,2.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.save();c.translate(250,150);c.rotate(.5);\n      rr(c,-30,-140,60,160,30,'#e9b896');c.fillStyle='#f4d0b4';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-10,-70,9,50,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#c98f6c';c.lineWidth=3;[-104,-96,-54].forEach(function(y){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-18,y);c.quadraticCurveTo(0,y+5,18,y);c.stroke();});\n      rr(c,-17,-26,34,36,14,'#f7dccb');c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.7)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-6,-12,4,10,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#c41e2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,16,24,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function lips(c){ \/\/ the result: full lips tinted poppy red with a gloss highlight, a soft blush swatch and scattered petals\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,150,0,290);g.addColorStop(0,'#d8232f');g.addColorStop(1,'#9a1622');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(50,214);c.bezierCurveTo(90,170,140,140,176,164);c.bezierCurveTo(188,172,194,176,200,176);c.bezierCurveTo(206,176,212,172,224,164);c.bezierCurveTo(260,140,310,170,350,214);\n      c.bezierCurveTo(300,212,240,206,200,214);c.bezierCurveTo(160,206,100,212,50,214);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#b81c28';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(50,218);c.bezierCurveTo(100,220,160,214,200,222);c.bezierCurveTo(240,214,300,220,350,218);c.bezierCurveTo(310,284,250,300,200,300);c.bezierCurveTo(150,300,90,284,50,218);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#6e0e18';c.lineWidth=9;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(56,216);c.bezierCurveTo(110,214,160,210,200,218);c.bezierCurveTo(240,210,290,214,344,216);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,200,200,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(170,256,40,10,-.08,0,6.283);c.fill();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(244,190,20,6,-.3,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var b=c.createRadialGradient(200,80,6,200,80,70);b.addColorStop(0,'rgba(232,96,106,.95)');b.addColorStop(1,'rgba(232,96,106,0)');c.fillStyle=b;c.beginPath();c.arc(200,80,70,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      almond(c,70,330,12,22,1.1,'#c41e2a');almond(c,320,340,11,20,-1,'#e04450');almond(c,200,352,10,18,.2,'#a8141f');\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.cedre=[\n    function forest(c){ \/\/ Middle Atlas cedar forest: snow-capped ridges, stands of flat-tiered Atlas cedars on the slope\n      poly(c,[[20,230],[90,120],[140,170],[210,80],[280,160],[330,110],[380,190],[380,250],[20,250]],'#8fa3b4');\n      poly(c,[[90,120],[110,150],[98,146],[84,156],[74,146]],'#f4f8fb');poly(c,[[210,80],[236,118],[220,112],[204,124],[190,108]],'#f4f8fb');poly(c,[[330,110],[350,140],[334,134],[320,142]],'#f4f8fb');\n      c.fillStyle='#6f8a5a';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,250);c.bezierCurveTo(120,226,260,232,380,244);c.lineTo(380,380);c.lineTo(20,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#5b7548';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,320);c.bezierCurveTo(140,300,260,310,380,300);c.lineTo(380,380);c.lineTo(20,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      function cedar(x,base,s){var R=rng((x*7+base)|0);c.fillStyle='#5a3d28';c.fillRect(x-4*s,base-60*s,8*s,60*s);\n        var w=[1,.92,.78,.6,.4],cols=['#2f5a52','#3d6b63','#2f5a52','#4a7a70','#3d6b63'];\n        for(var k=0;k<5;k++){var y=base-40*s-k*22*s,hw=58*s*w[k];c.fillStyle='#24463f';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x,y+4*s,hw,8*s,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n          c.fillStyle=cols[k];for(var j=0;j<6;j++){var bx=x-hw+(j+.5)*hw*2\/6;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(bx,y-R()*4*s,hw\/3.2,7*s,0,0,6.283);c.fill();}}}\n      [[70,300,.8],[160,290,1],[260,296,.9],[330,302,.7],[115,372,1.1],[225,376,1.2],[318,372,.95]].forEach(function(t){cedar(t[0],t[1],t[2]);});\n    },\n    function tree(c){ \/\/ one majestic Atlas cedar: thick trunk, horizontal branches, flat glaucous tiers, upright barrel cones\n      c.fillStyle='#5a3d28';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(184,380);c.bezierCurveTo(190,300,192,200,196,96);c.lineTo(206,96);c.bezierCurveTo(210,200,212,300,220,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#7a5638';c.fillRect(196,150,6,220);\n      c.strokeStyle='#5a3d28';c.lineCap='round';[[200,300,60,286,9],[200,300,340,282,9],[200,246,82,232,7],[200,246,320,228,7],[200,192,110,180,6],[200,192,292,176,6],[200,142,140,130,5],[200,142,262,128,5]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2,b[1]-10,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var R=rng(53),tiers=[[200,290,160],[200,236,136],[200,182,110],[200,130,84],[200,86,52]],g=['#2f5a52','#3d6b63','#5b8a80','#7fa9a0'];\n      tiers.forEach(function(t){var cx=t[0],y=t[1],hw=t[2];c.fillStyle='#24463f';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(cx,y+8,hw,13,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        for(var n=0;n<70;n++){var u=R()*2-1,x=cx+u*hw*.96,yy=y-R()*14*(1-Math.abs(u)*.5);c.fillStyle=g[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x,yy,9+R()*8,5+R()*3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n      [[150,262],[262,208],[168,158],[230,112],[118,214]].forEach(function(p){var gr=c.createLinearGradient(p[0]-8,0,p[0]+8,0);gr.addColorStop(0,'#8a6236');gr.addColorStop(.5,'#c79a5c');gr.addColorStop(1,'#7a5430');c.fillStyle=gr;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(p[0],p[1]-14,9,15,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6b4a2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(p[0],p[1]-28,5,3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();});\n    },\n    function wood(c){ \/\/ cedar log cut across: bark, sapwood, reddish heartwood and growth rings; curled shavings and a heap of sawdust\n      rr(c,150,96,210,128,20,'#6e4a30');c.fillStyle='#8a5e3c';for(var k=0;k<6;k++){c.fillRect(170+k*32,100,6,120);}\n      c.fillStyle='#5a3a24';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(150,160,72,66,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e2b47a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(150,160,62,57,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#c27a44';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(152,162,46,42,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#9a5a30';c.lineWidth=2.4;[38,30,22,14,7].forEach(function(r){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(153,163,r*1.08,r,0,0,6.283);c.stroke();});\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a4e28';c.lineWidth=2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(153,163);c.lineTo(196,140);c.stroke();\n      