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li{padding:18px;border-radius:18px;background:var(--mint)}body .cm-cat .ip-use .mono{font-size:12px;color:var(--ing);letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}body .cm-cat .ip-use p{margin-top:6px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5}body .cm-cat .ip-know{padding-block:0 clamp(40px,5vw,72px)}body .cm-cat .ip-know-box{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);gap:clamp(20px,4vw,56px);align-items:center;padding:clamp(26px,3.4vw,46px);border-radius:clamp(28px,4vw,44px);background:linear-gradient(135deg,color-mix(in srgb,var(--ing) 8%,#fff),color-mix(in srgb,var(--ing) 16%,#fff))}body .cm-cat .ip-know-box h2{margin-top:10px;font:680 clamp(24px,2.6vw,34px)\/1.1 var(--f-display);letter-spacing:-.03em}body .cm-cat .ip-know-box ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:14px}body .cm-cat .ip-know-box li{display:grid;gap:6px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--ing) 22%,transparent)}body .cm-cat .ip-know-box 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blockquote::before,body .cm-cat blockquote::after{content:none}body .cm-cat img{max-width:100%}body .cm-cat a:hover{text-decoration:none}body .cm-cat{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.6}body .cm-cat h1,body .cm-cat h2,body .cm-cat h3{text-transform:none}body .cm-cat .rv-reel:hover,body .cm-cat .rv-reel:focus,body .cm-cat .ob-tab:hover,body .cm-cat .ob-tab:focus,body .cm-cat .sv-ic:hover,body .cm-cat .rv-btn:hover,body .cm-cat .pod-btn:hover,body .cm-cat .hx-pause:hover{background-color:inherit}body .cm-cat .rv-reel{background:#10292a}body .cm-cat .ob-tab{background:transparent}body .cm-cat .rv-btn{background:var(--paper)}body .cm-cat .sv-ic{background:rgb(0 0 0\/.28)}body .cm-cat .bl-pod-btn{background:#0f3a35}body .cm-cat .hx-pause{background:rgb(255 255 255\/.55)}@media (max-width:640px){body .cm-cat .tray{margin-bottom:calc(var(--bm,0px) + 10px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px))}body .cm-cat .toast{bottom:calc(var(--bm,0px) + 92px)}}<\/style><style>body .cm-cat .ip-ch .ip-em,body .cm-cat .ip-k b,body .cm-cat .ip-b .mono,body .cm-cat .ip-nl .mono,body .cm-cat .ip-use .mono,body .cm-cat .ip-know-box li b{color:var(--ingt,var(--ing))}body .cm-cat .ip-pairs-h{margin:26px 0 0;font:600 14px\/1.3 var(--f-body);color:var(--muted)}body .cm-cat .ip-pairs-h+.ip-pairs{margin-top:12px}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-hero{height:auto}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-stage{position:relative;top:auto;height:min(80svh,780px);min-height:540px}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-stage{background:#f1f2ef}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-hero-img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:auto;width:62%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%;z-index:-2}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-stage::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#f1f2ef 0,#f1f2ef 38%,rgb(241 242 239\/0) 54%)}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-stage::after{display:none}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-lines{min-height:0}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-ch{position:relative;opacity:1;transform:none;filter:none}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-what{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);max-width:880px}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-chap{max-width:min(560px,40%)}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-h1{font-size:clamp(46px,5.4vw,84px);text-wrap:balance}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-bl{justify-content:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 22px}body .cm-cat .ip-h1.ip-h1-long{font-size:clamp(42px,5.6vw,88px);max-width:12ch;text-wrap:balance}body .cm-cat .ip-chap{max-width:min(720px,48%)}@media (max-width:640px){body .cm-cat .ip-chap{max-width:none}}@media (max-width:640px){body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-stage{height:auto;min-height:0;aspect-ratio:auto}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-ui{position:relative;padding-top:clamp(240px,62vw,320px)}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-chap{max-width:none}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-hero-img{width:100%;height:clamp(220px,60vw,300px);bottom:auto;object-position:50% 50%}body .cm-cat .ip-lite .ip-stage::before{background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgb(241 242 239\/0) 0,rgb(241 242 239\/0) clamp(170px,48vw,240px),#f1f2ef clamp(220px,60vw,300px))}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"cm-cat\"><div lang=\"de\"><svg width=\"0\" height=\"0\" style=\"position:absolute\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><symbol id=\"i-arrow\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/symbol><symbol id=\"i-chat\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M4 19.5l1.2-3.6A8 8 0 1 1 8.3 19z\"\/><path d=\"M9 10.5h6M9 13.5h4\"\/><\/symbol><\/svg>\n<div class=\"ip\" data-shape=\"safran\" style=\"--ing:#c2331f;--ingt:#c2331f;--ing2:#f2b84b;--glow:194 51 31\">\n<section class=\"ip-hero\" aria-label=\"Safran\"><div class=\"ip-stage\"><canvas class=\"ip-canvas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/canvas><div class=\"ip-ui\"><div class=\"ip-tl\"><nav class=\"ip-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Brotkrumennavigation\"><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/startseite\/\">Startseite<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/glossar-kosmetische-inhaltsstoffe\/\">Glossar<\/a> \/ <span aria-current=\"page\">Safran<\/span><\/nav><\/div><div class=\"ip-tr\"><span><b>Pflanzenextrakt<\/b><\/span><span class=\"ip-ma\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12.00 3.60 L17.29 19.88 L3.44 9.82 L20.56 9.82 L6.71 19.88 Z\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"4.2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><path d=\"M12.00 3.60 L17.29 19.88 L3.44 9.82 L20.56 9.82 L6.71 19.88 Z\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#006233\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/svg>Marokkanisches Erbe<\/span><\/div><div class=\"ip-chap\"><h1 class=\"ip-h1\">Safran<\/h1><div class=\"ip-lines\"><p class=\"ip-ch on\"><b>Der Krokus<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">eine violette Bl\u00fcte, die sich zu Herbstbeginn \u00f6ffnet.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ip-ch\"><b>Drei F\u00e4den<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">leuchtend rot, das kostbare Herz jeder Bl\u00fcte.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ip-ch\"><b>Die Ernte<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">Bl\u00fcte f\u00fcr Bl\u00fcte von Hand, im Oktober und November.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"ip-ch\"><b>Das rote Gold<\/b> <span class=\"ip-em\">beim Trocknen entfaltet es seinen Duft und seinen goldenen Farbton.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><span class=\"ip-mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">( A )<\/span><div class=\"ip-bl\"><span class=\"ip-inci\">INCI \u00b7 CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT<\/span><a class=\"ip-hcta\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/kostenlose-beratung\/\">Kostenlose Beratung <svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/a><span class=\"ip-scroll\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i>Scrollen<\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ip-prog\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-id wrap\" aria-label=\"Steckbrief\"><dl><div><dt>INCI-Bezeichnung<\/dt><dd class=\"mono\">CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Weitere Namen<\/dt><dd>Safran, Zaafrane, Krokusbl\u00fctenextrakt<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Familie<\/dt><dd>Pflanzenextrakt (Familie der Schwertliliengew\u00e4chse)<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Herkunft<\/dt><dd>Crocus sativus; in Marokko aus den Regionen Taliouine und Taznakht<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Verwendeter Pflanzenteil<\/dt><dd>Krokusbl\u00fcten (das Gew\u00fcrz besteht dagegen aus den getrockneten Narben)<\/dd><\/div><div><dt>Anwendungsbereiche<\/dt><dd>Gesicht, K\u00f6rper, Hammam<\/dd><\/div><\/dl><\/section>\n<section class=\"wrap ip-tldr\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-tl\"><div class=\"ip-tldr-box\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>Kurz erkl\u00e4rt<\/b><\/span><h2 id=\"ip-tl\">Safran in 30 Sekunden<\/h2><p class=\"ip-by mono\">Vom F&amp;E-Team von Carmel Cosmetics Labs \u00b7 aktualisiert am 18. Oktober 2026<\/p><\/div><ul><li><b>INCI-Name<\/b><span>CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT (Krokusbl\u00fctenextrakt)<\/span><\/li><li><b>Was es ist<\/b><span>der Extrakt der Bl\u00fcte, aus der das von Hand geerntete Gew\u00fcrz Safran gewonnen wird<\/span><\/li><li><b>F\u00fcr die Haut<\/b><span>ein Wirkstoff f\u00fcr einen strahlenden Teint, der wegen seiner antioxidativen Carotinoide wie Crocin untersucht wird<\/span><\/li><li><b>F\u00fcr das Ritual<\/b><span>ein warmer Duft und ein goldener Farbton, vom Serum bis zur schwarzen Seife<\/span><\/li><li><b>Herkunft<\/b><span>marokkanischer Anbau mit Bezug zu Taliouine, seit 2010 mit anerkannter Ursprungsbezeichnung<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-sec\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-a\"><div class=\"wrap ip-what\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( A )<\/b>WAS IST DAS?<\/span><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-a\">Was ist Safran?<\/h2><p class=\"fc-answer\">Safran ist ein Gew\u00fcrz aus den getrockneten Narben des Safrankrokus (Crocus sativus): drei rote F\u00e4den im Inneren einer violetten Bl\u00fcte, die sich im Herbst \u00f6ffnet. Seine Farbe verdankt er dem Crocin, seinen Geschmack dem Picrocrocin und seinen Duft dem Safranal. In Kosmetika wird Krokusbl\u00fctenextrakt als CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT deklariert. Die europ\u00e4ische Datenbank CosIng weist ihm eine parf\u00fcmierende Funktion zu. In Marokko ist der Anbau eng mit Taliouine verbunden, dessen Safran seit 2010 eine anerkannte Ursprungsbezeichnung tr\u00e4gt.<\/p><h3 class=\"ip-h3\">Safran als Gew\u00fcrz, Bl\u00fctenextrakt oder Kurkuma: die Unterschiede<\/h3><div class=\"ip-vsg ip-vsg3\"><div class=\"ip-vs on\"><b>Safran (Gew\u00fcrz)<\/b><p>Die getrockneten, von Hand geernteten Narben des Krokus. Sie bilden das K\u00fcchengew\u00fcrz. In Kosmetika wird ihr Extrakt als CROCUS SATIVUS STIGMA EXTRACT deklariert.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ip-vs\"><b>Krokusbl\u00fctenextrakt<\/b><p>Ein Extrakt aus den ganzen Bl\u00fcten des Safrankrokus, deklariert als CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT. Die Datenbank CosIng weist ihm eine parf\u00fcmierende Funktion zu. Diesen INCI-Namen verwenden wir in unseren Safranrezepturen.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ip-vs\"><b>Kurkuma<\/b><p>Die Wurzel einer anderen Pflanze, deren gelber Farbstoff Curcumin ist. Sie verleiht eine andere Farbe und einen anderen Duft und kann Safran in einer INCI-Liste nicht ersetzen.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><figure class=\"ip-photo\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel.webp\" width=\"1600\" height=\"894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-441x246.webp 441w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-990x553.webp 990w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-1024x572.webp 1024w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel-1536x858.webp 1536w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel.webp 1600w, https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/safran-ingredient-cosmetique-carmel.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width:1020px) 92vw, 50vw\" alt=\"Safran f\u00fcr Haut und Gesicht: violette Krokusbl\u00fcten, getrocknete rote F\u00e4den und ein goldener Aufguss auf einem marokkanischen Tisch\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><figcaption>Safran \u00b7 Taliouine, Marokko<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-sec\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-b\" style=\"padding-top:0\"><div class=\"wrap\"><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( B )<\/b>DIE VORTEILE<\/span><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-b\">Die Vorteile von Safran f\u00fcr Haut und Sch\u00f6nheitsrituale<\/h2><div class=\"ip-ben\"><article class=\"ip-b\"><span class=\"mono\">01<\/span><h3>F\u00fcr die Haut<\/h3><p>In einem Serum oder einer Creme erg\u00e4nzt Safran die Pflegeroutine f\u00fcr einen strahlenden Teint. Seine Bl\u00fctenbl\u00e4tter und Narben enthalten Crocin und Kaempferol, antioxidative Verbindungen, die als Wirkstoffquellen f\u00fcr kosmetische Rezepturen untersucht werden.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"ip-b\"><span class=\"mono\">02<\/span><h3>F\u00fcr das Ritual<\/h3><p>In schwarzer Seife oder einem Peeling verleiht er einen warmen Duft und einen goldenen Farbton, die an den marokkanischen Hammam erinnern. Die Rezepturbasis reinigt dabei die Haut und macht sie weich.<\/p><\/article><article class=\"ip-b\"><span class=\"mono\">03<\/span><h3>F\u00fcr die Rezeptur<\/h3><p>Er verleiht der Produktlinie eine unverwechselbare Identit\u00e4t mit einer anschaulichen Geschichte: ein seltenes, von Hand geerntetes Gew\u00fcrz aus der Region Taliouine. Die Datenbank CosIng weist Krokusbl\u00fctenextrakt eine parf\u00fcmierende Funktion zu.<\/p><\/article><\/div><div class=\"ip-use\"><h3 class=\"ip-h3\">Wie wird Safran angewendet?<\/h3><ul><li><span class=\"mono\">Gesicht<\/span><p>Als Serum: morgens oder abends vor der Creme einige Tropfen auf die gereinigte Haut auftragen. Das Serum l\u00e4sst sich mit weiteren Pflegeprodukten f\u00fcr einen strahlenden Teint kombinieren.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">Peeling<\/span><p>Ein Gesichtspeeling mit Safran wird mit kleinen kreisenden Bewegungen sanft in die feuchte Haut einmassiert, ohne die Augenpartie stark zu beanspruchen. Anschlie\u00dfend mit lauwarmem Wasser absp\u00fclen.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">Hammam<\/span><p>Schwarze Seife mit Safran wird nach dem Dampfbad auf die feuchte Haut aufgetragen. Lassen Sie sie einige Minuten einwirken, peelen Sie die Haut anschlie\u00dfend mit einem Kessa-Handschuh und sp\u00fclen Sie sie ab.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-prods\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-c\"><div class=\"wrap\"><div class=\"ip-prods-head\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( C )<\/b>IN UNSEREN PRODUKTEN<\/span><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-c\">Starten Sie Ihre Produktlinie mit Safran<\/h2><\/div><p>Wir integrieren ihn in Seren, Gesichtspeelings, Cremes und schwarze Seifen, die unter Ihrer Marke angeboten werden k\u00f6nnen. W\u00e4hlen Sie eine Kategorie, um die Rezepturen zu sehen.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"ip-pgrid\" data-n=\"4\"><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/white-label-kosmetik-katalog\/gesichtsseren-white-label\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/serums-visage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Gesichtsseren<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/white-label-kosmetik-katalog\/gesichtspeelings-white-label\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/gommages-visage-marque-blanche-carmel-cosmetics-labs.webp\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Gesichtspeelings<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/white-label-kosmetik-katalog\/gesichtscremes-white-label\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/soin-visage-marque-blanche-application-creme.webp\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Gesichtscremes<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"ip-p\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/white-label-kosmetik-katalog\/schwarze-seife-hammam-rituale-white-label\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/cosmetiques-spa-hammam-savon-noir-marque-blanche.webp\" alt=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"| Carmel Cosmetics Labs\"><span>Hammam und schwarze Seife<svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ip-catprods\"><p class=\"ip-cp-h\">Katalogprodukte mit Safran<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/white-label-kosmetik-katalog\/gesichtsseren-white-label\/kaktusfeigen-safran-serum-white-label\/\">Serum mit Kaktusfeige und Safran<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/white-label-kosmetik-katalog\/gesichtspeelings-white-label\/safran-gesichtspeeling-white-label\/\">Gesichtspeeling mit Safran<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/white-label-kosmetik-katalog\/schwarze-seife-hammam-rituale-white-label\/schwarze-seife-safran-white-label\/\">Schwarze Seife mit Safran<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<style>.ip-catprods{margin-top:clamp(2.2rem,4vw,3.2rem);padding-top:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.2rem);border-top:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 16%,transparent);color:inherit}.ip-catprods .ip-cp-h{font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.6vw,1.4rem);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 1.1rem;color:inherit}.ip-catprods ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.6rem}.ip-catprods a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:.62rem 1.05rem;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 26%,transparent);color:inherit;text-decoration:none;font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.2;transition:background .2s,border-color .2s}.ip-catprods a:hover,.ip-catprods a:focus-visible{background:color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 10%,transparent);border-color:color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 50%,transparent)}.ip-catprods a::after{content:\"\\2192\";opacity:.7}html[dir=rtl] .ip-catprods a::after{content:\"\\2190\"}<\/style>\n<section class=\"ip-sec\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-d\"><div class=\"wrap ip-notes\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>( D )<\/b>HINWEISE ZUR FORMULIERUNG<\/span><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-d\">So setzen wir den Inhaltsstoff ein<\/h2><p class=\"pk-ex-sub\" style=\"margin-top:14px\">Was unser Entwicklungsteam ber\u00fccksichtigt, wenn Safran in Ihr Produkt integriert wird.<\/p><p class=\"ip-pairs-h\">H\u00e4ufig kombiniert mit<\/p><div class=\"ip-pairs\" aria-label=\"H\u00e4ufig kombinierte Inhaltsstoffe\"><a class=\"ip-pair\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/glossar-kosmetische-inhaltsstoffe\/arganoel\/\" title=\"Zwei Symbole S\u00fcdmarokkos: Argan\u00f6l pflegt die Haut, Safran pr\u00e4gt Duft und Geschichte, von der schwarzen Seife bis zum Serum.\"><i><\/i>Argan\u00f6l<\/a><span class=\"ip-pair\" title=\"Das goldene Duo f\u00fcr einen strahlenden Teint: Beide bringen warme Farbt\u00f6ne mit und erg\u00e4nzen sich in Masken und Seren.\"><i><\/i>Kurkuma<\/span><span class=\"ip-pair\" title=\"Ein Klassiker in Rezepturen f\u00fcr einen strahlenden Teint, oft mit Safran in Seren f\u00fcr ein ebenm\u00e4\u00dfigeres Hautbild kombiniert.\"><i><\/i>S\u00fc\u00dfholzextrakt<\/span><span class=\"ip-pair\" title=\"Ein gut vertr\u00e4glicher Wirkstoff, der Seren und Cremes f\u00fcr einen strahlenden Teint pr\u00e4gt und dem Safran die Rolle als marokkanisches Erkennungsmerkmal \u00fcberl\u00e4sst.\"><i><\/i>Niacinamid<\/span><a class=\"ip-pair\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/glossar-kosmetische-inhaltsstoffe\/orangenbluetenwasser\/\" title=\"Eine marokkanische Bl\u00fctennote, die Safran in Lotionen begleitet und einen Teil des Wassers in der Rezeptur ersetzt.\"><i><\/i>Orangenbl\u00fctenwasser<\/a><span class=\"ip-pair\" title=\"Sie sch\u00fctzt die \u00d6le der Rezeptur vor Oxidation, etwa in \u00f6lhaltigen Seren und Seifen mit Safran.\"><i><\/i>Vitamin E<\/span><\/div><\/div><ol class=\"ip-nl\"><li><span class=\"mono\">01<\/span><b>Die richtige INCI-Bezeichnung<\/b><p>\u201eSafran\u201c bezeichnet das Gew\u00fcrz. Der INCI-Name h\u00e4ngt jedoch vom extrahierten Pflanzenteil ab: CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT f\u00fcr die Bl\u00fcte, CROCUS SATIVUS STIGMA EXTRACT f\u00fcr die Narben. Wir \u00fcbernehmen den Namen genau aus dem Datenblatt des Lieferanten.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">02<\/span><b>Den Farbton abstimmen<\/b><p>Crocin, ein wasserl\u00f6slicher gelboranger Farbstoff, kann die Rezeptur f\u00e4rben. Wir stimmen den Farbton ab und pr\u00fcfen die Farbstabilit\u00e4t in der endg\u00fcltigen Verpackung.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">03<\/span><b>Duft und Allergene<\/b><p>Der Bl\u00fctenextrakt hat eine parf\u00fcmierende Funktion. Wir pr\u00fcfen die Allergendeklaration des Lieferanten. Allergene aus Anhang III der Verordnung (CE) 1223\/2009, deren Gehalt die Schwellenwerte \u00fcberschreitet, geben wir auf dem Etikett an.<\/p><\/li><li><span class=\"mono\">04<\/span><b>Herkunft und Werbeaussagen<\/b><p>Die Bezeichnung \u201eSafran de Taliouine\u201c ist Rohstoffen vorbehalten, deren Herkunft der Lieferant belegt. Traditionelle medizinische Anwendungen bleiben Teil der \u00dcberlieferung. Ihre Werbeaussagen beziehen sich auf Ausstrahlung, Geschmeidigkeit und Duft.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ip-know\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-kn\"><div class=\"wrap\"><div class=\"ip-know-box\"><div><span class=\"ip-k\"><b>Wussten Sie schon?<\/b><\/span><h2 id=\"ip-kn\">Das rote Gold S\u00fcdmarokkos<\/h2><\/div><ol><li><b>Taliouine<\/b><p>Ein Erlass des Landwirtschaftsministeriums (Nr. 1355-10 vom 30. April 2010) erkannte die Ursprungsbezeichnung \u201eSafran de Taliouine\u201c an. Er wurde 2018 ge\u00e4ndert.<\/p><\/li><li><b>150 000 Bl\u00fcten<\/b><p>Laut einer 2019 ver\u00f6ffentlichten \u00dcbersichtsarbeit werden f\u00fcr ein Kilogramm Safran 150 000 bis 200 000 Bl\u00fcten und etwa 400 Arbeitsstunden ben\u00f6tigt.<\/p><\/li><li><b>Safranal<\/b><p>Safranal, das Duftmolek\u00fcl des Safrans, ist in der frischen Narbe kaum vorhanden. Es entsteht beim Trocknen, das marokkanische Erzeuger traditionell in der Sonne oder im Schatten durchf\u00fchren.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"section\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-faq\" style=\"padding-top:0\"><div class=\"wrap faq-grid\"><div class=\"sticky\"><h2 class=\"h2\" id=\"ip-faq\">Safran f\u00fcr Haut und Gesicht: Ihre Fragen<\/h2><div class=\"faq-help\"><b>Planen Sie ein Produkt mit diesem Inhaltsstoff?<\/b><span>Unser Produktspezialist antwortet Ihnen auf WhatsApp.<\/span><a class=\"btn btn-wa-s\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/212761511711\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-chat\"\/><\/svg>Auf WhatsApp schreiben<\/a><\/div><\/div><div><details class=\"qa\" open><summary><h3>Welche Vorteile bietet Safran f\u00fcr die Haut?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>In Kosmetika verleiht Safran vor allem einen warmen Duft und eine unverwechselbare Identit\u00e4t. Seine Bl\u00fctenbl\u00e4tter und Narben enthalten Crocin und Kaempferol, antioxidative Verbindungen, die f\u00fcr Pflegerezepturen untersucht werden. In einem Serum oder einer Creme erg\u00e4nzt er die Pflegeroutine f\u00fcr einen strahlenden Teint, zusammen mit Wirkstoffen wie Niacinamid oder S\u00fc\u00dfholzextrakt.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>Wie wende ich Safran im Gesicht an?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Am einfachsten ist ein formuliertes Produkt: einige Tropfen Serum auf die gereinigte Haut vor der Creme oder ein sanftes Peeling, das auf die feuchte Haut einmassiert und anschlie\u00dfend abgesp\u00fclt wird. Bei Hausrezepten werden Safranf\u00e4den in \u00d6l oder Milch eingelegt. Diese Zubereitungen sind jedoch weder genau dosiert noch konserviert. Testen Sie das Produkt immer auf einer kleinen Hautstelle.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>Wie lautet die INCI-Bezeichnung von Safran in der Kosmetik?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Das h\u00e4ngt vom Pflanzenteil ab. Krokusbl\u00fctenextrakt wird als CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT deklariert, der Extrakt der Narben, also des Gew\u00fcrzes, als CROCUS SATIVUS STIGMA EXTRACT. Die europ\u00e4ische Datenbank CosIng weist dem ersten eine parf\u00fcmierende Funktion zu, dem zweiten antioxidative und hautpflegende Funktionen.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>Warum ist Safran so teuer?