var R=rng(61),cols=['#e8c08a','#d6a467','#c08a4e','#f0d3a2'];\n      c.fillStyle='#d6a467';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,374);c.bezierCurveTo(200,370,230,262,270,258);c.bezierCurveTo(310,262,336,366,376,374);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.3)*112,x=266+u*106,y=374-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.6+R()*1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.lineCap='round';[[70,300,26,'#e2b47a'],[112,338,22,'#d6a467'],[60,352,18,'#f0d3a2'],[150,300,16,'#c08a4e']].forEach(function(s){c.strokeStyle=s[3];c.lineWidth=9;c.beginPath();c.arc(s[0],s[1],s[2],.3,4.6);c.stroke();c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.arc(s[0]+3,s[1]+2,s[2]*.5,.6,4.2);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function oil(c){ \/\/ amber drop of cedarwood oil, a sprig of blue-green needle tufts and a cone beside its ripple\n      drop(c,200,40,320,92,'#f6dca0','#d9a14a','#9a5f22','rgba(255,246,220,.95)');\n      ripple(c,200,368,'#d9a14a');\n      function tuft(x,y,r,col){c.strokeStyle=col;c.lineWidth=3;c.lineCap='round';for(var i=0;i<16;i++){var a=-Math.PI*.95+i*Math.PI*.9\/15;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,y);c.lineTo(x+Math.cos(a)*r,y+Math.sin(a)*r);c.stroke();}}\n      c.strokeStyle='#6b4a2a';c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(40,360);c.quadraticCurveTo(80,330,124,318);c.stroke();\n      tuft(66,346,24,'#3d6b63');tuft(96,330,22,'#5b8a80');tuft(124,318,20,'#3d6b63');\n      var gr=c.createLinearGradient(310,0,342,0);gr.addColorStop(0,'#8a6236');gr.addColorStop(.5,'#c79a5c');gr.addColorStop(1,'#7a5430');c.fillStyle=gr;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(326,334,15,24,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#6b4a2a';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=0;k<4;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(312,320+k*9);c.lineTo(340,320+k*9);c.stroke();}\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.figue=[\n    function cactus(c){ \/\/ Opuntia ficus-indica: stacked oval pads (raquettes) with areoles, crowned with ripe figs\n      function pad(x,y,rx,ry,a,c1,c2){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);var g=c.createLinearGradient(-rx,-ry,rx,ry);g.addColorStop(0,c1);g.addColorStop(1,c2);c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,rx,ry,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.fillStyle='#e6edc4';for(var i=-2;i<=2;i++)for(var j=-3;j<=3;j++){if((i+j)%2)continue;var px=i*rx*.32,py=j*ry*.24;if(px*px\/(rx*rx)+py*py\/(ry*ry)<.72){c.beginPath();c.arc(px,py,3.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}}c.restore();}\n      function fig(x,y,a,col){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,13,19,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#5a3a1e';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-17,7,3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,200,.9)';c.beginPath();c.arc(-4,-4,3,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      pad(200,316,54,60,0,'#5f8a3a','#3f6a2a');\n      pad(138,236,46,60,-.45,'#6f9a44','#4a742e');pad(266,230,46,60,.4,'#6a9440','#456e2c');\n      pad(98,146,38,50,-.7,'#7aa64c','#507a32');pad(196,150,40,54,-.05,'#76a24a','#4d7830');pad(302,140,38,50,.6,'#7aa64c','#507a32');\n      [[70,96,-.9,'#c2185b'],[96,90,-.5,'#e0566e'],[178,94,-.2,'#d83a5e'],[208,92,.1,'#f08a3c'],[230,100,.35,'#c2185b'],[318,90,.6,'#e0566e'],[340,104,.9,'#f08a3c']].forEach(function(f){fig(f[0],f[1],f[2],f[3]);});\n    },\n    function fruit(c){ \/\/ a whole prickly pear and a halved one: magenta pulp full of seeds\n      c.save();c.translate(122,196);c.rotate(-.32);var g=c.createLinearGradient(-70,-100,70,100);g.addColorStop(0,'#f29a4a');g.addColorStop(.55,'#e0566e');g.addColorStop(1,'#a3174f');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,66,96,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6b4a2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-92,20,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#f7dcae';for(var i=0;i<14;i++){var a=i*2.4,r=.25+(i%4)*.18;c.beginPath();c.arc(Math.cos(a)*44*r*1.6,Math.sin(a)*70*r*1.4,3,0,6.283);c.fill();}c.restore();\n      c.save();c.translate(256,232);c.rotate(.12);\n      c.fillStyle='#e8743a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,104,132,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#8aa64a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,94,122,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var f=c.createRadialGradient(-20,-30,10,0,0,120);f.addColorStop(0,'#f0558c');f.addColorStop(.6,'#c2185b');f.addColorStop(1,'#8e1146');c.fillStyle=f;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,86,114,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(21);c.fillStyle='#3b2418';for(var n=0;n<70;n++){var t=R()*6.283,q=Math.sqrt(R());c.save();c.translate(Math.cos(t)*q*58,Math.sin(t)*q*80);c.rotate(R()*6.28);c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,5,3.4,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,210,226,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-46,-60,12,24,-.4,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function seeds(c){ \/\/ heap of hard, flat, light-brown prickly pear seeds\n      var R=rng(13),cols=['#d8b884','#c9a06a','#b08450','#8e6a3e'];\n      for(var n=0;n<460;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,.8)*230,x=200+u*140,y=360-R()*h;if(R()<.06){x=70+R()*260;y=362+R()*16;}\n        c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(R()*6.28);c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,7.5,5.5,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6e4f2c';c.beginPath();c.arc(5,0,1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='#f0dcb4';for(var m=0;m<36;m++){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(120+R()*160,220+R()*120,2.4,1.4,R()*3,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function oil(c){drop(c,200,40,330,92,'#f4dc7a','#cdb23a','#8a7a1e','rgba(255,248,214,.95)');ripple(c,200,372,'#cdb23a');}\n  ];\n  SHAPES.ghassoul=[\n    function atlas(c){ \/\/ Middle Atlas: stratified clay mountains cut by the Moulouya gorge, warm sun\n      c.fillStyle='#f0c27a';c.beginPath();c.arc(318,86,30,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      poly(c,[[20,250],[80,150],[130,190],[190,110],[250,170],[300,130],[380,220],[380,260],[20,260]],'#c9ad98');\n      