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Jede Bl\u00fcte tr\u00e4gt nur drei rote F\u00e4den, die von Hand abgetrennt werden. Laut einer 2019 ver\u00f6ffentlichten wissenschaftlichen \u00dcbersichtsarbeit werden f\u00fcr ein Kilogramm Safran 150 000 bis 200 000 Bl\u00fcten und etwa 400 Arbeitsstunden ben\u00f6tigt. Die Ernte im Oktober und November wird \u00fcberwiegend von Frauen durchgef\u00fchrt.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>Woher stammt marokkanischer Safran?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Sein Anbau ist historisch mit Taliouine und Taznakht im S\u00fcden des Landes verbunden. Im Jahr 2010 erkannte der Erlass Nr. 1355-10 des Landwirtschaftsministeriums die Ursprungsbezeichnung \u201eSafran de Taliouine\u201c an. Er wurde 2018 ge\u00e4ndert. Der Anbau hat sich auch auf andere Gebiete wie Haouz, Oulm\u00e8s und Chefchaouen ausgeweitet.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>Kann man reinen Safran auf das Gesicht auftragen?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Aufgegossene Safranf\u00e4den werden in traditionellen Rezepturen verwendet. Ihre Konzentration variiert jedoch je nach Zubereitung, und Crocin kann Haut oder Textilien gelb f\u00e4rben. F\u00fcr ein zum Verkauf bestimmtes Produkt wird ein deklarierter Extrakt bevorzugt, der in eine konservierte und gepr\u00fcfte Rezeptur eingebunden ist. Testen Sie das Produkt im Zweifel zun\u00e4chst an einer kleinen Stelle.<\/p><\/div><\/details>\n<details class=\"qa\"><summary><h3>Kann ich mit Carmel Cosmetics Labs eine Produktreihe mit Safran entwickeln?<\/h3><span class=\"pm\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary><div class=\"ans\"><p>Ja. Wir integrieren ihn in Seren, Gesichtspeelings, Cremes und schwarze Seifen als White Label oder in eine exklusive Private-Label-Rezeptur. Die Herstellung erfolgt in unserem Werk nach ISO 22716 in Marokko. Senden Sie uns Ihr Briefing: Die Beratung ist kostenlos und die Auswahl der Rezepturen unverbindlich.<\/p><\/div><\/details><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"wrap ip-src\" aria-labelledby=\"ip-sr\"><h2 id=\"ip-sr\" class=\"mono\">Quellen<\/h2><ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/details\/55522\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Europ\u00e4ische Kommission, Datenbank CosIng: CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/growth\/tools-databases\/cosing\/details\/87503\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Europ\u00e4ische Kommission, Datenbank CosIng: CROCUS SATIVUS STIGMA EXTRACT<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.onssa.gov.ma\/related-regulations\/distinctive-signs-of-origin-and-quality\/designations-of-origin\/?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ONSSA, anerkannte Ursprungsbezeichnungen: Erlass Nr. 1355-10 (2010) \u201eSafran de Taliouine\u201c und \u00c4nderungserlass Nr. 3698-18 (2018)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cosmetics6040063\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mzabri I., Addi M., Berrichi A., Traditional and Modern Uses of Saffron (Crocus Sativus), Cosmetics 6(4):63 (2019)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10478662\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aissa R. et al., Phytochemistry, quality control and medicinal uses of Saffron (Crocus sativus L.): an updated review, Journal of Medicine and Life 16(6) (2023)<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/section>\n<section style=\"padding-bottom:clamp(40px,6vw,80px)\"><div class=\"wrap\"><div class=\"final\"><div><h2>Ihre Produktlinie mit Safran, hergestellt in Marokko<\/h2><p>Senden Sie uns Ihr Briefing: Wir entwickeln und produzieren in unserem Werk nach ISO 22716 in A\u00eft Melloul. Kostenlose Beratung und Rezepturauswahl, unverbindlich.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"actions\"><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/kostenlose-beratung\/\">Kostenlose Beratung <span class=\"knob\"><svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><a class=\"btn btn-wa\" href=\"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/de\/white-label-kosmetik-katalog\/\"><span>Katalog ansehen<\/span><span class=\"knob\"><svg class=\"ico\"><use href=\"#i-arrow\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@graph\": [{\"@type\": \"DefinedTerm\", \"@id\": \"https:\/\/carmelcosmeticslabs.com\/en\/glossary-cosmetic-ingredients\/saffron\/#term\", \"name\": \"Safran\", \"alternateName\": \"CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT\", \"termCode\": \"CROCUS SATIVUS FLOWER EXTRACT\", \"description\": \"Safran ist ein Gew\u00fcrz aus den getrockneten Narben des Safrankrokus (Crocus sativus): drei rote F\u00e4den im Inneren einer violetten Bl\u00fcte, die sich im Herbst \u00f6ffnet. 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rr(c,x,y,w,h,r,col){c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.roundRect(x,y,w,h,r);c.fill();}\n  SHAPES.nigelle=[\n    function flower(c){ \/\/ Nigella sativa: 5 pale petals with blue tips, green ovary + horn styles, feathery leaves\n      c.strokeStyle='#6f8a3a';c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,390);c.bezierCurveTo(196,330,206,280,200,232);c.stroke();\n      c.lineWidth=4;[[-1,330],[1,300],[-1,270]].forEach(function(f){var y=f[1];for(var k=0;k<3;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,y);c.quadraticCurveTo(200+f[0]*(40+k*18),y-20-k*10,200+f[0]*(70+k*26),y-60+k*14);c.stroke();}});\n      for(var i=0;i<5;i++){var a=-Math.PI\/2+i*Math.PI*2\/5;c.save();c.translate(200,170);c.rotate(a);var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,0,108,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#eef2fa');g.addColorStop(.6,'#cbd7f0');g.addColorStop(1,'#6f8fd0');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.bezierCurveTo(30,-50,96,-46,110,0);c.bezierCurveTo(96,46,30,50,0,0);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#9fb3e0';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(14,0);c.lineTo(92,0);c.stroke();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='#3a3550';for(var j=0;j<22;j++){var b=j\/22*6.283;c.beginPath();c.arc(200+Math.cos(b)*30,170+Math.sin(b)*30,4.5,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='#7f9b45';c.beginPath();c.arc(200,170,20,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#5d7a30';c.lineWidth=4;for(var h=0;h<5;h++){var t=-Math.PI\/2+h*1.2566;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,170);c.quadraticCurveTo(200+Math.cos(t)*30,170+Math.sin(t)*30,200+Math.cos(t+.5)*44,170+Math.sin(t+.5)*44);c.stroke();}\n    },\n    function capsule(c){ \/\/ inflated 5-chambered seed pod with horn-like styles\n      c.strokeStyle='#6f8a3a';c.lineWidth=8;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,392);c.quadraticCurveTo(190,350,200,312);c.stroke();\n      var g=c.createRadialGradient(170,200,10,200,220,130);g.addColorStop(0,'#d9dc9a');g.addColorStop(.6,'#a8b062');g.addColorStop(1,'#6f7a38');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,312);c.bezierCurveTo(90,300,92,150,140,112);c.lineTo(260,112);c.bezierCurveTo(308,150,310,300,200,312);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a7434';c.lineWidth=4;[[150,110],[176,108],[200,106],[224,108],[250,110]].forEach(function(p,i){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,312);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0]+(p[0]-200)*.9,220,p[0],p[1]);c.stroke();});\n      c.strokeStyle='#5d6a2c';c.lineWidth=6;[[140,112,-1],[170,110,-.5],[200,108,0],[230,110,.5],[260,112,1]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0],p[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0]+p[2]*20,p[1]-40,p[0]+p[2]*44,p[1]-62);c.stroke();});\n      c.fillStyle='#24222b';[[150,330],[168,348],[236,340],[252,326]].forEach(function(p,i){c.save();c.translate(p[0],p[1]);c.rotate(i);c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-6,5);c.lineTo(0,-7);c.lineTo(7,5);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();});\n    },\n    function seeds(c){ \/\/ heap of matte black angular seeds\n      var R=rng(5),cols=['#1c1b21','#2a2830','#34323c','#46434f'];\n      for(var n=0;n<520;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,.8)*230,x=200+u*135,y=360-R()*h;if(R()<.07){x=70+R()*260;y=362+R()*24;}c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(R()*6.28);c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-6,5);c.lineTo(-1,-7);c.lineTo(7,4);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='#6a6676';for(var m=0;m<40;m++){c.beginPath();c.arc(120+R()*160,220+R()*120,1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function oil(c){drop(c,200,40,330,92,'#f2c25e','#c98a22','#8a5410','rgba(255,240,205,.95)');ripple(c,200,372,'#c98a22');}\n  ];\n  SHAPES.henne=[\n    function shrub(c){ \/\/ multi-stem henna bush with cream flower clusters\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a4a2b';c.lineCap='round';[[200,392,200,250,9],[200,320,140,220,6],[200,300,262,214,6],[200,270,176,176,5],[200,262,236,170,5]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2+8,(b[1]+b[3])\/2,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var R=rng(9),g=['#4c6a26','#5f7f2e','#78963a','#8aa84a'];\n      for(var n=0;n<260;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=200+Math.cos(a)*r*150,y=180+Math.sin(a)*r*92;leaf(c,x,y,22,7,R()*6.28,g[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      c.fillStyle='#f3e6c8';[[130,140],[262,128],[200,104],[300,190],[100,196],[226,170]].forEach(function(p){for(var k=0;k<7;k++){c.beginPath();c.arc(p[0]+Math.cos(k)*9,p[1]+Math.sin(k*1.7)*7,4.5,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n    },\n    function leaves(c){ \/\/ branch with opposite elliptic leaves\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a4a2b';c.lineWidth=6;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(110,370);c.bezierCurveTo(170,290,220,170,290,40);c.stroke();\n      var g=['#4f6e28','#6b8a33','#86a442'];for(var i=0;i<8;i++){var t=i\/8,x=110+t*(180),y=370-t*330,s=1-t*.35;leaf(c,x,y,74*s,22*s,-1.07-.95,g[i%3]);leaf(c,x,y,74*s,22*s,-1.07+.95,g[(i+1)%3]);}\n      leaf(c,290,40,50,16,-1.1,'#86a442');\n    },\n    function powder(c){ \/\/ terracotta bowl with a mound of green henna powder\n      c.fillStyle='#7d8a3c';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,220);c.bezierCurveTo(110,120,290,120,330,220);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(3);c.fillStyle='#93a04c';for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var a=R()*3.14,r=R();c.beginPath();c.arc(200-Math.cos(a)*r*120,212-Math.sin(a)*r*76,2.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,220,0,350);g.addColorStop(0,'#c46a3a');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a3f1d');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(56,214);c.lineTo(344,214);c.bezierCurveTo(338,300,280,350,200,350);c.bezierCurveTo(120,350,62,300,56,214);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e0956a';c.fillRect(56,212,288,8);\n      c.fillStyle='#7d8a3c';for(var m=0;m<90;m++){c.beginPath();c.arc(90+R()*230,362+R()*22,2.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function hand(c){ \/\/ open hand with a festive henna motif\n      var sk='#e5b48a';rr(c,128,188,148,170,46,sk);[[132,72,34,150],[172,44,36,170],[214,52,36,160],[254,86,32,130]].forEach(function(f){rr(c,f[0],f[1],f[2],f[3],17,sk);});\n      c.save();c.translate(132,292);c.rotate(-.75);rr(c,-18,-96,36,110,17,sk);c.restore();rr(c,150,330,104,70,20,sk);\n      var hn='#8a3517';c.strokeStyle=hn;c.fillStyle=hn;c.lineCap='round';\n      for(var p=0;p<8;p++){c.save();c.translate(202,264);c.rotate(p*.785);c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-34,11,22,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle=sk;c.beginPath();c.arc(202,264,20,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle=hn;c.beginPath();c.arc(202,264,11,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();c.arc(202,264,72,Math.PI*1.1,Math.PI*1.9);c.stroke();\n      [[149,72],[190,44],[232,52],[270,86]].forEach(function(f){c.beginPath();c.roundRect(f[0]-17,f[1],34,34,[17,17,4,4]);c.fill();c.lineWidth=6;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(f[0],f[1]+48);c.lineTo(f[0],f[1]+112);c.stroke();for(var d=0;d<3;d++){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(f[0]+(d%2?9:-9),f[1]+58+d*20,6,9,d%2?.6:-.