c.save();c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,370);c.lineTo(20,270);c.lineTo(90,190);c.lineTo(150,240);c.lineTo(178,214);c.lineTo(200,300);c.lineTo(222,214);c.lineTo(260,180);c.lineTo(320,230);c.lineTo(380,200);c.lineTo(380,370);c.closePath();c.clip();\n      var band=['#a8735a','#8a5a44','#c08f70','#6f4a3a','#b07e62','#7d5240','#c79a7c'];\n      for(var i=0;i<12;i++){c.fillStyle=band[i%band.length];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,180+i*17);c.bezierCurveTo(120,170+i*17,260,196+i*17,380,182+i*17);c.lineTo(380,204+i*17);c.bezierCurveTo(260,218+i*17,120,192+i*17,20,202+i*17);c.closePath();c.fill();}\n      c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='#5f8fbf';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(196,300);c.lineTo(204,300);c.bezierCurveTo(214,330,250,350,262,372);c.lineTo(138,372);c.bezierCurveTo(150,350,186,330,196,300);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#9cc3e4';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(199,312);c.bezierCurveTo(206,336,226,352,232,368);c.lineTo(212,368);c.bezierCurveTo(206,350,200,334,199,312);c.fill();\n    },\n    function slabs(c){ \/\/ raw ghassoul: stacked flat laminated brown clay plates\n      function slab(x,y,w,h,d,sk,top,side,line){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(sk);\n        poly(c,[[0,0],[w,0],[w+d,-d*.6],[d,-d*.6]],top);poly(c,[[0,0],[w,0],[w,h],[0,h]],side);poly(c,[[w,0],[w+d,-d*.6],[w+d,h-d*.6],[w,h]],line);\n        c.strokeStyle='rgba(70,46,34,.55)';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=1;k<4;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(2,h*k\/4);c.lineTo(w-2,h*k\/4+(k%2?2:-2));c.stroke();}\n        c.restore();}\n      slab(60,300,230,48,40,.02,'#b48a70','#8a6250','#6e4c3c');\n      slab(90,248,190,44,36,-.06,'#c09a80','#946a56','#734f3f');\n      slab(120,196,150,40,32,.08,'#ab8068','#82594a','#664535');\n      slab(150,148,100,34,26,-.1,'#c7a288','#9a705b','#7a5442');\n      var R=rng(4);c.fillStyle='#8a6250';for(var n=0;n<14;n++){c.save();c.translate(60+R()*290,362+R()*14);c.rotate(R()*.8-.4);c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-9,0);c.lineTo(-3,-5);c.lineTo(8,-3);c.lineTo(10,2);c.lineTo(-2,5);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();}\n    },\n    function powder(c){ \/\/ heap of fine taupe ghassoul powder with a wooden scoop\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,120,0,370);g.addColorStop(0,'#c49c80');g.addColorStop(1,'#8e6650');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(40,370);c.bezierCurveTo(110,360,150,140,210,130);c.bezierCurveTo(260,140,300,350,360,370);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(7),cols=['#d6b398','#a37b63','#7e5b48','#b8907a'];for(var n=0;n<420;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.4)*230,x=205+u*150,y=370-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.8+R()*1.4,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.save();c.translate(300,150);c.rotate(.55);rr(c,-10,-110,20,120,8,'#c8a070');c.fillStyle='#b48a5c';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,30,40,28,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#b8907a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,24,32,18,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function tassa(c){ \/\/ engraved brass hammam bowl full of silky paste, wooden spatula lifting a ribbon\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(50,0,350,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#a87422');g.addColorStop(.4,'#efc66a');g.addColorStop(1,'#9a661c');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(46,220);c.lineTo(354,220);c.bezierCurveTo(346,310,280,356,200,356);c.bezierCurveTo(120,356,54,310,46,220);c.fill();\n      rr(c,150,350,100,22,8,'#a87422');\n      c.fillStyle='#7d5418';for(var i=0;i<14;i++){var a=Math.PI*(.08+i*.06),x=200-Math.cos(a)*130,y=262+Math.sin(a)*52;c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,4.5,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#7d5418';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,250);c.bezierCurveTo(130,282,270,282,330,250);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#e9bd62';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,220,156,34,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var p=c.createLinearGradient(0,196,0,244);p.addColorStop(0,'#a8735a');p.addColorStop(1,'#7d5240');c.fillStyle=p;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,222,140,26,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(240,214,190,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(150,214,44,7,-.05,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#8a5c46';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(232,214);c.bezierCurveTo(236,180,252,150,250,128);c.lineTo(272,128);c.bezierCurveTo(272,156,256,184,252,214);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(262,120);c.rotate(.42);rr(c,-6,-104,12,60,6,'#b08654');rr(c,-16,-50,32,62,10,'#c8a070');c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='#8a5c46';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(258,130,22,12,.4,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.nila=[\n    function plant(c){ \/\/ indigo plant (Indigofera): woody stems, pinnate leaves of small paired oval leaflets, pink-violet pea-flower spikes, slender pods\n      c.strokeStyle='#6b4f2e';c.lineCap='round';\n      [[200,384,200,96,8],[200,340,104,170,5],[200,320,300,160,5],[200,270,138,110,4],[200,262,268,104,4],[200,226,200,70,3]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2+8,(b[1]+b[3])\/2,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      function pinnate(x,y,ang,n,col1,col2){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);c.strokeStyle='#4e6b2a';c.lineWidth=2.4;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.lineTo(n*15+10,0);c.stroke();\n        for(var i=0;i<n;i++){var px=12+i*15;c.fillStyle=i%2?col1:col2;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(px,-8,6,10,-.35,0,6.283);c.fill();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(px,8,6,10,.35,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n        c.fillStyle=col1;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(n*15+16,0,10,6,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      var R=rng(31),G=[['#4f8a34','#3d7029'],['#5f9a3e','#477d2f'],['#6aa548','#4f8a34']];\n      [[200,300,-2.6],[200,300,-.5],[160,236,-2.3],[240,230,-.8],[130,190,-2.9],[272,180,-.2],[200,190,-1.9],[200,180,-1.2],[118,148,-2.2],[284,140,-.9],[170,130,-2.6],[232,124,-.6],[200,120,-1.57]].forEach(function(p){var g=G[(R()*3)|0];pinnate(p[0],p[1],p[2]+(R()-.5)*.2,3+((R()*3)|0),g[0],g[1]);});\n      function spike(x,y,len,ang){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);c.strokeStyle='#7a5a3a';c.lineWidth=2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.lineTo(0,-len);c.stroke();\n        for(var k=0;k<7;k++){var yy=-len+k*len\/7,s=5.5-k*.3,side=k%2?1:-1;c.fillStyle=k<3?'