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n      c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();for(var w=0;w<5;w++){c.moveTo(160+w*21+8,362);c.arc(160+w*21,362,8,0,Math.PI,true);}c.stroke();\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,384);c.lineTo(254,384);c.stroke();\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.alun=[\n    function ore(c){ \/\/ rough grey rock bristling with pale octahedral crystal points\n      poly(c,[[50,330],[90,250],[160,226],[250,232],[330,262],[360,330],[300,372],[110,374]],'#8d8ba0');poly(c,[[90,250],[160,226],[200,300],[110,330]],'#a3a1b6');poly(c,[[250,232],[330,262],[300,330],[220,300]],'#77758c');\n      [[140,240,40,96,-.25],[200,236,52,136,0],[262,244,40,104,.3],[100,270,28,64,-.6],[312,272,26,60,.6]].forEach(function(k){c.save();c.translate(k[0],k[1]);c.rotate(k[4]);var w=k[2],h=k[3];poly(c,[[0,-h],[-w,0],[0,w*.3]],'#cfcce6');poly(c,[[0,-h],[w,0],[0,w*.3]],'#9f9cc9');c.strokeStyle='#6c69a0';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,-h);c.lineTo(0,w*.3);c.stroke();c.restore();});\n    },\n    function crystal(c){ \/\/ perfect octahedron, the natural habit of potassium alum\n      var T=[200,30],B=[200,370],L=[52,214],Rr=[348,186],F=[222,236],K=[178,166];\n      poly(c,[T,L,K],'#b9b6db');poly(c,[T,K,Rr],'#a09dcc');poly(c,[B,K,L],'#8f8cbf');poly(c,[B,Rr,K],'#7a77ad');\n      poly(c,[T,L,F],'#dcdaf0');poly(c,[T,F,Rr],'#b3b0d8');poly(c,[B,L,F],'#a7a4d2');poly(c,[B,F,Rr],'#8582b8');\n      c.strokeStyle='#5d5a92';c.lineWidth=3;[[T,F],[B,F],[L,F],[Rr,F],[T,L],[T,Rr],[B,L],[B,Rr]].forEach(function(e){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(e[0][0],e[0][1]);c.lineTo(e[1][0],e[1][1]);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function stone(c){ \/\/ cut and polished alum stone: rounded block seen in 3\/4, flat polished top\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(80,0,320,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#a9a6d2');g.addColorStop(.35,'#dcdaf0');g.addColorStop(1,'#7f7cb2');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(84,150);c.lineTo(84,300);c.bezierCurveTo(84,350,316,350,316,300);c.lineTo(316,150);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#ebeaf7';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,150,116,46,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#7f7cb2';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,150,116,46,0,0,6.283);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#fff';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(160,140,40,10,-.15,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillRect(112,190,14,110);\n      c.strokeStyle='#9895c6';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,220);c.quadraticCurveTo(200,236,262,212);c.moveTo(170,270);c.quadraticCurveTo(220,282,280,262);c.stroke();\n    },\n    function stick(c){ \/\/ moistened alum stick in its holder, with a water drop\n      rr(c,148,226,104,150,16,'#7d7fa6');rr(c,140,214,120,26,8,'#666893');\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(152,0,248,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#c9c7e2');g.addColorStop(.45,'#f3f2fa');g.addColorStop(1,'#a9a7cf');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(156,216);c.lineTo(156,130);c.bezierCurveTo(156,96,244,96,244,130);c.lineTo(244,216);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.95)';c.fillRect(174,120,10,90);\n      drop(c,200,8,92,30,'#e2ecf8','#a9c2e6','#7d9cd0','rgba(255,255,255,.95)');\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.aker=[\n    function poppy(c){ \/\/ corn poppies in a spring field: hairy stems, four crinkled scarlet petals, black blotch and stamens, a drooping bud\n      var R=rng(41),g=['#5f8a3a','#4f7a30','#76a048','#3f6b2c'];\n      for(var n=0;n<120;n++){var x=24+R()*352,h=40+R()*70;c.strokeStyle=g[(R()*4)|0];c.lineWidth=3+R()*2;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,380);c.quadraticCurveTo(x+(R()-.5)*30,380-h*.6,x+(R()-.5)*40,380-h);c.stroke();}\n      function stem(x0,x1,y1){c.strokeStyle='#5f8a3a';c.lineWidth=6;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x0,380);c.bezierCurveTo(x0+6,320,x1-12,y1+60,x1,y1);c.stroke();}\n      function flower(x,y,s,rot){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(rot);\n        var p=[['#a8141f',-.78],['#a8141f',2.36],['#d8232f',.78],['#d8232f',-2.36]];\n        p.forEach(function(q){c.fillStyle=q[0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(Math.cos(q[1])*s*.42,Math.sin(q[1])*s*.42,s*.62,s*.54,q[1],0,6.283);c.fill();});\n        c.fillStyle='#ef4a4f';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-s*.18,-s*.28,s*.3,s*.14,-.5,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.fillStyle='#1c1416';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,s*.24,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.strokeStyle='#2a1e22';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=0;k<14;k++){var a=k*.449;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(Math.cos(a)*s*.14,Math.sin(a)*s*.14);c.lineTo(Math.cos(a)*s*.34,Math.sin(a)*s*.34);c.stroke();}\n        c.fillStyle='#7d8f4a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,s*.11,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      stem(120,110,170);stem(214,236,108);stem(300,310,200);stem(64,58,250);\n      flower(110,160,70,.2);flower(236,100,82,-.3);flower(312,192,60,.5);flower(58,244,40,.1);\n      c.strokeStyle='#5f8a3a';c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(170,380);c.bezierCurveTo(176,300,196,270,180,246);c.stroke();\n      almond(c,176,236,11,18,.6,'#6f9a42');c.fillStyle='#c41e2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(170,232,4,9,.6,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function grenade(c){ \/\/ whole pomegranate with its crown, a halved fruit full of ruby arils, curled strips of drying rind\n      var g=c.createRadialGradient(140,150,20,160,180,120);g.addColorStop(0,'#e0604a');g.addColorStop(.6,'#b8322a');g.addColorStop(1,'#7a1a1c');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.arc(160,180,108,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      poly(c,[[138,80],[146,52],[156,74],[166,48],[174,74],[186,54],[184,84]],'#8a2a22');\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,200,.75)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(118,140,26,12,-.6,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(282,270);\n      c.fillStyle='#9a2a24';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,92,80,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#f3dcc0';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-4,80,68,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(9),ar=['#c41e3a','#e0344f','#a01430','#f0607a'];\n      for(var n=0;n<150;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R());var x=Math.cos(a)*r*70,y=Math.sin(a)*r*58-4;if(Math.abs(x)<5||Math.abs(y+4)<4)continue;c.fillStyle=ar[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x,y,5.5,7,a,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#f3dcc0';c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-78,-4);c.lineTo(78,-4);c.moveTo(0,-70);c.lineTo(0,62);c.stroke();\n      c.restore();\n      function strip(x,y,rot,col){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(rot);c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-34,-6);c.quadraticCurveTo(0,-20,34,-6);c.lineTo(34,6);c.quadraticCurveTo(0,-6,-34,6);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();}\n      strip(70,330,.2,'#8a2a22');strip(130,356,-.3,'#a8452e');strip(60,372,.05,'#c2603a');strip(150,320,.6,'#7a1f1c');\n    },\n    function zlafa(c){ \/\/ small unglazed terracotta bowl coated inside with red aker fassi, a moistened fingertip, a heap of crimson powder\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(120,70,50,.25)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(190,350,150,24,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(50,0,330,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#9a4e2c');g.addColorStop(.45,'#d98a5a');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a4424');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(48,226);c.lineTo(332,226);c.bezierCurveTo(324,300,262,346,190,346);c.bezierCurveTo(118,346,56,300,48,226);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e7a073';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(190,226,144,40,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var r=c.createRadialGradient(170,226,10,190,232,130);r.addColorStop(0,'#e0303c');r.addColorStop(.7,'#b01e2a');r.addColorStop(1,'#7e1420');c.fillStyle=r;\n      c.beginPath();c.ellipse(190,230,128,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,170,160,.85)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(152,224,34,6,-.05,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#b8693f';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,262);c.bezierCurveTo(130,292,250,292,310,262);c.stroke();\n      var R=rng(13);for(var n=0;n<160;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.5)*36,x=330+u*44,y=360-R()*h;c.fillStyle=['#c41e2a','#9a1622','#e04450'][(R()*3)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,2.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.save();c.translate(250,150);c.rotate(.5);\n      rr(c,-30,-140,60,160,30,'#e9b896');c.fillStyle='#f4d0b4';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-10,-70,9,50,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#c98f6c';c.lineWidth=3;[-104,-96,-54].forEach(function(y){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-18,y);c.quadraticCurveTo(0,y+5,18,y);c.stroke();});\n      rr(c,-17,-26,34,36,14,'#f7dccb');c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.7)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-6,-12,4,10,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#c41e2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,16,24,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function lips(c){ \/\/ the result: full lips tinted poppy red with a gloss highlight, a soft blush swatch and scattered petals\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,150,0,290);g.addColorStop(0,'#d8232f');g.addColorStop(1,'#9a1622');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(50,214);c.bezierCurveTo(90,170,140,140,176,164);c.bezierCurveTo(188,172,194,176,200,176);c.bezierCurveTo(206,176,212,172,224,164);c.bezierCurveTo(260,140,310,170,350,214);\n      c.bezierCurveTo(300,212,240,206,200,214);c.bezierCurveTo(160,206,100,212,50,214);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#b81c28';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(50,218);c.bezierCurveTo(100,220,160,214,200,222);c.bezierCurveTo(240,214,300,220,350,218);c.bezierCurveTo(310,284,250,300,200,300);c.bezierCurveTo(150,300,90,284,50,218);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#6e0e18';c.lineWidth=9;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(56,216);c.bezierCurveTo(110,214,160,210,200,218);c.bezierCurveTo(240,210,290,214,344,216);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,200,200,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(170,256,40,10,-.08,0,6.283);c.fill();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(244,190,20,6,-.3,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var b=c.createRadialGradient(200,80,6,200,80,70);b.addColorStop(0,'rgba(232,96,106,.95)');b.addColorStop(1,'rgba(232,96,106,0)');c.fillStyle=b;c.beginPath();c.arc(200,80,70,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      almond(c,70,330,12,22,1.1,'#c41e2a');almond(c,320,340,11,20,-1,'#e04450');almond(c,200,352,10,18,.2,'#a8141f');\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.cedre=[\n    function forest(c){ \/\/ Middle Atlas cedar forest: snow-capped ridges, stands of flat-tiered Atlas cedars on the slope\n      poly(c,[[20,230],[90,120],[140,170],[210,80],[280,160],[330,110],[380,190],[380,250],[20,250]],'#8fa3b4');\n      poly(c,[[90,120],[110,150],[98,146],[84,156],[74,146]],'#f4f8fb');poly(c,[[210,80],[236,118],[220,112],[204,124],[190,108]],'#f4f8fb');poly(c,[[330,110],[350,140],[334,134],[320,142]],'#f4f8fb');\n      c.fillStyle='#6f8a5a';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,250);c.bezierCurveTo(120,226,260,232,380,244);c.lineTo(380,380);c.lineTo(20,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#5b7548';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,320);c.bezierCurveTo(140,300,260,310,380,300);c.lineTo(380,380);c.lineTo(20,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      function cedar(x,base,s){var R=rng((x*7+base)|0);c.fillStyle='#5a3d28';c.fillRect(x-4*s,base-60*s,8*s,60*s);\n        var w=[1,.92,.78,.6,.4],cols=['#2f5a52','#3d6b63','#2f5a52','#4a7a70','#3d6b63'];\n        for(var k=0;k<5;k++){var y=base-40*s-k*22*s,hw=58*s*w[k];c.fillStyle='#24463f';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x,y+4*s,hw,8*s,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n          c.fillStyle=cols[k];for(var j=0;j<6;j++){var bx=x-hw+(j+.5)*hw*2\/6;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(bx,y-R()*4*s,hw\/3.2,7*s,0,0,6.283);c.fill();}}}\n      [[70,300,.8],[160,290,1],[260,296,.9],[330,302,.7],[115,372,1.1],[225,376,1.2],[318,372,.95]].forEach(function(t){cedar(t[0],t[1],t[2]);});\n    },\n    function tree(c){ \/\/ one majestic Atlas cedar: thick trunk, horizontal branches, flat glaucous tiers, upright barrel cones\n      c.fillStyle='#5a3d28';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(184,380);c.bezierCurveTo(190,300,192,200,196,96);c.lineTo(206,96);c.bezierCurveTo(210,200,212,300,220,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#7a5638';c.fillRect(196,150,6,220);\n      c.strokeStyle='#5a3d28';c.lineCap='round';[[200,300,60,286,9],[200,300,340,282,9],[200,246,82,232,7],[200,246,320,228,7],[200,192,110,180,6],[200,192,292,176,6],[200,142,140,130,5],[200,142,262,128,5]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2,b[1]-10,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var R=rng(53),tiers=[[200,290,160],[200,236,136],[200,182,110],[200,130,84],[200,86,52]],g=['#2f5a52','#3d6b63','#5b8a80','#7fa9a0'];\n      tiers.forEach(function(t){var cx=t[0],y=t[1],hw=t[2];c.fillStyle='#24463f';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(cx,y+8,hw,13,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        for(var n=0;n<70;n++){var u=R()*2-1,x=cx+u*hw*.96,yy=y-R()*14*(1-Math.abs(u)*.5);c.fillStyle=g[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x,yy,9+R()*8,5+R()*3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n      [[150,262],[262,208],[168,158],[230,112],[118,214]].forEach(function(p){var gr=c.createLinearGradient(p[0]-8,0,p[0]+8,0);gr.addColorStop(0,'#8a6236');gr.addColorStop(.5,'#c79a5c');gr.addColorStop(1,'#7a5430');c.fillStyle=gr;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(p[0],p[1]-14,9,15,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6b4a2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(p[0],p[1]-28,5,3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();});\n    },\n    function wood(c){ \/\/ cedar log cut across: bark, sapwood, reddish heartwood and growth rings; curled shavings and a heap of sawdust\n      rr(c,150,96,210,128,20,'#6e4a30');c.fillStyle='#8a5e3c';for(var k=0;k<6;k++){c.fillRect(170+k*32,100,6,120);}\n      c.fillStyle='#5a3a24';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(150,160,72,66,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e2b47a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(150,160,62,57,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#c27a44';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(152,162,46,42,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#9a5a30';c.lineWidth=2.4;[38,30,22,14,7].forEach(function(r){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(153,163,r*1.08,r,0,0,6.283);c.stroke();});\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a4e28';c.lineWidth=2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(153,163);c.lineTo(196,140);c.stroke();\n      var R=rng(61),cols=['#e8c08a','#d6a467','#c08a4e','#f0d3a2'];\n      c.fillStyle='#d6a467';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,374);c.bezierCurveTo(200,370,230,262,270,258);c.bezierCurveTo(310,262,336,366,376,374);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.3)*112,x=266+u*106,y=374-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.6+R()*1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.lineCap='round';[[70,300,26,'#e2b47a'],[112,338,22,'#d6a467'],[60,352,18,'#f0d3a2'],[150,300,16,'#c08a4e']].forEach(function(s){c.strokeStyle=s[3];c.lineWidth=9;c.beginPath();c.arc(s[0],s[1],s[2],.3,4.6);c.stroke();c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.arc(s[0]+3,s[1]+2,s[2]*.5,.6,4.2);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function oil(c){ \/\/ amber drop of cedarwood oil, a sprig of blue-green needle tufts and a cone beside its ripple\n      drop(c,200,40,320,92,'#f6dca0','#d9a14a','#9a5f22','rgba(255,246,220,.95)');\n      ripple(c,200,368,'#d9a14a');\n      function tuft(x,y,r,col){c.strokeStyle=col;c.lineWidth=3;c.lineCap='round';for(var i=0;i<16;i++){var a=-Math.PI*.95+i*Math.PI*.9\/15;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,y);c.lineTo(x+Math.cos(a)*r,y+Math.sin(a)*r);c.stroke();}}\n      c.strokeStyle='#6b4a2a';c.lineWidth=5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(40,360);c.quadraticCurveTo(80,330,124,318);c.stroke();\n      tuft(66,346,24,'#3d6b63');tuft(96,330,22,'#5b8a80');tuft(124,318,20,'#3d6b63');\n      var gr=c.createLinearGradient(310,0,342,0);gr.addColorStop(0,'#8a6236');gr.addColorStop(.5,'#c79a5c');gr.addColorStop(1,'#7a5430');c.fillStyle=gr;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(326,334,15,24,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#6b4a2a';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=0;k<4;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(312,320+k*9);c.lineTo(340,320+k*9);c.stroke();}\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.figue=[\n    function cactus(c){ \/\/ Opuntia ficus-indica: stacked oval pads (raquettes) with areoles, crowned with ripe figs\n      function pad(x,y,rx,ry,a,c1,c2){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);var g=c.createLinearGradient(-rx,-ry,rx,ry);g.addColorStop(0,c1);g.addColorStop(1,c2);c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,rx,ry,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.fillStyle='#e6edc4';for(var i=-2;i<=2;i++)for(var j=-3;j<=3;j++){if((i+j)%2)continue;var px=i*rx*.32,py=j*ry*.24;if(px*px\/(rx*rx)+py*py\/(ry*ry)<.72){c.beginPath();c.arc(px,py,3.2,0,6.283);c.fill();}}c.restore();}\n      function fig(x,y,a,col){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,13,19,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#5a3a1e';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-17,7,3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,200,.9)';c.beginPath();c.arc(-4,-4,3,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      pad(200,316,54,60,0,'#5f8a3a','#3f6a2a');\n      pad(138,236,46,60,-.45,'#6f9a44','#4a742e');pad(266,230,46,60,.4,'#6a9440','#456e2c');\n      pad(98,146,38,50,-.7,'#7aa64c','#507a32');pad(196,150,40,54,-.05,'#76a24a','#4d7830');pad(302,140,38,50,.6,'#7aa64c','#507a32');\n      [[70,96,-.9,'#c2185b'],[96,90,-.5,'#e0566e'],[178,94,-.2,'#d83a5e'],[208,92,.1,'#f08a3c'],[230,100,.35,'#c2185b'],[318,90,.6,'#e0566e'],[340,104,.9,'#f08a3c']].forEach(function(f){fig(f[0],f[1],f[2],f[3]);});\n    },\n    function fruit(c){ \/\/ a whole prickly pear and a halved one: magenta pulp full of seeds\n      c.save();c.translate(122,196);c.rotate(-.32);var g=c.createLinearGradient(-70,-100,70,100);g.addColorStop(0,'#f29a4a');g.addColorStop(.55,'#e0566e');g.addColorStop(1,'#a3174f');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,66,96,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6b4a2a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-92,20,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#f7dcae';for(var i=0;i<14;i++){var a=i*2.4,r=.25+(i%4)*.18;c.beginPath();c.arc(Math.cos(a)*44*r*1.6,Math.sin(a)*70*r*1.4,3,0,6.283);c.fill();}c.restore();\n      c.save();c.translate(256,232);c.rotate(.12);\n      c.fillStyle='#e8743a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,104,132,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#8aa64a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,94,122,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var f=c.createRadialGradient(-20,-30,10,0,0,120);f.addColorStop(0,'#f0558c');f.addColorStop(.6,'#c2185b');f.addColorStop(1,'#8e1146');c.fillStyle=f;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,86,114,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(21);c.fillStyle='#3b2418';for(var n=0;n<70;n++){var t=R()*6.283,q=Math.sqrt(R());c.save();c.translate(Math.cos(t)*q*58,Math.sin(t)*q*80);c.rotate(R()*6.28);c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,5,3.4,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,210,226,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(-46,-60,12,24,-.4,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function seeds(c){ \/\/ heap of hard, flat, light-brown prickly pear seeds\n      var R=rng(13),cols=['#d8b884','#c9a06a','#b08450','#8e6a3e'];\n      for(var n=0;n<460;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,.8)*230,x=200+u*140,y=360-R()*h;if(R()<.06){x=70+R()*260;y=362+R()*16;}\n        c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(R()*6.28);c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,7.5,5.5,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#6e4f2c';c.beginPath();c.arc(5,0,1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.fillStyle='#f0dcb4';for(var m=0;m<36;m++){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(120+R()*160,220+R()*120,2.4,1.4,R()*3,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function oil(c){drop(c,200,40,330,92,'#f4dc7a','#cdb23a','#8a7a1e','rgba(255,248,214,.95)');ripple(c,200,372,'#cdb23a');}\n  ];\n  SHAPES.ghassoul=[\n    function atlas(c){ \/\/ Middle Atlas: stratified clay mountains cut by the Moulouya gorge, warm sun\n      c.fillStyle='#f0c27a';c.beginPath();c.arc(318,86,30,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      poly(c,[[20,250],[80,150],[130,190],[190,110],[250,170],[300,130],[380,220],[380,260],[20,260]],'#c9ad98');\n      c.save();c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,370);c.lineTo(20,270);c.lineTo(90,190);c.lineTo(150,240);c.lineTo(178,214);c.lineTo(200,300);c.lineTo(222,214);c.lineTo(260,180);c.lineTo(320,230);c.lineTo(380,200);c.lineTo(380,370);c.closePath();c.clip();\n      var band=['#a8735a','#8a5a44','#c08f70','#6f4a3a','#b07e62','#7d5240','#c79a7c'];\n      for(var i=0;i<12;i++){c.fillStyle=band[i%band.length];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,180+i*17);c.bezierCurveTo(120,170+i*17,260,196+i*17,380,182+i*17);c.lineTo(380,204+i*17);c.bezierCurveTo(260,218+i*17,120,192+i*17,20,202+i*17);c.closePath();c.fill();}\n      c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='#5f8fbf';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(196,300);c.lineTo(204,300);c.bezierCurveTo(214,330,250,350,262,372);c.lineTo(138,372);c.bezierCurveTo(150,350,186,330,196,300);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#9cc3e4';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(199,312);c.bezierCurveTo(206,336,226,352,232,368);c.lineTo(212,368);c.bezierCurveTo(206,350,200,334,199,312);c.fill();\n    },\n    function slabs(c){ \/\/ raw ghassoul: stacked flat laminated brown clay plates\n      function slab(x,y,w,h,d,sk,top,side,line){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(sk);\n        poly(c,[[0,0],[w,0],[w+d,-d*.6],[d,-d*.6]],top);poly(c,[[0,0],[w,0],[w,h],[0,h]],side);poly(c,[[w,0],[w+d,-d*.6],[w+d,h-d*.6],[w,h]],line);\n        c.strokeStyle='rgba(70,46,34,.55)';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=1;k<4;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(2,h*k\/4);c.lineTo(w-2,h*k\/4+(k%2?2:-2));c.stroke();}\n        c.restore();}\n      slab(60,300,230,48,40,.02,'#b48a70','#8a6250','#6e4c3c');\n      slab(90,248,190,44,36,-.06,'#c09a80','#946a56','#734f3f');\n      slab(120,196,150,40,32,.08,'#ab8068','#82594a','#664535');\n      slab(150,148,100,34,26,-.1,'#c7a288','#9a705b','#7a5442');\n      var R=rng(4);c.fillStyle='#8a6250';for(var n=0;n<14;n++){c.save();c.translate(60+R()*290,362+R()*14);c.rotate(R()*.8-.4);c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-9,0);c.lineTo(-3,-5);c.lineTo(8,-3);c.lineTo(10,2);c.lineTo(-2,5);c.closePath();c.fill();c.restore();}\n    },\n    function powder(c){ \/\/ heap of fine taupe ghassoul powder with a wooden scoop\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,120,0,370);g.addColorStop(0,'#c49c80');g.addColorStop(1,'#8e6650');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(40,370);c.bezierCurveTo(110,360,150,140,210,130);c.bezierCurveTo(260,140,300,350,360,370);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(7),cols=['#d6b398','#a37b63','#7e5b48','#b8907a'];for(var n=0;n<420;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.4)*230,x=205+u*150,y=370-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.8+R()*1.4,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.save();c.translate(300,150);c.rotate(.55);rr(c,-10,-110,20,120,8,'#c8a070');c.fillStyle='#b48a5c';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,30,40,28,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#b8907a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,24,32,18,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function