#c45a9a':'#d97fb5';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(side*5,yy,s,s*1.2,side*.4,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#8e3a7a';c.beginPath();c.arc(side*5,yy+2,2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n        c.restore();}\n      spike(104,170,48,-.5);spike(300,160,46,.5);spike(200,74,44,0);spike(138,110,40,-.3);spike(268,104,40,.35);\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a6a3a';c.lineWidth=4;[[150,262,120,300],[256,250,290,286],[176,318,146,350]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0],p[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[2]+12,(p[1]+p[3])\/2,p[2],p[3]);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function vat(c){ \/\/ fermentation: terracotta vat of deep-blue indigo bath with coppery bloom (fleur\u00e9e), floating leaves, wooden stirring paddle\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(60,0,340,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#9a4f2a');g.addColorStop(.45,'#d0784a');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a4424');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,170);c.bezierCurveTo(40,250,70,350,140,372);c.lineTo(260,372);c.bezierCurveTo(330,350,360,250,330,170);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#7a3a1c';c.lineWidth=4;[230,290,340].forEach(function(y,i){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(62+i*8,y);c.bezierCurveTo(140,y+16,260,y+16,338-i*8,y);c.stroke();});\n      c.fillStyle='#b8643a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,170,140,34,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var b=c.createRadialGradient(180,166,10,200,170,130);b.addColorStop(0,'#2c4fb0');b.addColorStop(.6,'#1d3486');b.addColorStop(1,'#142463');c.fillStyle=b;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,172,124,26,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(12);for(var n=0;n<40;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=196+Math.cos(a)*r*60,y=170+Math.sin(a)*r*12;c.fillStyle=R()<.5?'#b07a4a':'#8a6a9e';c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,3+R()*4,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(205,150,90,.95)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(196,170,34,7,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      leaf(c,110,176,30,8,-.2,'#3f7a2e');leaf(c,268,178,28,8,3.3,'#4f8a34');leaf(c,300,166,22,7,2.6,'#3f7a2e');\n      c.save();c.translate(256,150);c.rotate(.5);rr(c,-7,-138,14,138,6,'#c8a070');rr(c,-22,-6,44,40,10,'#b08654');c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='#1d3486';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(322,40);c.bezierCurveTo(326,52,330,58,330,64);c.bezierCurveTo(330,72,314,72,314,64);c.bezierCurveTo(314,58,318,52,322,40);c.fill();\n    },\n    function nila(c){ \/\/ nila: rough indigo rock-like lumps beside a heap of fine deep-blue powder\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,170,0,372);g.addColorStop(0,'#3d5fc8');g.addColorStop(1,'#1c2f80');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,372);c.bezierCurveTo(200,362,236,190,284,178);c.bezierCurveTo(326,190,350,352,380,370);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(9),cols=['#5a7ad8','#2a44a8','#1a2a70','#3f5fc4','#7f98e6'];for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.4)*186,x=272+u*104,y=370-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*5)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.6+R()*1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      function lump(x,y,s,ang,top,side,dark){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);\n        poly(c,[[-s,-s*.2],[-s*.5,-s*.85],[s*.35,-s*.95],[s,-s*.3],[s*.8,s*.5],[-s*.2,s*.75],[-s*.9,s*.45]],side);\n        poly(c,[[-s*.5,-s*.85],[s*.35,-s*.95],[s,-s*.3],[s*.1,-s*.15],[-s,-s*.2]],top);\n        poly(c,[[s*.1,-s*.15],[s,-s*.3],[s*.8,s*.5],[-s*.2,s*.75]],dark);\n        c.fillStyle='rgba(170,190,245,.8)';c.beginPath();c.arc(-s*.2,-s*.55,s*.12,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      lump(96,300,56,.1,'#4b6cd0','#2b46a6','#1a2c74');\n      lump(170,236,40,-.3,'#5576d6','#3150b0','#1d3080');\n      lump(66,200,32,.4,'#4565cc','#2a43a2','#192a6e');\n      lump(190,330,30,.7,'#5070d2','#2e4aaa','#1b2e78');\n      lump(130,150,24,-.5,'#5a7ad8','#3554b4','#1f3384');\n      c.fillStyle='#2a44a8';for(var k=0;k<16;k++){c.beginPath();c.arc(40+R()*200,362+R()*12,2+R()*3,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function ritual(c){ \/\/ hammam ritual: terracotta bowl of amber savon noir marbled with blue nila, kessa glove beside\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(40,0,300,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#a8522c');g.addColorStop(.45,'#d9804e');g.addColorStop(1,'#984624');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(36,200);c.lineTo(300,200);c.bezierCurveTo(294,290,236,340,168,340);c.bezierCurveTo(100,340,42,290,36,200);c.fill();\n      rr(c,118,334,100,20,8,'#984624');\n      c.fillStyle='#f2e3c8';for(var i=0;i<9;i++){var x=62+i*27;poly(c,[[x,250],[x+9,240],[x+18,250],[x+9,260]],'#f2e3c8');}\n      c.fillStyle='#c46a3e';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(168,200,132,30,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var s=c.createLinearGradient(0,180,0,226);s.addColorStop(0,'#7a4a18');s.addColorStop(1,'#4e2e0e');c.fillStyle=s;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(168,202,118,23,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(168,202,118,23,0,0,6.283);c.clip();\n      c.strokeStyle='#2c4fb8';c.lineWidth=14;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(80,204);c.bezierCurveTo(120,186,150,224,190,200);c.bezierCurveTo(222,182,246,214,268,198);c.stroke();\n      c.strokeStyle='#5f80e0';c.lineWidth=6;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(104,212);c.bezierCurveTo(140,200,170,220,206,208);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#1f378e';c.beginPath();c.arc(150,196,8,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,230,190,.6)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(120,196,26,4,-.05,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(312,250);c.rotate(-.35);rr(c,-38,-70,76,140,22,'#5a5a52');rr(c,-38,52,76,22,6,'#7a3a2a');\n      