tassa(c){ \/\/ engraved brass hammam bowl full of silky paste, wooden spatula lifting a ribbon\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(50,0,350,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#a87422');g.addColorStop(.4,'#efc66a');g.addColorStop(1,'#9a661c');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(46,220);c.lineTo(354,220);c.bezierCurveTo(346,310,280,356,200,356);c.bezierCurveTo(120,356,54,310,46,220);c.fill();\n      rr(c,150,350,100,22,8,'#a87422');\n      c.fillStyle='#7d5418';for(var i=0;i<14;i++){var a=Math.PI*(.08+i*.06),x=200-Math.cos(a)*130,y=262+Math.sin(a)*52;c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,4.5,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#7d5418';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,250);c.bezierCurveTo(130,282,270,282,330,250);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#e9bd62';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,220,156,34,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var p=c.createLinearGradient(0,196,0,244);p.addColorStop(0,'#a8735a');p.addColorStop(1,'#7d5240');c.fillStyle=p;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,222,140,26,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(240,214,190,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(150,214,44,7,-.05,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#8a5c46';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(232,214);c.bezierCurveTo(236,180,252,150,250,128);c.lineTo(272,128);c.bezierCurveTo(272,156,256,184,252,214);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(262,120);c.rotate(.42);rr(c,-6,-104,12,60,6,'#b08654');rr(c,-16,-50,32,62,10,'#c8a070');c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='#8a5c46';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(258,130,22,12,.4,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.nila=[\n    function plant(c){ \/\/ indigo plant (Indigofera): woody stems, pinnate leaves of small paired oval leaflets, pink-violet pea-flower spikes, slender pods\n      c.strokeStyle='#6b4f2e';c.lineCap='round';\n      [[200,384,200,96,8],[200,340,104,170,5],[200,320,300,160,5],[200,270,138,110,4],[200,262,268,104,4],[200,226,200,70,3]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2+8,(b[1]+b[3])\/2,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      function pinnate(x,y,ang,n,col1,col2){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);c.strokeStyle='#4e6b2a';c.lineWidth=2.4;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.lineTo(n*15+10,0);c.stroke();\n        for(var i=0;i<n;i++){var px=12+i*15;c.fillStyle=i%2?col1:col2;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(px,-8,6,10,-.35,0,6.283);c.fill();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(px,8,6,10,.35,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n        c.fillStyle=col1;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(n*15+16,0,10,6,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      var R=rng(31),G=[['#4f8a34','#3d7029'],['#5f9a3e','#477d2f'],['#6aa548','#4f8a34']];\n      [[200,300,-2.6],[200,300,-.5],[160,236,-2.3],[240,230,-.8],[130,190,-2.9],[272,180,-.2],[200,190,-1.9],[200,180,-1.2],[118,148,-2.2],[284,140,-.9],[170,130,-2.6],[232,124,-.6],[200,120,-1.57]].forEach(function(p){var g=G[(R()*3)|0];pinnate(p[0],p[1],p[2]+(R()-.5)*.2,3+((R()*3)|0),g[0],g[1]);});\n      function spike(x,y,len,ang){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);c.strokeStyle='#7a5a3a';c.lineWidth=2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.lineTo(0,-len);c.stroke();\n        for(var k=0;k<7;k++){var yy=-len+k*len\/7,s=5.5-k*.3,side=k%2?1:-1;c.fillStyle=k<3?'#c45a9a':'#d97fb5';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(side*5,yy,s,s*1.2,side*.4,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#8e3a7a';c.beginPath();c.arc(side*5,yy+2,2,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n        c.restore();}\n      spike(104,170,48,-.5);spike(300,160,46,.5);spike(200,74,44,0);spike(138,110,40,-.3);spike(268,104,40,.35);\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a6a3a';c.lineWidth=4;[[150,262,120,300],[256,250,290,286],[176,318,146,350]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0],p[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[2]+12,(p[1]+p[3])\/2,p[2],p[3]);c.stroke();});\n    },\n    function vat(c){ \/\/ fermentation: terracotta vat of deep-blue indigo bath with coppery bloom (fleur\u00e9e), floating leaves, wooden stirring paddle\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(60,0,340,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#9a4f2a');g.addColorStop(.45,'#d0784a');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a4424');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(70,170);c.bezierCurveTo(40,250,70,350,140,372);c.lineTo(260,372);c.bezierCurveTo(330,350,360,250,330,170);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#7a3a1c';c.lineWidth=4;[230,290,340].forEach(function(y,i){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(62+i*8,y);c.bezierCurveTo(140,y+16,260,y+16,338-i*8,y);c.stroke();});\n      c.fillStyle='#b8643a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,170,140,34,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var b=c.createRadialGradient(180,166,10,200,170,130);b.addColorStop(0,'#2c4fb0');b.addColorStop(.6,'#1d3486');b.addColorStop(1,'#142463');c.fillStyle=b;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,172,124,26,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(12);for(var n=0;n<40;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=196+Math.cos(a)*r*60,y=170+Math.sin(a)*r*12;c.fillStyle=R()<.5?'#b07a4a':'#8a6a9e';c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,3+R()*4,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(205,150,90,.95)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(196,170,34,7,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      leaf(c,110,176,30,8,-.2,'#3f7a2e');leaf(c,268,178,28,8,3.3,'#4f8a34');leaf(c,300,166,22,7,2.6,'#3f7a2e');\n      c.save();c.translate(256,150);c.rotate(.5);rr(c,-7,-138,14,138,6,'#c8a070');rr(c,-22,-6,44,40,10,'#b08654');c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='#1d3486';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(322,40);c.bezierCurveTo(326,52,330,58,330,64);c.bezierCurveTo(330,72,314,72,314,64);c.bezierCurveTo(314,58,318,52,322,40);c.fill();\n    },\n    function nila(c){ \/\/ nila: rough indigo rock-like lumps beside a heap of fine deep-blue powder\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,170,0,372);g.addColorStop(0,'#3d5fc8');g.addColorStop(1,'#1c2f80');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,372);c.bezierCurveTo(200,362,236,190,284,178);c.bezierCurveTo(326,190,350,352,380,370);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(9),cols=['#5a7ad8','#2a44a8','#1a2a70','#3f5fc4','#7f98e6'];for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.4)*186,x=272+u*104,y=370-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*5)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.6+R()*1.6,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      function lump(x,y,s,ang,top,side,dark){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);\n        poly(c,[[-s,-s*.2],[-s*.5,-s*.85],[s*.35,-s*.95],[s,-s*.3],[s*.8,s*.5],[-s*.2,s*.75],[-s*.9,s*.45]],side);\n        poly(c,[[-s*.5,-s*.85],[s*.35,-s*.95],[s,-s*.3],[s*.1,-s*.15],[-s,-s*.2]],top);\n        poly(c,[[s*.1,-s*.15],[s,-s*.3],[s*.8,s*.5],[-s*.2,s*.75]],dark);\n        c.fillStyle='rgba(170,190,245,.8)';c.beginPath();c.arc(-s*.2,-s*.55,s*.12,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      lump(96,300,56,.1,'#4b6cd0','#2b46a6','#1a2c74');\n      lump(170,236,40,-.3,'#5576d6','#3150b0','#1d3080');\n      lump(66,200,32,.4,'#4565cc','#2a43a2','#192a6e');\n      lump(190,330,30,.7,'#5070d2','#2e4aaa','#1b2e78');\n      lump(130,150,24,-.5,'#5a7ad8','#3554b4','#1f3384');\n      c.fillStyle='#2a44a8';for(var k=0;k<16;k++){c.beginPath();c.arc(40+R()*200,362+R()*12,2+R()*3,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function ritual(c){ \/\/ hammam ritual: terracotta bowl of amber savon noir marbled with blue nila, kessa glove beside\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(40,0,300,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#a8522c');g.addColorStop(.45,'#d9804e');g.addColorStop(1,'#984624');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(36,200);c.lineTo(300,200);c.bezierCurveTo(294,290,236,340,168,340);c.bezierCurveTo(100,340,42,290,36,200);c.fill();\n      rr(c,118,334,100,20,8,'#984624');\n      c.fillStyle='#f2e3c8';for(var i=0;i<9;i++){var x=62+i*27;poly(c,[[x,250],[x+9,240],[x+18,250],[x+9,260]],'#f2e3c8');}\n      c.fillStyle='#c46a3e';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(168,200,132,30,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var s=c.createLinearGradient(0,180,0,226);s.addColorStop(0,'#7a4a18');s.addColorStop(1,'#4e2e0e');c.fillStyle=s;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(168,202,118,23,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(168,202,118,23,0,0,6.283);c.clip();\n      c.strokeStyle='#2c4fb8';c.lineWidth=14;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(80,204);c.bezierCurveTo(120,186,150,224,190,200);c.bezierCurveTo(222,182,246,214,268,198);c.stroke();\n      c.strokeStyle='#5f80e0';c.lineWidth=6;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(104,212);c.bezierCurveTo(140,200,170,220,206,208);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#1f378e';c.beginPath();c.arc(150,196,8,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,230,190,.6)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(120,196,26,4,-.05,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(312,250);c.rotate(-.35);rr(c,-38,-70,76,140,22,'#5a5a52');rr(c,-38,52,76,22,6,'#7a3a2a');\n      c.strokeStyle='#44443e';c.lineWidth=2;for(var r=-60;r<48;r+=9){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-34,r);c.lineTo(34,r+4);c.stroke();}\n      rr(c,-46,-44,18,40,9,'#5a5a52');c.restore();\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.oranger=[\n    function branch(c){ \/\/ bitter orange branch: glossy dark leaves, clusters of white blossoms, one bitter orange\n      function bl(x,y,r,a){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);for(var i=0;i<5;i++){c.save();c.rotate(i*1.2566);var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,0,0,-r);g.addColorStop(0,'#e3cd9c');g.addColorStop(1,'#f6ead0');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.bezierCurveTo(r*.55,-r*.3,r*.45,-r,0,-r);c.bezierCurveTo(-r*.45,-r,-r*.55,-r*.3,0,0);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.6;c.stroke();c.restore();}c.fillStyle='#e9b92c';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,r*.28,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#8fae3c';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,r*.12,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      function bud(x,y,a){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);c.fillStyle='#efdfbc';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,7,13,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.6;c.stroke();c.fillStyle='#6f8a3a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,10,5,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#6a4a2b';c.lineCap='round';c.lineWidth=10;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(34,370);c.bezierCurveTo(120,300,220,190,360,60);c.stroke();\n      c.lineWidth=6;[[110,306,70,210],[190,232,250,300],[250,176,206,92],[300,118,350,170]].forEach(function(b){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2+10,(b[1]+b[3])\/2-10,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var g=['#2f5a22','#3d6e2a','#4f8233'];\n      [[74,344,-.6],[96,318,-2.4],[150,272,-.4],[150,272,-2.7],[214,214,-.2],[214,214,-2.9],[282,150,-.1],[282,150,-2.6],[70,210,-2.2],[250,300,.6],[206,92,-1.9],[350,170,.7],[330,90,-.5]].forEach(function(l,i){leaf(c,l[0],l[1],74,24,l[2],g[i%3]);});\n      var o=c.createRadialGradient(236,304,6,250,318,46);o.addColorStop(0,'#ffc067');o.addColorStop(.6,'#ec8a1e');o.addColorStop(1,'#b85d0f');c.fillStyle=o;c.beginPath();c.arc(252,320,44,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,235,200,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(236,302,9,14,-.5,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#4f8233';c.beginPath();c.arc(252,278,6,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      [[70,196,22,.2],[44,232,18,1],[206,74,22,.5],[234,62,17,1.4],[352,184,20,.9],[330,206,16,.1],[176,170,18,.7]].forEach(function(b){bl(b[0],b[1],b[2],b[3]);});\n      [[92,186,.4],[186,96,-.3],[372,160,.8],[160,190,.2]].forEach(function(b){bud(b[0],b[1],b[2]);});\n    },\n    function flower(c){ \/\/ one open orange blossom: 5 thick waxy petals, ring of yellow stamens, two buds and leaves\n      leaf(c,200,210,170,46,-2.55,'#3d6e2a');leaf(c,200,210,160,44,-.45,'#2f5a22');leaf(c,200,210,150,40,1.6,'#4f8233');\n      [[96,92,-.5],[316,96,.5]].forEach(function(b){c.save();c.translate(b[0],b[1]);c.rotate(b[2]);c.fillStyle='#efdfbc';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,0,18,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=3;c.stroke();c.fillStyle='#6f8a3a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,28,13,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n      for(var i=0;i<5;i++){c.save();c.translate(200,200);c.rotate(-Math.PI\/2+i*1.2566);var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,0,150,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#d2b273');g.addColorStop(.4,'#e6d09e');g.addColorStop(1,'#efe0bb');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,0);c.bezierCurveTo(40,-58,130,-50,150,-6);c.quadraticCurveTo(156,6,146,14);c.bezierCurveTo(120,52,40,56,0,0);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=3;c.stroke();c.strokeStyle='#e2cfa2';c.lineWidth=2.5;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,0);c.quadraticCurveTo(80,-6,132,0);c.stroke();c.restore();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#f0dc8a';c.lineWidth=3;for(var s=0;s<16;s++){var a=s\/16*6.283;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,200);c.lineTo(200+Math.cos(a)*44,200+Math.sin(a)*44);c.stroke();}\n      c.fillStyle='#d99a14';for(var t=0;t<16;t++){var b=t\/16*6.283;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200+Math.cos(b)*46,200+Math.sin(b)*46,5,8,b,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='#8fae3c';c.beginPath();c.arc(200,200,17,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#c8d66a';c.beginPath();c.arc(200,200,8,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function still(c){ \/\/ copper alembic on a brazier, swan neck to a cooling coil, dripping into a glass flask\n      rr(c,52,322,140,50,10,'#5b4a42');\n      var g=c.createRadialGradient(100,200,10,122,240,96);g.addColorStop(0,'#f2b27a');g.addColorStop(.55,'#c8692e');g.addColorStop(1,'#8a4219');c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(122,248,82,74,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#a8521f';rr(c,70,170,104,18,8,'#a8521f');c.beginPath();c.moveTo(80,172);c.bezierCurveTo(80,90,164,90,164,172);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,226,190,.9)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(92,226,11,28,-.3,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#f08a2c';[[86,326],[122,324],[158,326]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0]-15,p[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0]-4,p[1]-22,p[0],p[1]-36);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0]+6,p[1]-20,p[0]+15,p[1]);c.fill();});\n      c.strokeStyle='#b85d22';c.lineWidth=14;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,112);c.bezierCurveTo(210,70,262,80,280,138);c.stroke();\n      var cg=c.createLinearGradient(240,0,340,0);cg.addColorStop(0,'#9aa7b0');cg.addColorStop(.5,'#d7dee3');cg.addColorStop(1,'#8b98a2');c.fillStyle=cg;c.beginPath();c.roundRect(240,130,92,120,14);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#b85d22';c.lineWidth=7;for(var k=0;k<4;k++){c.beginPath();c.ellipse(286,150+k*26,38,9,0,0,Math.PI);c.stroke();}\n      c.lineWidth=8;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(286,250);c.lineTo(286,272);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#8fbbe0';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(286,288,5,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(206,226,240,.95)';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(270,300);c.lineTo(302,300);c.lineTo(302,318);c.lineTo(344,374);c.lineTo(228,374);c.lineTo(270,318);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#a9cdea';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(252,344);c.lineTo(320,344);c.lineTo(344,374);c.lineTo(228,374);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#7e9db5';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(270,300);c.lineTo(270,318);c.lineTo(228,374);c.lineTo(344,374);c.lineTo(302,318);c.lineTo(302,300);c.stroke();\n      [[196,346],[214,362]].forEach(function(p,i){c.save();c.translate(p[0],p[1]);for(var j=0;j<5;j++){c.save();c.rotate(j*1.2566+i);c.fillStyle='#f1e3c2';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-9,5,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.5;c.stroke();c.restore();}c.fillStyle='#e0b02a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,4,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n    },\n    function mrach(c){ \/\/ Moroccan silver sprinkler (mrach) scattering drops of orange flower water\n      leaf(c,96,356,50,16,2.6,'#3d6e2a');leaf(c,306,358,46,14,.4,'#2f5a22');\n      var sg=c.createLinearGradient(130,0,270,0);sg.addColorStop(0,'#5f6a76');sg.addColorStop(.4,'#c3ccd4');sg.addColorStop(.7,'#929eaa');sg.addColorStop(1,'#535e6a');c.fillStyle=sg;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(150,372);c.lineTo(250,372);c.lineTo(234,350);c.lineTo(166,350);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(186,350);c.bezierCurveTo(120,340,112,250,170,226);c.lineTo(230,226);c.bezierCurveTo(288,250,280,340,214,350);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(184,228);c.lineTo(192,96);c.lineTo(208,96);c.lineTo(216,228);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,96,16,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.beginPath();c.moveTo(194,96);c.lineTo(197,62);c.lineTo(203,62);c.lineTo(206,96);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.beginPath();c.arc(200,58,9,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#434c56';c.lineWidth=3;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,288,58,14,0,0,Math.PI);c.stroke();c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,262,50,10,0,0,Math.PI);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#434c56';for(var k=0;k<7;k++){var x=160+k*13.3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,300);c.lineTo(x+6,312);c.lineTo(x,324);c.lineTo(x-6,312);c.closePath();c.fill();}\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.95)';c.fillRect(160,250,8,70);c.fillRect(194,120,4,96);\n      [[150,30,.9],[120,52,.7],[250,30,.9],[280,52,.7],[200,18,1],[100,84,.6],[300,84,.6],[170,40,.8],[230,40,.8]].forEach(function(d){drop(c,d[0],d[1]-14*d[2],d[1]+14*d[2],8*d[2],'#a9cdea','#5f9bd0','#3d78b3','rgba(255,255,255,.9)');});\n      [[96,356,18,.3],[306,358,16,1.1]].forEach(function(b){c.save();c.translate(b[0],b[1]);c.rotate(b[3]);for(var j=0;j<5;j++){c.save();c.rotate(j*1.2566);c.fillStyle='#f1e3c2';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-b[2]*.55,b[2]*.32,b[2]*.55,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b89a62';c.lineWidth=1.6;c.stroke();c.restore();}c.fillStyle='#e0b02a';c.beginPath();c.arc(0,0,b[2]*.25,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.rose=[\n    function bush(c){ \/\/ Damask rosebush: woody stems, dense serrated foliage, pink blooms and buds\n      c.strokeStyle='#5e4a2c';c.lineCap='round';[[200,388,200,240,9],[200,350,130,200,6],[200,330,276,190,6],[196,290,160,150,5],[204,280,246,140,5],[200,250,200,120,5]].forEach(function(b){c.lineWidth=b[4];c.beginPath();c.moveTo(b[0],b[1]);c.quadraticCurveTo((b[0]+b[2])\/2-10,(b[1]+b[3])\/2,b[2],b[3]);c.stroke();});\n      var R=rng(21),g=['#3f6b2c','#4f7d34','#628f3e','#2f5a26'];\n      for(var n=0;n<230;n++){var a=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=200+Math.cos(a)*r*158,y=196+Math.sin(a)*r*104;leaf(c,x,y,24,9,R()*6.28,g[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      function bloom(x,y,s){var p=['#9e2f4f','#c4566f','#e07f98','#f4b3c3'];for(var k=0;k<4;k++){var rad=s*(1-k*.22);c.fillStyle=p[k];for(var j=0;j<6;j++){var t=j*1.047+k*.5;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(x+Math.cos(t)*rad*.35,y+Math.sin(t)*rad*.35,rad*.62,rad*.48,t,0,6.283);c.fill();}}c.fillStyle='#8a2443';c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,s*.16,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      [[128,160,30],[200,118,34],[278,150,30],[160,226,26],[250,232,28],[96,226,22],[318,214,22]].forEach(function(b){bloom(b[0],b[1],b[2]);});\n      [[150,112],[244,100],[330,170],[70,180]].forEach(function(p){almond(c,p[0],p[1],9,15,0,'#b8405e');leaf(c,p[0],p[1]+12,16,6,1.2,'#4f7d34');leaf(c,p[0],p[1]+12,16,6,1.9,'#4f7d34');});\n    },\n    function bloom(c){ \/\/ one open Damask rose: layered spiralling petals, sepals, stem and two leaves\n      c.strokeStyle='#4f7d34';c.lineWidth=9;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(200,388);c.quadraticCurveTo(212,320,200,262);c.stroke();\n      leaf(c,204,340,92,30,-.55,'#4f7d34');leaf(c,200,312,86,28,-2.6,'#628f3e');\n      c.fillStyle='#3f6b2c';for(var s=0;s<5;s++){var a=Math.PI\/2+(s-2)*.42;leaf(c,200,250,70,12,a,'#3f6b2c');}\n      var rings=[[118,'#a83656',7],[96,'#c4566f',7],[74,'#d96a86',6],[54,'#e98aa2',5],[36,'#f4b3c3',5]];\n      rings.forEach(function(r,k){c.fillStyle=r[1];for(var j=0;j<r[2];j++){var t=j*6.283\/r[2]+k*.45;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200+Math.cos(t)*r[0]*.42,170+Math.sin(t)*r[0]*.38,r[0]*.62,r[0]*.46,t,0,6.283);c.fill();}});\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a2443';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();for(var i=0;i<60;i++){var th=i*.32,rr2=4+i*.55;var x=200+Math.cos(th)*rr2,y=170+Math.sin(th)*rr2*.9;if(i)c.lineTo(x,y);else c.moveTo(x,y);}c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,232,238,.95)';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(158,122,22,9,-.5,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function still(c){ \/\/ copper alembic heaped with petals, swan-neck pipe, condenser coil, flask collecting rose water\n      c.fillStyle='#6b3f22';c.fillRect(70,350,170,18);rr(c,84,330,142,24,6,'#2f2a2a');\n      c.fillStyle='#f08a3a';[[110,336],[150,332],[190,336]].forEach(function(p){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0]-12,348);c.quadraticCurveTo(p[0],p[1]-26,p[0]+12,348);c.fill();});\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(60,0,250,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#8a4a22');g.addColorStop(.4,'#e09a5c');g.addColorStop(.7,'#c4733a');g.addColorStop(1,'#7a3f1c');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(78,200);c.bezierCurveTo(60,300,96,334,155,334);c.bezierCurveTo(214,334,250,300,232,200);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#b8652f';c.fillRect(74,192,162,14);\n      var R=rng(31),pc=['#c4566f','#e07f98','#a83656','#f4b3c3'];for(var n=0;n<46;n++){var x=88+R()*134,y=176+R()*22;almond(c,x,y,7,12,R()*6.28,pc[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      c.fillStyle=g;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(110,180);c.bezierCurveTo(110,120,200,120,200,180);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#d98a4a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(155,128,20,10,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#c4733a';c.lineWidth=12;c.lineCap='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(160,124);c.quadraticCurveTo(220,60,300,120);c.stroke();\n      rr(c,276,118,56,120,10,'#a95a2c');c.strokeStyle='#f0b27a';c.lineWidth=6;for(var k=0;k<5;k++){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(280,132+k*22);c.lineTo(328,142+k*22);c.stroke();}\n      c.strokeStyle='#c4733a';c.lineWidth=8;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(304,238);c.lineTo(304,272);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#d6e4ef';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(292,276);c.lineTo(316,276);c.lineTo(316,300);c.bezierCurveTo(362,316,362,378,304,378);c.bezierCurveTo(246,378,246,316,292,300);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#f4b3c3';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(262,336);c.bezierCurveTo(262,380,346,380,346,336);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#e98aa2';c.beginPath();c.arc(304,286,5,0,6.283);c.fill();\n    },\n    function water(c){ \/\/ drop of clear rose water with a petal floating on its ripple\n      