c.strokeStyle='#44443e';c.lineWidth=2;for(var r=-60;r<48;r+=9){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-34,r);c.lineTo(34,r+4);c.stroke();}\n      rr(c,-46,-44,18,40,9,'#5a5a52');c.restore();\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.oranger=[\n    function branch(c){ \/\/ bitter orange branch: glossy dark leaves, clusters of white blossoms, one bitter orange\n      function bl(x,y,r,a){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);for(var i=0;i<5;i++){c.save();c.rotate(i*1.2566);var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,0,0,-r);g.addColorStop(0,'#e3cd9c');g.addColorStop(1,'#f6ead0');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.bezierCurveTo(r*.55,-r*.3,r*.45,-r,0,-r);c.bezierCurveTo(-r*.45,-r,-r*.55,-r*.3,0,0);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.6;c.stroke();c.restore();}c.fillStyle='#e9b92c';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,r*.28,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#8fae3c';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,r*.12,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      function bud(x,y,a){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);c.fillStyle='#efdfbc';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,7,13,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.6;c.stroke();c.fillStyle='#6f8a3a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,10,5,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a4a2b';c.lineCap='round';c.lineWidth=10;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(34,370);c.bezierCurveTo(120,300,220,190,360,60);c.stroke();\n      c.lineWidth=6;[[110,306,70,210],[190,232,250,300],[250,176,206,92],[300,118,350,170]].forEach(function(b){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2+10,(b[1]+b[3])\/2-10,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var g=['#2f5a22','#3d6e2a','#4f8233'];\n      [[74,344,-.6],[96,318,-2.4],[150,272,-.4],[150,272,-2.7],[214,214,-.2],[214,214,-2.9],[282,150,-.1],[282,150,-2.6],[70,210,-2.2],[250,300,.6],[206,92,-1.9],[350,170,.7],[330,90,-.5]].forEach(function(l,i){leaf(c,l[0],l[1],74,24,l[2],g[i%3]);});\n      var o=c.createRadialGradient(236,304,6,250,318,46);o.addColorStop(0,'#ffc067');o.addColorStop(.6,'#ec8a1e');o.addColorStop(1,'#b85d0f');c.fillStyle=o;c.beginPath();c.arc(252,320,44,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,235,200,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(236,302,9,14,-.5,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#4f8233';c.beginPath();c.arc(252,278,6,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      [[70,196,22,.2],[44,232,18,1],[206,74,22,.5],[234,62,17,1.4],[352,184,20,.9],[330,206,16,.1],[176,170,18,.7]].forEach(function(b){bl(b[0],b[1],b[2],b[3]);});\n      [[92,186,.4],[186,96,-.3],[372,160,.8],[160,190,.2]].forEach(function(b){bud(b[0],b[1],b[2]);});\n    },\n    function flower(c){ \/\/ one open orange blossom: 5 thick waxy petals, ring of yellow stamens, two buds and leaves\n      leaf(c,200,210,170,46,-2.55,'#3d6e2a');leaf(c,200,210,160,44,-.45,'#2f5a22');leaf(c,200,210,150,40,1.6,'#4f8233');\n      [[96,92,-.5],[316,96,.5]].forEach(function(b){c.save();c.translate(b[0],b[1]);c.rotate(b[2]);c.fillStyle='#efdfbc';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,18,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=3;c.stroke();c.fillStyle='#6f8a3a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,28,13,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n      for(var i=0;i<5;i++){c.save();c.translate(200,200);c.rotate(-Math.PI\/2+i*1.2566);var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,0,150,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#d2b273');g.addColorStop(.4,'#e6d09e');g.addColorStop(1,'#efe0bb');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.bezierCurveTo(40,-58,130,-50,150,-6);c.quadraticCurveTo(156,6,146,14);c.bezierCurveTo(120,52,40,56,0,0);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=3;c.stroke();c.strokeStyle='#e2cfa2';c.lineWidth=2.5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,0);c.quadraticCurveTo(80,-6,132,0);c.stroke();c.restore();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#f0dc8a';c.lineWidth=3;for(var s=0;s<16;s++){var a=s\/16*6.283;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,200);c.lineTo(200+Math.cos(a)*44,200+Math.sin(a)*44);c.stroke();}\n      c.fillStyle='#d99a14';for(var t=0;t<16;t++){var b=t\/16*6.283;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200+Math.cos(b)*46,200+Math.sin(b)*46,5,8,b,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='#8fae3c';c.beginPath();c.arc(200,200,17,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#c8d66a';c.beginPath();c.arc(200,200,8,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function still(c){ \/\/ copper alembic on a brazier, swan neck to a cooling coil, dripping into a glass flask\n      rr(c,52,322,140,50,10,'#5b4a42');\n      var g=c.createRadialGradient(100,200,10,122,240,96);g.addColorStop(0,'#f2b27a');g.addColorStop(.55,'#c8692e');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a4219');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(122,248,82,74,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#a8521f';rr(c,70,170,104,18,8,'#a8521f');c.beginPath();c.moveTo(80,172);c.bezierCurveTo(80,90,164,90,164,172);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,226,190,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(92,226,11,28,-.3,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#f08a2c';[[86,326],[122,324],[158,326]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0]-15,p[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0]-4,p[1]-22,p[0],p[1]-36);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0]+6,p[1]-20,p[0]+15,p[1]);c.fill();});\n      c.strokeStyle='#b85d22';c.lineWidth=14;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,112);c.bezierCurveTo(210,70,262,80,280,138);c.stroke();\n      var cg=c.createLinearGradient(240,0,340,0);cg.addColorStop(0,'#9aa7b0');cg.addColorStop(.5,'#d7dee3');cg.addColorStop(1,'#8b98a2');c.fillStyle=cg;c.beginPath();c.roundRect(240,130,92,120,14);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#b85d22';c.lineWidth=7;for(var k=0;k<4;k++){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(286,150+k*26,38,9,0,0,Math.PI);c.stroke();}\n      c.lineWidth=8;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(286,250);c.lineTo(286,272);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#8fbbe0';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(286,288,5,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(206,226,240,.95)';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(270,300);c.lineTo(302,300);c.lineTo(302,318);c.lineTo(344,374);c.lineTo(228,374);c.lineTo(270,318);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#a9cdea';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(252,344);c.lineTo(320,344);c.lineTo(344,374);c.lineTo(228,374);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#7e9db5';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(270,300);c.lineTo(270,318);c.lineTo(228,374);c.lineTo(344,374);c.lineTo(302,318);c.lineTo(302,300);c.stroke();\n      [[196,346],[214,362]].forEach(function(p,i){c.save();c.translate(p[0],p[1]);for(var j=0;j<5;j++){c.save();c.rotate(j*1.2566+i);c.fillStyle='#f1e3c2';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-9,5,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.5;c.stroke();c.restore();}c.fillStyle='#e0b02a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,4,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n    },\n    function mrach(c){ \/\/ Moroccan silver sprinkler (mrach) scattering drops of orange flower water\n      leaf(c,96,356,50,16,2.6,'#3d6e2a');leaf(c,306,358,46,14,.4,'#2f5a22');\n      var sg=c.createLinearGradient(130,0,270,0);sg.addColorStop(0,'#5f6a76');sg.addColorStop(.4,'#c3ccd4');sg.addColorStop(.7,'#929eaa');sg.addColorStop(1,'#535e6a');c.fillStyle=sg;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,372);c.lineTo(250,372);c.lineTo(234,350);c.lineTo(166,350);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(186,350);c.bezierCurveTo(120,340,112,250,170,226);c.lineTo(230,226);c.bezierCurveTo(288,250,280,340,214,350);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(184,228);c.lineTo(192,96);c.lineTo(208,96);c.lineTo(216,228);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,96,16,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.beginPath();c.moveTo(194,96);c.lineTo(197,62);c.lineTo(203,62);c.lineTo(206,96);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.arc(200,58,9,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#434c56';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,288,58,14,0,0,Math.PI);c.stroke();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,262,50,10,0,0,Math.PI);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#434c56';for(var k=0;k<7;k++){var x=160+k*13.3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,300);c.lineTo(x+6,312);c.lineTo(x,324);c.lineTo(x-6,312);c.closePath();c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.95)';c.fillRect(160,250,8,70);c.fillRect(194,120,4,96);\n      [[150,30,.9],[120,52,.7],[250,30,.9],[280,52,.7],[200,18,1],[100,84,.6],[300,84,.6],[170,40,.8],[230,40,.8]].forEach(function(d){drop(c,d[0],d[1]-14*d[2],d[1]+14*d[2],8*d[2],'#a9cdea','#5f9bd0','#3d78b3','rgba(255,255,255,.9)');});\n      [[96,356,18,.3],[306,358,16,1.1]].forEach(function(b){c.save();c.translate(b[0],b[1]);c.rotate(b[3]);for(var j=0;j<5;j++){c.save();c.rotate(j*1.2566);c.fillStyle='#f1e3c2';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-b[2]*.55,b[2]*.32,b[2]*.55,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.6;c.stroke();c.restore();}c.fillStyle='#e0b02a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,b[2]*.25,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.rose=[\n    function bush(c){ \/\/ Damask rosebush: woody stems, dense serrated foliage, pink blooms and buds\n      c.strokeStyle='#5e4a2c';c.lineCap='round';[[200,388,200,240,9],[200,350,130,200,6],[200,330,276,190,6],[196,290,160,150,5],[204,280,246,140,5],[200,250,200,120,5]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2-10,(b[1]+b[3])\/2,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var R=rng(21),g=['#3f6b2c','#4f7d34','#628f3e','#2f5a26'];\n      for(var n=0;n<230;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=200+Math.cos(a)*r*158,y=196+Math.sin(a)*r*104;leaf(c,x,y,24,9,R()*6.28,g[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      function bloom(x,y,s){var p=['#9e2f4f','#c4566f','#e07f98','#f4b3c3'];for(var k=0;k<4;k++){var rad=s*(1-k*.22);c.fillStyle=p[k];for(var j=0;j<6;j++){var t=j*1.047+k*.5;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x+Math.cos(t)*rad*.35,y+Math.sin(t)*rad*.35,rad*.62,rad*.48,t,0,6.283);c.fill();}}c.fillStyle='#8a2443';c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,s*.16,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      [[128,160,30],[200,118,34],[278,150,30],[160,226,26],[250,232,28],[96,226,22],[318,214,22]].forEach(function(b){bloom(b[0],b[1],b[2]);});\n      [[150,112],[244,100],[330,170],[70,180]].forEach(function(p){almond(c,p[0],p[1],9,15,0,'#b8405e');leaf(c,p[0],p[1]+12,16,6,1.2,'#4f7d34');leaf(c,p[0],p[1]+12,16,6,1.9,'#4f7d34');});\n    },\n    function bloom(c){ \/\/ one open Damask rose: layered spiralling petals, sepals, stem and two leaves\n      c.strokeStyle='#4f7d34';c.lineWidth=9;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,388);c.quadraticCurveTo(212,320,200,262);c.stroke();\n      leaf(c,204,340,92,30,-.55,'#4f7d34');leaf(c,200,312,86,28,-2.6,'#628f3e');\n      c.fillStyle='#3f6b2c';for(var s=0;s<5;s++){var a=Math.PI\/2+(s-2)*.42;leaf(c,200,250,70,12,a,'#3f6b2c');}\n      var rings=[[118,'#a83656',7],[96,'#c4566f',7],[74,'#d96a86',6],[54,'#e98aa2',5],[36,'#f4b3c3',5]];\n      rings.forEach(function(r,k){c.fillStyle=r[1];for(var j=0;j<r[2];j++){var t=j*6.283\/r[2]+k*.45;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200+Math.cos(t)*r[0]*.42,170+Math.sin(t)*r[0]*.38,r[0]*.62,r[0]*.46,t,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a2443';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();for(var i=0;i<60;i++){var th=i*.32,rr2=4+i*.55;var x=200+Math.cos(th)*rr2,y=170+Math.sin(th)*rr2*.9;if(i)c.lineTo(x,y);else c.moveTo(x,y);}c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,232,238,.95)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(158,122,22,9,-.5,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function still(c){ \/\/ copper alembic heaped with petals, swan-neck pipe, condenser coil, flask collecting rose water\n      c.fillStyle='#6b3f22';c.fillRect(70,350,170,18);rr(c,84,330,142,24,6,'#2f2a2a');\n      c.fillStyle='#f08a3a';[[110,336],[150,332],[190,336]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0]-12,348);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0],p[1]-26,p[0]+12,348);c.fill();});\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(60,0,250,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#8a4a22');g.addColorStop(.4,'#e09a5c');g.addColorStop(.7,'#c4733a');g.addColorStop(1,'#7a3f1c');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(78,200);c.bezierCurveTo(60,300,96,334,155,334);c.bezierCurveTo(214,334,250,300,232,200);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#b8652f';c.fillRect(74,192,162,14);\n      