drop(c,200,40,320,92,'#fde3ea','#f0a3b5','#c4566f','rgba(255,255,255,.95)');\n      ripple(c,200,368,'#e07f98');\n      almond(c,118,350,10,18,1.2,'#c4566f');almond(c,288,360,9,16,-1,'#e07f98');\n    }\n  ];\n  SHAPES.sidr=[\n    function shrub(c){ \/\/ wild jujube (sedra): dense thorny mound of zigzag branches, small oval leaves and red-brown fruits, on arid sandy ground under a warm sun\n      c.fillStyle='#f0c27a';c.beginPath();c.arc(320,78,28,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var gr=c.createLinearGradient(0,300,0,380);gr.addColorStop(0,'#e2bf86');gr.addColorStop(1,'#c99a5c');c.fillStyle=gr;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(20,380);c.lineTo(20,322);c.bezierCurveTo(90,300,150,292,200,290);c.bezierCurveTo(260,292,320,302,380,318);c.lineTo(380,380);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#b8874c';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,312,150,22,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(11);c.strokeStyle='#6b5236';c.lineCap='round';c.lineJoin='round';\n      for(var b=0;b<16;b++){var x=200+(R()-.5)*60,y=308,a=-Math.PI\/2+(R()-.5)*2.4,len=70+R()*90;c.lineWidth=3+R()*3;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(x,y);\n        for(var s=0;s<5;s++){a+=(s%2?.5:-.5);x+=Math.cos(a)*len\/5;y+=Math.sin(a)*len\/5;c.lineTo(x,y);}c.stroke();}\n      var g=['#5f7a2e','#7a9440','#4d6a26','#8fa852'];\n      for(var n=0;n<300;n++){var t=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),lx=200+Math.cos(t)*r*150,ly=214+Math.sin(t)*r*92;if(ly>300)continue;almond(c,lx,ly,5,9,R()*6.28,g[(R()*4)|0]);}\n      c.strokeStyle='#8a6a44';c.lineWidth=2;for(var k=0;k<40;k++){var tx=200+(R()-.5)*290,ty=150+R()*150,ta=R()*6.28;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(tx,ty);c.lineTo(tx+Math.cos(ta)*9,ty+Math.sin(ta)*9);c.stroke();}\n      var f=['#a8442a','#c4612e','#8a3a24'];for(var m=0;m<16;m++){var t2=R()*6.283,r2=Math.sqrt(R())*.9,fx=200+Math.cos(t2)*r2*140,fy=210+Math.sin(t2)*r2*80;c.fillStyle=f[m%3];c.beginPath();c.arc(fx,fy,6,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,190,.85)';c.beginPath();c.arc(fx-2,fy-2,1.8,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n    },\n    function branch(c){ \/\/ jujube twig: zigzag stem, paired thorns at each node (one straight, one hooked), alternate oval three-veined leaves, two small fruits\n      var pts=[[44,356],[110,300],[100,236],[172,190],[166,128],[246,92],[246,44],[330,30]];\n      c.strokeStyle='#7a5a3a';c.lineWidth=9;c.lineCap='round';c.lineJoin='round';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(pts[0][0],pts[0][1]);for(var i=1;i<pts.length;i++)c.lineTo(pts[i][0],pts[i][1]);c.stroke();\n      function vleaf(x,y,ang,L,W,col){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(ang);c.fillStyle='#5f7a2e';c.fillRect(0,-2,14,4);c.translate(14,0);\n        c.fillStyle=col;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(L\/2,0,L\/2,W\/2,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n        c.strokeStyle='rgba(225,236,190,.85)';c.lineWidth=2.2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(2,0);c.lineTo(L-6,0);c.moveTo(4,0);c.quadraticCurveTo(L*.45,-W*.34,L-12,-W*.12);c.moveTo(4,0);c.quadraticCurveTo(L*.45,W*.34,L-12,W*.12);c.stroke();c.restore();}\n      function thorns(x,y,a){c.fillStyle='#a8875a';c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(a);c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-4,0);c.lineTo(4,0);c.lineTo(0,-32);c.closePath();c.fill();\n        c.beginPath();c.moveTo(-3,4);c.lineTo(3,4);c.quadraticCurveTo(14,18,4,24);c.quadraticCurveTo(8,14,-3,4);c.fill();c.restore();}\n      var cols=['#5f7a2e','#7a9440','#4d6a26','#6f8a36'];\n      [[110,300,-2.5,0],[100,236,.1,1],[172,190,-2.6,2],[166,128,.2,3],[246,92,-2.4,0],[246,44,.4,1]].forEach(function(n,k){thorns(n[0],n[1],k%2?.8:-.8);vleaf(n[0],n[1],n[2],78,48,cols[n[3]]);});\n      vleaf(77,328,-.9,64,40,'#7a9440');vleaf(206,110,-1.2,60,38,'#4d6a26');vleaf(290,40,.9,58,36,'#6f8a36');\n      [[136,276],[150,262]].forEach(function(p,k){c.strokeStyle='#5f7a2e';c.lineWidth=2;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(p[0]-20,p[1]-14);c.lineTo(p[0],p[1]);c.stroke();c.fillStyle=k?'#c4612e':'#a8442a';c.beginPath();c.arc(p[0],p[1],11,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='rgba(255,220,190,.85)';c.beginPath();c.arc(p[0]-3,p[1]-4,3,0,6.283);c.fill();});\n    },\n    function powder(c){ \/\/ heap of fine olive-green sidr powder, dried leaves and a stone mortar with pestle\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(0,140,0,370);g.addColorStop(0,'#a9b86a');g.addColorStop(1,'#6f7f3a');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(30,370);c.bezierCurveTo(90,362,130,170,186,160);c.bezierCurveTo(236,170,270,352,320,370);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      var R=rng(5),cols=['#b9c67e','#8a9a4a','#5e6c30','#9fae60'];for(var n=0;n<380;n++){var u=R()*2-1,h=Math.pow(1-u*u,1.4)*200,x=178+u*140,y=370-R()*h;c.fillStyle=cols[(R()*4)|0];c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y,1.8+R()*1.3,0,6.283);c.fill();}\n      [[60,330,.4,'#8a8a3e'],[96,354,-.6,'#7a7a34'],[300,356,2.6,'#8f9244']].forEach(function(l){almond(c,l[0],l[1],10,18,l[2],l[3]);});\n      var m=c.createLinearGradient(260,0,370,0);m.addColorStop(0,'#8e8a80');m.addColorStop(.5,'#c9c4b8');m.addColorStop(1,'#7c776e');c.fillStyle=m;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(262,262);c.lineTo(370,262);c.bezierCurveTo(366,320,348,344,316,344);c.bezierCurveTo(284,344,266,320,262,262);c.fill();\n      rr(c,288,340,56,14,5,'#7c776e');\n      c.fillStyle='#a8a296';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(316,262,54,13,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.fillStyle='#7f8f40';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(316,264,44,8,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.save();c.translate(318,200);c.rotate(.45);rr(c,-11,-70,22,120,11,'#b3ad9f');c.fillStyle='#8e8a80';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,50,14,9,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();\n    },\n    function bowl(c){ \/\/ celadon ceramic bowl of smooth green sidr paste crowned with a light foam (saponins), a wooden spoon and a leaf\n      var g=c.createLinearGradient(50,0,350,0);g.addColorStop(0,'#7fa39a');g.addColorStop(.45,'#cfe2da');g.addColorStop(1,'#6e9389');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(48,226);c.lineTo(352,226);c.bezierCurveTo(344,312,280,356,200,356);c.bezierCurveTo(120,356,56,312,48,226);c.fill();\n      rr(c,148,350,104,20,8,'#6e9389');\n      c.strokeStyle='#4f7a70';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(66,258);c.bezierCurveTo(130,290,270,290,334,258);c.stroke();\n      c.fillStyle='#e4efe9';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,226,154,32,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var p=c.createLinearGradient(0,204,0,250);p.addColorStop(0,'#8a9a4a');p.addColorStop(1,'#5e6c30');c.fillStyle=p;c.beginPath();c.ellipse(200,228,138,24,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      var R=rng(9);for(var n=0;n<46;n++){var t=R()*6.283,r=Math.sqrt(R()),x=176+Math.cos(t)*r*86,y=222+Math.sin(t)*r*14,s=4+R()*9;c.fillStyle='#f3f6e6';c.beginPath();c.arc(x,y-s*.4,s,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#c9d4a8';c.lineWidth=1.5;c.stroke();}\n      for(var k=0;k<7;k++){var bx=150+R()*90,by=150+R()*50,bs=5+R()*7;c.fillStyle='rgba(243,246,230,.95)';c.beginPath();c.arc(bx,by,bs,0,6.283);c.fill();c.strokeStyle='#b9c67e';c.lineWidth=2;c.stroke();}\n      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flower(x,y,k,rot){c.save();c.translate(x,y);c.rotate(rot);\n        c.fillStyle='#e6e1c8';c.fillRect(-k*.07,0,k*.14,k*1.6);\n        [-.62,0,.62].forEach(function(a){almond(c,Math.sin(a)*k*.48,-Math.cos(a)*k*.48,k*.22,k*.5,a,'#6a3a9c');});\n        c.strokeStyle='#c8261b';c.lineWidth=k*.07;[[-.55,-1.2],[.05,-1.32],[.6,-1.16]].forEach(function(t){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(0,-k*.3);c.quadraticCurveTo(t[0]*k*.3,-k*.95,t[0]*k,t[1]*k);c.stroke();almond(c,t[0]*k,t[1]*k,k*.07,k*.12,t[0],'#e0452c');});\n        [-.32,.32].forEach(function(a){almond(c,Math.sin(a)*k*.44,-Math.cos(a)*k*.44,k*.21,k*.46,a,'#9b6bd3');});\n        almond(c,0,-k*.42,k*.2,k*.44,0,'#8758c4');\n        c.fillStyle='#c9a8ee';[-.32,0,.32].forEach(function(a){c.save();c.rotate(a);c.beginPath();c.ellipse(0,-k*.5,k*.035,k*.3,0,0,6.283);c.fill();c.restore();});\n        almond(c,-k*.1,-k*.72,k*.04,k*.1,-.2,'#e8b62a');almond(c,k*.12,-k*.7,k*.04,k*.1,.25,'#e8b62a');\n        c.restore();}\n      flower(200,232,92,0);flower(96,270,62,-.25);flower(306,262,68,.22);flower(150,318,40,-.1);flower(266,322,38,.15);flower(352,318,34,.3);flower(46,326,32,-.3);\n    },\n    function stigmas(c){ \/\/ one open crocus seen from above: six violet tepals, yellow anthers, three long crimson stigma threads\n      var cx=200,cy=200;\n      for(var i=0;i<3;i++){var a=i*2.094-1.571;almond(c,cx+Math.cos(a)*82,cy+Math.sin(a)*82,50,92,a+1.571,'#6a3a9c');}\n      for(var j=0;j<3;j++){var b=j*2.094-.524;almond(c,cx+Math.cos(b)*76,cy+Math.sin(b)*76,46,84,b+1.571,'#9b6bd3');}\n      c.strokeStyle='#5b2d8a';c.lineWidth=2.5;\n      for(var v=0;v<6;v++){var t=v*1.047-1.571;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(cx+Math.cos(t)*24,cy+Math.sin(t)*24);c.lineTo(cx+Math.cos(t)*140,cy+Math.sin(t)*140);c.stroke();}\n      c.fillStyle='#f2e6b8';c.beginPath();c.arc(cx,cy,30,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      [-.9,1.2,3.3].forEach(function(a){almond(c,cx+Math.cos(a)*46,cy+Math.sin(a)*46,8,24,a+1.571,'#e8b62a');});\n      c.lineCap='round';\n  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g=c.createLinearGradient(0,170,0,350);g.addColorStop(0,'#f8cf5e');g.addColorStop(.6,'#e8951f');g.addColorStop(1,'#c46a12');c.fillStyle=g;\n      c.beginPath();c.moveTo(245,172);c.lineTo(335,172);c.lineTo(318,342);c.quadraticCurveTo(290,350,262,342);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#fbe39a';c.beginPath();c.ellipse(290,172,45,7,0,0,6.283);c.fill();\n      c.fillStyle='#c9a24a';c.fillRect(242,142,96,9);c.fillRect(250,300,80,6);\n      c.fillStyle='rgba(255,255,255,.85)';c.beginPath();c.moveTo(252,180);c.lineTo(262,180);c.lineTo(270,330);c.lineTo(264,330);c.closePath();c.fill();\n      c.strokeStyle='#b3261e';c.lineWidth=3;[[284,214,296,230],[300,250,292,268],[276,282,288,292]].forEach(function(l){c.beginPath();c.moveTo(l[0],l[1]);c.lineTo(l[2],l[3]);c.stroke();});\n      almond(c,64,108,22,40,-.6,'#6a3a9c');almond(c,90,94,20,38,-.1,'#9b6bd3');almond(c,108,116,20,36,.5,'#8758c4');\n      c.strokeStyle='#c8261b';c.lineWidth=4;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(86,124);c.quadraticCurveTo(120,90,150,70);c.stroke();c.beginPath();c.moveTo(86,124);c.quadraticCurveTo(110,70,112,48);c.stroke();\n      c.strokeStyle='#e6e1c8';c.lineWidth=7;c.beginPath();c.moveTo(84,130);c.quadraticCurveTo(70,170,40,190);c.stroke();\n    }\n  ];\n\n  var key=document.querySelector('.ip').getAttribute('data-shape')||'argan',SH=SHAPES[key]||SHAPES.argan;\n  function rng(a){return function(){a|=0;a=a+0x6D2B79F5|0;var t=Math.imul(a^a>>>15,1|a);t=t+Math.imul(t^t>>>7,61|t)^t;return((t^t>>>14)>>>0)\/4294967296;};}\n  var W,H,D,N,P=[],G=[];\n  function sample(fn,R){\n    var o=document.createElement('canvas');o.width=o.height=400;var c=o.getContext('2d');fn(c);\n    var d=c.getImageData(0,0,400,400).data,pts=[];\n    for(var y=0;y<400;y+=3)for(var x=0;x<400;x+=3){var i=(y*400+x)*4;if(d[i+3]>140)pts.push([x+R()*3-1.5,y+R()*3-1.5,d[i],d[i+1],d[i+2]]);}\n    for(var k=pts.length-1;k>0;k--){var j=Math.floor(R()*(k+1)),t=pts[k];pts[k]=pts[j];pts[j]=t;}\n    var out=[];for(var n=0;n<N;n++)out.push(pts[n%pts.length]);return out;\n  }\n  function build(){\n    var r=cv.getBoundingClientRect();W=r.width;H=r.height;D=Math.min(window.devicePixelRatio||1,2);cv.width=W*D;cv.height=H*D;ctx.setTransform(D,0,0,D,0,0);\n    var mob=W<700;N=mob?1500:2800;var R=rng(11);\n    var size=mob?Math.min(W*.86,H*.5):Math.min(H*.78,W*.44),ox=(mob?W*.5:W*.66)-size\/2,oy=(mob?H*.36:H*.5)-size\/2,k=size\/400;\n    G=SH.map(function(fn){return sample(fn,R).map(function(p){return [ox+p[0]*k,oy+p[1]*k,p[2],p[3],p[4]];});});\n    P=[];for(var i=0;i<N;i++)P.push({d:R()*.25,sw:(R()-.5)*2,ph:R()*6.28,s:(mob?1.2:1.35)+R()*1.1});\n  }\n  function ez(t){return t<.5?4*t*t*t:1-Math.pow(-2*t+2,3)\/2;}\n  function cl(v){return v<0?0:v>1?1:v;}\n  var prog=reduce?1:0,cur=prog,vis=true,t0=performance.now(),lastT=t0;\n  function measure(){var 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