var R=rng(31),pc=['#c4566f','#e07f98','#a83656','#f4b3c3'];for(var n=0;n<46;n++){var x=88+R()*134,y=176+R()*22;almond(c,x,y,7,12,R()*6.28,pc[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(110,180);c.bezierCurveTo(110,120,200,120,200,180);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#d98a4a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(155,128,20,10,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#c4733a';c.lineWidth=12;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(160,124);c.quadraticCurveTo(220,60,300,120);c.stroke();\n      rr(c,276,118,56,120,10,'#a95a2c');c.strokeStyle='#f0b27a';c.lineWidth=6;for(var k=0;k<5;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(280,132+k*22);c.lineTo(328,142+k*22);c.stroke();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#c4733a';c.lineWidth=8;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(304,238);c.lineTo(304,272);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#d6e4ef';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(292,276);c.lineTo(316,276);c.lineTo(316,300);c.bezierCurveTo(362,316,362,378,304,378);c.bezierCurveTo(246,378,246,316,292,300);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#f4b3c3';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(262,336);c.bezierCurveTo(262,380,346,380,346,336);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e98aa2';c.beginPath();c.arc(304,286,5,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function water(c){ \/\/ drop of clear rose water with a petal floating on its ripple\n      drop(c,200,40,320,92,'#fde3ea','#f0a3b5','#c4566f','rgba(255,255,255,.95)');\n      ripple(c,200,368,'#e07f98');\n      almond(c,118,350,10,18,1.2,'#c4566f');almond(c,288,360,9,16,-1,'#e07f98');\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.sidr=[\n    function shrub(c){ \/\/ wild jujube (sedra): dense thorny mound of zigzag branches, small oval leaves and red-brown fruits, on arid sandy ground under a warm sun\n      c.fillStyle='#f0c27a';c.beginPath();c.arc(320,78,28,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var gr=c.createLinearGradient(0,300,0,380);gr.addColorStop(0,'#e2bf86');gr.addColorStop(1,'#c99a5c');c.fillStyle=gr;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,380);c.lineTo(20,322);c.bezierCurveTo(90,300,150,292,200,290);c.bezierCurveTo(260,292,320,302,380,318);c.lineTo(380,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#b8874c';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,312,150,22,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(11);c.strokeStyle='#6b5236';c.lineCap='round';c.lineJoin='round';\n      for(var b=0;b<16;b++){var x=200+(R()-.5)*60,y=308,a=-Math.PI\/2+(R()-.5)*2.4,len=70+R()*90;c.lineWidth=3+R()*3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,y);\n        for(var s=0;s<5;s++){a+=(s%2?.5:-.5);x+=Math.cos(a)*len\/5;y+=Math.sin(a)*len\/5;c.lineTo(x,y);}c.stroke();}\n      var g=['#5f7a2e','#7a9440','#4d6a26','#8fa852'];\n      for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var t=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),lx=200+Math.cos(t)*r*150,ly=214+Math.sin(t)*r*92;if(ly>300)continue;almond(c,lx,ly,5,9,R()*6.28,g[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a6a44';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=0;k<40;k++){var tx=200+(R()-.5)*290,ty=150+R()*150,ta=R()*6.28;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(tx,ty);c.lineTo(tx+Math.cos(ta)*9,ty+Math.sin(ta)*9);c.stroke();}\n      var f=['#a8442a','#c4612e','#8a3a24'];for(var m=0;m<16;m++){var t2=R()*6.283,r2=Math.sqrt(R())*.9,fx=200+Math.cos(t2)*r2*140,fy=210+Math.sin(t2)*r2*80;c.fillStyle=f[m%3];c.beginPath();c.arc(fx,fy,6,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,190,.85)';c.beginPath();c.arc(fx-2,fy-2,1.8,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function branch(c){ \/\/ jujube twig: zigzag stem, paired thorns at each node (one straight, one hooked), alternate oval three-veined leaves, two small fruits\n      var pts=[[44,356],[110,300],[100,236],[172,190],[166,128],[246,92],[246,44],[330,30]];\n      c.strokeStyle='#7a5a3a';c.lineWidth=9;c.lineCap='round';c.lineJoin='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(pts[0][0],pts[0][1]);for(var i=1;i<pts.length;i++)c.lineTo(pts[i][0],pts[i][1]);c.stroke();\n      function vleaf(x,y,ang,L,W,col){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);c.fillStyle='#5f7a2e';c.fillRect(0,-2,14,4);c.translate(14,0);\n        c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(L\/2,0,L\/2,W\/2,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.strokeStyle='rgba(225,236,190,.85)';c.lineWidth=2.2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(2,0);c.lineTo(L-6,0);c.moveTo(4,0);c.quadraticCurveTo(L*.45,-W*.34,L-12,-W*.12);c.moveTo(4,0);c.quadraticCurveTo(L*.45,W*.34,L-12,W*.12);c.stroke();c.restore();}\n      function thorns(x,y,a){c.fillStyle='#a8875a';c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-4,0);c.lineTo(4,0);c.lineTo(0,-32);c.closePath();c.fill();\n        c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-3,4);c.lineTo(3,4);c.quadraticCurveTo(14,18,4,24);c.quadraticCurveTo(8,14,-3,4);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      var cols=['#5f7a2e','#7a9440','#4d6a26','#6f8a36'];\n      [[110,300,-2.5,0],[100,236,.1,1],[172,190,-2.6,2],[166,128,.2,3],[246,92,-2.4,0],[246,44,.4,1]].forEach(function(n,k){thorns(n[0],n[1],k%2?.8:-.8);vleaf(n[0],n[1],n[2],78,48,cols[n[3]]);});\n      vleaf(77,328,-.9,64,40,'#7a9440');vleaf(206,110,-1.2,60,38,'#4d6a26');vleaf(290,40,.9,58,36,'#6f8a36');\n      [[136,276],[150,262]].forEach(function(p,k){c.strokeStyle='#5f7a2e';c.lineWidth=2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0]-20,p[1]-14);c.lineTo(p[0],p[1]);c.stroke();c.fillStyle=k?'#c4612e':'#a8442a';c.beginPath();c.arc(p[0],p[1],11,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,190,.85)';c.beginPath();c.arc(p[0]-3,p[1]-4,3,0,6.283);c.fill();});\n    },\n    function powder(c){ \/\/ heap of fine olive-green sidr powder, dried leaves and a stone mortar with pestle\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,140,0,370);g.addColorStop(0,'#a9b86a');g.addColorStop(1,'#6f7f3a');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(30,370);c.bezierCurveTo(90,362,130,170,186,160);c.bezierCurveTo(236,170,270,352,320,370);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(5),cols=['#b9c67e','#8a9a4a','#5e6c30','#9fae60'];for(var n=0;n<380;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.4)*200,x=178+u*140,y=370-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.8+R()*1.3,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      [[60,330,.4,'#8a8a3e'],[96,354,-.6,'#7a7a34'],[300,356,2.6,'#8f9244']].forEach(function(l){almond(c,l[0],l[1],10,18,l[2],l[3]);});\n      var m=c.createLinearGradient(260,0,370,0);m.addColorStop(0,'#8e8a80');m.addColorStop(.5,'#c9c4b8');m.addColorStop(1,'#7c776e');c.fillStyle=m;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(262,262);c.lineTo(370,262);c.bezierCurveTo(366,320,348,344,316,344);c.bezierCurveTo(284,344,266,320,262,262);c.fill();\n      rr(c,288,340,56,14,5,'#7c776e');\n      c.fillStyle='#a8a296';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(316,262,54,13,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#7f8f40';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(316,264,44,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(318,200);c.rotate(.45);rr(c,-11,-70,22,120,11,'#b3ad9f');c.fillStyle='#8e8a80';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,50,14,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function bowl(c){ \/\/ celadon ceramic bowl of smooth green sidr paste crowned with a light foam (saponins), a wooden spoon and a leaf\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(50,0,350,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#7fa39a');g.addColorStop(.45,'#cfe2da');g.addColorStop(1,'#6e9389');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(48,226);c.lineTo(352,226);c.bezierCurveTo(344,312,280,356,200,356);c.bezierCurveTo(120,356,56,312,48,226);c.fill();\n      rr(c,148,350,104,20,8,'#6e9389');\n      c.strokeStyle='#4f7a70';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(66,258);c.bezierCurveTo(130,290,270,290,334,258);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#e4efe9';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,226,154,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var p=c.createLinearGradient(0,204,0,250);p.addColorStop(0,'#8a9a4a');p.addColorStop(1,'#5e6c30');c.fillStyle=p;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,228,138,24,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(9);for(var n=0;n<46;n++){var t=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=176+Math.cos(t)*r*86,y=222+Math.sin(t)*r*14,s=4+R()*9;c.fillStyle='#f3f6e6';c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y-s*.4,s,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#c9d4a8';c.lineWidth=1.5;c.stroke();}\n      for(var k=0;k<7;k++){var bx=150+R()*90,by=150+R()*50,bs=5+R()*7;c.fillStyle='rgba(243,246,230,.95)';c.beginPath();c.arc(bx,by,bs,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b9c67e';c.lineWidth=2;c.stroke();}\n      c.save();c.translate(300,150);c.rotate(.5);rr(c,-7,-100,14,110,7,'#c8a070');c.fillStyle='#b48a5c';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,22,22,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6f7f3a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,26,16,22,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n      leaf(c,70,372,70,22,-.25,'#5f7a2e');leaf(c,330,376,60,18,3.3,'#7a9440');\n    }\n  ];\n  var key=document.querySelector('.ip').getAttribute('data-shape')||'argan',SH=SHAPES[key]||SHAPES.argan;\n  function rng(a){return function(){a|=0;a=a+0x6D2B79F5|0;var t=Math.imul(a^a>>>15,1|a);t=t+Math.imul(t^t>>>7,61|t)^t;return((t^t>>>14)>>>0)\/4294967296;};}\n  var W,H,D,N,P=[],G=[];\n  function sample(fn,R){\n    var o=document.createElement('canvas');o.width=o.height=400;var c=o.getContext('2d');fn(c);\n    var d=c.getImageData(0,0,400,400).data,pts=[];\n    for(var y=0;y<400;y+=3)for(var x=0;x<400;x+=3){var i=(y*400+x)*4;if(d[i+3]>140)pts.push([x+R()*3-1.5,y+R()*3-1.5,d[i],d[i+1],d[i+2]]);}\n    for(var k=pts.length-1;k>0;k--){var j=Math.floor(R()*(k+1)),t=pts[k];pts[k]=pts[j];pts[j]=t;}\n    var out=[];for(var n=0;n<N;n++)out.push(pts[n%pts.length]);return out;\n  }\n  function build(){\n    var r=cv.getBoundingClientRect();W=r.width;H=r.height;D=Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio||1,2);cv.width=W*D;cv.height=H*D;ctx.setTransform(D,0,0,D,0,0);\n    var mob=W<700;N=mob?1500:2800;var R=rng(11);\n    var size=mob?Math.min(W*.86,H*.5):Math.min(H*.78,W*.44),ox=(mob?W*.5:W*.66)-size\/2,oy=(mob?H*.36:H*.5)-size\/2,k=size\/400;\n    G=SH.map(function(fn){return sample(fn,R).map(function(p){return [ox+p[0]*k,oy+p[1]*k,p[2],p[3],p[4]];});});\n    P=[];for(var i=0;i<N;i++)P.push({d:R()*.25,sw:(R()-.5)*2,ph:R()*6.28,s:(mob?1.2:1.35)+R()*1.1});\n  }\n  function ez(t){return t<.5?4*t*t*t:1-Math.pow(-2*t+2,3)\/2;}\n  function cl(v){return v<0?0:v>1?1:v;}\n  var prog=reduce?1:0,cur=prog,vis=true,t0=performance.now(),lastT=t0;\n  function measure(){var r=hero.getBoundingClientRect(),span=hero.offsetHeight-window.innerHeight;prog=reduce?1:cl(-r.top\/Math.max(span,1));}\n  function draw(now){\n    measure();var dt=Math.min(.1,(now-lastT)\/1000);lastT=now;cur+=(prog-cur)*(1-Math.exp(-dt*7));var f=cur*(G.length-1),seg=Math.min(G.length-2,Math.floor(f)),lt=f-seg,time=(now-t0)\/1000;\n    ctx.clearRect(0,0,W,H);\n    var A=G[seg],B=G[seg+1],m=Math.min(W,H);\n    for(var i=0;i<N;i++){\n      var q=P[i],t=ez(cl((lt-.28-q.d*.6)\/.44)),a=A[i],b=B[i],sw=Math.sin(t*Math.PI)*m*.09*q.sw;\n      var x=a[0]+(b[0]-a[0])*t,y=a[1]+(b[1]-a[1])*t,dx=b[1]-a[1],dy=a[0]-b[0],dl=Math.sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy)||1;\n      x+=dx\/dl*sw+Math.sin(time*1.4+q.ph)*.9;y+=dy\/dl*sw+Math.cos(time*1.2+q.ph)*.9;\n      var r=a[2]+(b[2]-a[2])*t|0,g=a[3]+(b[3]-a[3])*t|0,bl=a[4]+(b[4]-a[4])*t|0;\n      ctx.fillStyle='rgb('+r+','+g+','+bl+')';ctx.beginPath();ctx.arc(x,y,q.s,0,6.283);ctx.fill();\n    }\n    var 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une fleur blanche aux reflets bleus. Sa capsule renferme des dizaines de graines. Les graines noires le sanouj, press\u00e9 \u00e0 froid. L&#x27;huile ambr\u00e9e, intense, pr\u00e9cieuse. ( A ) INCI \u00b7 NIGELLA SATIVA SEED OILCr\u00e9er ma gamme \u00e0 la nigelle D\u00e9filer [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":20287,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-44104","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44104"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45201,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/44104\/revisions\/45201"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/20287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}